Religion as Expressed in Art, Music and Literature

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Salvador Dali, born in Spain in 1904, was one of world's most famous

Surrealist artists. His work is popular amongst modern society as well

as art enthusiasts and often interweaves bizarre and thought-provoking

ideas with abstract images, many of these symbolising dreams and

fantasies. His paintings explore the connection between reality and

fantasy, and he once described his own work as "hand painted dream

photographs".

His exploration of fantasy and subconscious is pronounced clearly in

"The Sacrament of the Lord's Supper", painted in 1955. The painting

shows Dali's depiction of The Last Supper. Jesus is centred at the

table with his twelve Disciples kneeling devoutly, with heads bowed,

in perfect symmetry, as if two groups of six were mirroring each other

on either side of Jesus. Above Jesus we see a transparent image of his

own body. Dali painted this image to be interpreted by the individual

in different ways. It represents both the literal Jesus; about to be

betrayed and facing his arrest and crucifixion, and the spiritual

Jesus; the belief in God and the faith that is present with

Christians. A person with a non religious view would most probably see

this as the literal sense of Christ, where as a Christian or otherwise

religious person would be more likely to see both the literal and the

spiritual representations.

In the background, we are able to see a calm lake surrounded by barren

hills. A mystical 'aura' of light rests in the centre of the

landscape. Again, the interpretation of what this represents lies

within the individual. It could merely be part of the beautiful

Palestinian landscape, or it could be a holy aura of light emanating

from Jesus, to represent his divinity. Dali presents us with a

conflict of the literal reality and the religious mysticism, knowing

that "only the eye of faith can pierce the veil of understanding".

Situated in front of Jesus on the table are a broken loaf of ordinary

brown bread and a glass of red wine. The Bible tells us how Jesus gave

his disciples the blessed bread and the wine to represent his body and

his blood.

"This is my body, which is for you. Do this in memory of me"

1 Corinthians 11:24

In this painting, Dali gives us a sense of spirituality. He achieves

this using the viewers' imaginary contribution rather than the actual

representation of his images. To...

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...nterpret it their self and form their own

conclusions based on this. There are also a few biblical references to

the arts in Christianity.

"Speak to one another with psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. Sing and

make music in your heart to the Lord"

Ephesians 5:19

Additionally, when people are listening to a piece of religious music

or to a certain extent viewing a piece of religious art or drama, they

can sometimes encounter a numinous experience, similar to that which

somebody may feel upon entering a greatly religious building or

beautiful place. Many people have experienced this while listening to

the 'Hallelujah Chorus' from Handel's 'Messiah'. In my opinion, the

arts are one the best ways to express a religious idea, as I strongly

believe that some things that can not be described verbally can be

spoken through music or art.

It seems to me that although conventional methods of worshipping a

religion are successful in many ways, the arts can be a more effective

way to express religious reasoning and help people to form their own

conclusions about religion without encountering bias from people who

already have strong religious, or anti-religious, views.

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