Reforestation and its Benefits

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Introduction As the world is growing in industrialization, more and more trees are being removed in a process called deforestation. This produces problems in climate because the deforestation contributes carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Deforestation contributes carbon emissions of 12-18 percent of the world’s total emissions.1 In attempt to reverse these emissions caused by deforestation, the idea of reforestation, or planting more trees and restocking forests, has been proposed as a solution for the climate problem because of the role trees play in sequestration of Carbon, which is the process of storing carbon so it is not emitted into the atmosphere.2 How Reforestation Works Reforestation can be a natural process or man regulated process. Human regulated reforestation is being promoted as a solution to the world’s current climate problem. Plantations can be developed by communities, industries and individuals. People prepare land to best fit growth needs of the trees by clearing debris, then plant and care for the trees as they grow.4 Some are skeptical of plantations being as effective as natural forests but many experimental studies have been synthesized with the resulting findings being that carbon stock is reduced substantially in plantations when compared with natural forests, as long as proper forest management practices are implemented.3 Reforestation can be done in replacement of forests that are destroyed by fire and other accidents as well as a replacement for purposely removed trees. Abandoned land mines are also areas that are used for the process of reforestation.2 Trees absorb carbon dioxide through the process of photosynthesis which is why reforestation is appealing as forests store climate damaging carbon ... ... middle of paper ... ...arbon to be absorbed and lessen its effects on the atmosphere and the earth’s current global climate. While there are some small drawbacks to this solution, it does provide a relatively inexpensive, easier solution to carbon emissions and the changing of earth’s climate. And while this solution could likely not stand on its own in solving the climate problem, it could greatly contribute in reducing carbon in the air and its impact on the atmosphere and ultimately provide an offset to the climate trends today. Bibliography 1. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news/forest/reforestation-the-easiest.html 2. http://www.epa.gov/aml/revital/cseqfact.pdf 3. http://phys.org/news194285976.html 4. http://oregonforests.org/content/reforestation 5. https://www.plantatreeusa.com/individual/myweb.php?hls=96 6. https://goodpoint.elc.polyu.edu.hk/?q=node/960&mapid=6355

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