Personal Disorders There are two different kinds of disorders, personality disorders and psychological disorders. Psychological disorders are illnesses that an individual experiences a restricted period in which they possess an illness. Personality disorders are long lasting traits that play a large role in the individual's personality (Rathus, 2010). No matter what kind of disorder a person may possess their lives are affected everyday by them. The disorder takes over their body and consumes them as a person. Disorders are oftentimes misunderstood. You do not have the ability to make a split second decision and then continue life without that disorder, it will take lots of counseling. Everyone has some kind of minute form of a disorder even …show more content…
Generalized is an excessive or unrealistic worry about life on small things. They are worried, but they are unable to say what they are worried about (Rathus, 2010). Some causes of this may involve family history of anxiety, recent or prolonged exposure to stressful situations, including personal or family illnesses, excessive use of caffeine or tobacco, which can make existing anxiety worse and childhood abuse. The symptoms vary from difficulty concentrating, difficulty sleeping, irritability, fatigue and exhaustion, muscle tension, repeated stomach aches or diarrhea, sweaty palms, shaking, rapid heartbeat and neurological (Healthline, 2017). One example from my life was when I was driving home from a volleyball game and I hurt myself at the game and I was in pain so tears were rolling down my face and then I started thinking about what the outcome of my injury would be and I started to cry like crazy and hyperventilate and I was shaking. I had no choice but to pull over until I stopped hyperventilating and was able to drive. It was a very scary moment because I had no control over my body. Another example is when I get overwhelmed about school work I freak out. I start to hyperventilate, my hands start shaking and my palms become sweaty and my heart beats faster. A way I deal with this is that I try to do things that help me calm my nerves, like listening to music, taking a quick shower, etc. This really helps me because it calms myself down and
According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), it defines mental illness as Mental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in thinking, emotion or behavior (or a combination of these). Mental illnesses are associated with distress and/or problems functioning in social, work or family activities. (What Is Mental Illness? (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2016, from https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/what-is-mental-illness). Mental Disorders are a wide range of mental conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. There are a lot of different psychological disorders here is a list of the major psychological disorders and their definitions:
2. By looking through the case study, the most prominent problem Sara struggles with, is her persistent worry about different parts of her life including her job status, health and her relationship with her husband. For the past six months, she has been anxious and worried excessively, leading her to have difficulty sleeping. As she admitted, “ I cannot shut my brain off anymore, I am worrying all the time”, therefore her condition met the primary criteria of generalized anxiety disorder which is the excessive worry for at least 6 months more days than not, about diverse events and activities. Being restless, irritable, having sleep difficulty and being easily fatigued are four factors of GAD that are apparent in this case. “I have always had lots of energy but now at times I struggle to get out of bed and drag myself thorough the work day”; it indicates the fatigue she recently experienced. Fidgets with her jewellery when speaking and a nervous laugh she has, shows her persistent anxiety. Moreover, she was recently diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome which has a high comorbidity with anxiety disorders. In conclusion, since she is persistently worried about different aspects of her life and she has the criteria for GAD, generalized anxiety disorder is the most likable disorder she has.
Personality disorders and mental illnesses are viewed by the general public as similar attributes that are equally harmful. However, when one delves into the diagnostics and patterns of the individual disorders and illnesses, it can be seen that there are major differences between each one. There are many levels of severity of the effects each disorder or illness has on society as a whole. They range from affecting only the individual on a solely personal basis to affecting a large amount of people on a highly violent level. Generally, it is found that mental illnesses have an influence on an individual level while personality disorders have an influence on a widespread level. As in every medical topic, there are outliers, or cases that are far outside the expected outcome, but for the most part, illnesses have less far reaching effects than disorders. On the spectrum of the societal effects of personality disorders and mental illnesses, the obsessive-compulsive disorder, which is actually a mental illness, is on the lowest level in terms of widespread consequences; just above this illness is schizophrenia which has the ability to affect more than the individual unless treated; the narcissistic disorder has farther reaching effects in society, such as in bureaucratic situations, than the two previously mentioned illnesses, placing it higher on the spectrum, and last, but not least, the schizoid personality disorder has proven to have the most wide spread consequences in the form of both emotional trauma and violence allocating it the highest level.
There are multiple criteria that come into play when determining a psychological disorder. One reason is because, it is hard to know for sure if an action is abnormal or not. Something could be abnormal in our country, but a custom in another.
From the moment a person is born, his or her personality begins to take shape. As they grow and develop, they may become extroverted, introverted, kind, strict, or take on any number of traits that will define who they are. However when certain traits, such as lack of empathy, recklessness, and anxiety, seem to cause strange patterns of behavior that interfere with their daily lives and relationships with other people, it is easy to assume that some form of mental disorder may be the culprit. What many people fail to realize is that instead of it being a mental issue, it may be something in their personality. Although mental disorders and personality disorders are associated with one another, clinicians often pay more attention to mental disorders and disregard the fact that a personality disorder may have been the catalyst for the development of a certain mental disorder, such as depression and schizophrenia. If signs of a personality disorder can be identified in early childhood or adolescence, which is when they are most ignored, this will not only make the disorder more manageable for the person and everyone close to them, but it will also prevent the disorder from spiraling out of control and affecting their adult life.
