public health

2765 Words6 Pages

INTRODUCTION The right to migrate is constitutionalized, regulated and standardized in national and international agreements. The right to move from one community to another is based on previously agreed upon concepts of international cooperation policies and human rights. It is currently observed, in early twenty-first century, records of migrations of people between countries, compared to previous periods. According to data from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), there are now about 200 million migrants in the world. From this number, it is estimated that half are undocumented in the destination countries. Historically and globally, migratory journeys have always occupied an important role in the civilization process, with significant impacts on the economy and socio-cultural development of the countries involved in these flows. In the context of the globalization of production and consumption markets, there is a growth of illegal immigration intended for the development of cheap labor in slave and/or degrading work. In most cases, the people subject to the immigration process are subdued to criminal networks of trafficking of persons and smuggling of migrants. The United Nations (UN) estimates that over three million migrants are victims of organized trafficking networks, which revenues over $32 billion per year. WOMEN TRAFFICKING: A PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUE It is known today that the issue of trafficking of persons is a problem highly related to the phenomenon of globalization. Easier access to transportation and communication facilitates the process of migration for those who wish to move to a different area in search for better quality of life. In this context, every day, thousands of people in a situation of traffickin... ... middle of paper ... ...ing to development and implementation of public policies that start to understand trafficking in persons also as a public health issue. Finally, even though the issue of human trafficking has not achieved adequate prominence, recommendations have been made and documented by various institutions involved in the issue in order to collaborate so this scenario is reversed. One of the main strategies is working in partnership with health professionals, enabling them and empowering them so that they can provide the tools and guide their actions towards a discussion aimed at understanding the victim of trafficking from its multidimensionality. Only from a comprehensive care that takes into account the biological, psychological, social and cultural aspects surrounding each situation, it is possible to face health problems and considering alternatives to reduce their impacts.

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