Promotion and Development of Small and Medium Enterprises in Egypt

613 Words2 Pages

In light of the declining of the FDI inflows as a direct result of the global economic crises, the Egyptian government is very vigorous in promoting SMEs in Egypt during the coming fiscal years. Such eagerness came as a result of recent market surveys which showed that SMEs contribute to 80% of the total GDP and hold 75% of employment opportunities in Egypt. Such efforts started in the few past years, during which the Law No. 141 of 2004, in respect of the development of the small enterprises was issued. In addition, Nilex, the stock exchange for SMEs was launched to act as a platform to SMEs to raise capital within a regulatory environment designed specifically to meet their needs.

Needless to say that the market surveys showed that over 80% of companies operating in Egypt are considered SMEs pursuant to the Central Bank of Egypt's ("CBE") definition, whereby SMEs are those companies of annual turnover that is not less than EGP 1 million and not exceeding EGP 20 million. In addition, the paid-up capitals of those companies are not less than EGP 250,000 and not exceeding EGP 5,000,0...

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