Have you ever been sitting day dreaming, or got lost in a book or work? After you finish the book or your work, you come back to earth and remember what occurred while you were day dreaming or lost in that book or work. With a person that has MPD, it is not that easily done with most. Most individuals that have MPD do not remember anything that had occurred within hours or minutes of the event. Some think MPD is a hoax created by movies such as “Three faces of Eve” or “Sybil”, but is that a fact.
Most people with an illness can return to living normal, productive lives after receiving the appropriate treatment. Sometimes mental illnesses can be referred to as mental disorders or psychiatric illnesses. But those terms are mainly used by the professionals. There are also the terms neurosis and psychosis. Those words can be used to describe the severity of the illness. The term Neurosis is a mild disorder that causes distress but doesn’t interfere with a person’s everyday activities. The term Psych...
From the second someone is born, his or her personality starts to take shape. In early life, and then later on to their teenage years, the person explores many kinds of behaviors. Of all the behavior, or personalities, the person experiences, one of them will stick with them forever. Some of these behaviors can form personality disorders. “A personality disorder is a type of mental disorder in which you have a rigid and unhealthy pattern of thinking, functioning and behaving. A person with a personality disorder has trouble perceiving and relating to situations and to people. This causes significant problems and limitations in relationships, social encounters, work and school” (“Definitions”). This is the definition of personality disorders described by Mayo Clinic. Studies have shown that many personality disorders develop in childhood or early adulthood, and often people that struggle with these disorders have difficult time learning, and an even greater difficulty in changing their behavior. People with personality disorders often have a hard time functioning or fitting into society. There are many different kinds of personality disorders; two of the most unique personality disorders are Avoidant and Dependent Personality Disorders.
If the patient is showing any of these sign/ symptoms then they would be diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (Comer, 2013, pp.115).
There are two different kinds of disorders, personality disorders and psychological disorders. Psychological disorders are illnesses that an individual experiences as episodes. Personality disorders are enduring traits that are major components of the individual's personality (Rathus, 2010). No matter what kind of disorder a person may possess their lives are affected everyday by them, it takes over their body and consumes them as a person. Disorders are often misunderstood. You do not have the ability to make a split second decision and then continue life without that disorder, it will take lots of counseling. While we are not trained psychologist everyone can learn or identify disorders in popular movies or television shows. In the movie, Mommie Dearest, directed by Frank Perry, Joan Crawford possesses several of these disorders, including bipolar, borderline personality disorder, obsessive compulsive personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder.
Culture has a huge influence on how people view and deal with psychological disorders. Being able to successfully treat someone for a mental illness has largely to do with what they view as normal in their own culture. In Western cultures we think that going to a counselor to talk about our emotions or our individual problems and/or getting some type of drug to help with our mental illness is the best way to overcome and treat it, but in other cultures that may not be the case. In particular Western and Asian cultures vary in the way they deal with psychological disorders. In this paper I am going to discuss how Asian cultures and Western cultures are similar and different in the way they view psychological disorders, the treatments and likelihood of getting treatment, culture bound disorders, and how to overcome the differences in the cultures for optimal treatments.
Patients suffering from eating disorders binge on food and sometimes are both Anorectic and Bulimic. This is an impulsive behaviour as defined by the DSM (particularly in the case of BPD and to a lesser extent of Cluster B disorders in general). Some patients adopt these disorders as their way of self mutilating. We may be witnessing a convergence of two criteria: self-mutilation and an impulsive (rather, compulsive or ritualistic) behaviour.
Mental disorders come in many forms and fashions. A mental disorder can be very minuet or life threatening in some cases. There are many people in the world that suffer from all different kinds of mental disorders. Most mental disorders can be treated from using therapy and medication for most cases. A mental disorder can be caused from many different things including, social hang outs, repeated actions, and most of the time genetics. Genetics is the number one reason for mental disorders. If it is hereditary and sometimes there is nothing a person can do, then they would receive treatment for the illness. There are lots of mental disorders out there. In the stories, “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner and “The Fall of the
In the United States, one in four adults have dealt with some type of psychological disorder of their own. In fact, for people age 15-44, it is the leading cause of disability. Psychological disorders are behavior patterns or mental processes that interfere with everyday life (Rathus, 2010). They can be classified as personality disorders, which are patterns of inflexible traits that disrupt social life or work and may distress the affected individual, or mood and anxiety disorders. These refer to feelings of worry or fear that are strong enough to interfere with daily activities and mood changes that are not appropriate for the situation to which they are responding.
Personally I have never had nor met anyone who has a personality disorder( that I know of ) but based on what I know about them, I take pity on those who have to suffer. Even if some people don 't know what a personality disorder is, they can pretty much guess just based on its name, a disorder that affects your personality. One thing not everyone knows is that there are different types of personality disorders such as borderline, obsessive, histrionic and many many more. The two that will be discussed are Avoidant Personality Disorder, and Narcissistic Personality disorder. They both are very different yet very similar as well. Basically with Avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) you don 't like being around others, and with Narcissistic personality