PASOs: Examining the Challenges of Latina Women in South Carolina and Understanding Solutions

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Between 2000 and 2010, the Latino population in South Carolina grew faster than any other state in the country. The majority of the population is young and healthy; however, as with any rapidly growing community, there exist a number of challenges to be overcome (“One Paso at a Time”). Latino families face American acculturation, during which some of the customs they brought from their countries of origin may feel out of place. Especially for recent immigrants, the ways of life they are accustomed to may become more difficult to continue. Because of the existing prejudices by race and class, the economic, political, and social systems of America often work against these communities, as well as other minority groups. Many Latino individuals and families do not have the expansive support of friends and neighbors that they may find in their country of origin, which can further feelings of alienation. Despite all of these factors, the Latino population in South Carolina has many strengths and positive attributes.
Unfortunately, a major issue that the community struggles with is women’s health, particularly maternal health. The Division of Perinatal Services at Palmetto Health Richland in Columbia conducted a research study in 2004 to examine and assess the maternal and child health needs of the Latino population specifically. The study revealed several obstacles that women face when trying to access health care and health information (“One Paso at a Time”). Some women are limited in their means of attaining vital information regarding their reproductive health, either because of language barriers, economic reasons, or other challenges, and many women and families do not realize that they are entitled to such information. Child heal...

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