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Impact of industrialisation on the environment
Simple paragraph of nectar in a sieve
Impact of industrialisation on the environment
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Kamala Markandaya employs herself with the basic concern of an environmentalist or ecologist by lamenting over the destruction of landscape with in her literary milieu. Eco criticism or eco critics endeavor to speak for nature and thereby try to understand and address the problems of human cohabitation with nature. It investigates how the artist utilizes nature literally and metaphorically. Markandaya’s debut novel Nectar in a Sieve, recoup and retrieve the mislaid connection between man and land. Her protagonist Rukmani like her, can be acknowledged as an ‘invisible environmentalist’ since both are skeptical to obdurate industrialization or urbanization and raise voice to preserve nature even in their acute crisis. This paper attempts to analyze how the novelist through her personae, reveals the growth of fanatic industrialization boosting the marginalization of the subalterns by further ruining their landscape and livelihoods.
Key words: Eco criticism, Nature, Human, Environment
Literature has always been the best medium that has explored the inseparable relationship between man and nature. The youngest of movements, eco-criticism or eco critics endeavor to speak for nature and thereby try to understand and address the problems of human cohabitation with nature. It “takes an earth-centered approach to literary studies” (Glotfelty xix) and investigates how the artist utilizes nature literally and metaphorically. An artist always apprehends something mysterious in the world and to comprehend it he/she uses various signs in his/her artistry. Kamala Markandaya employs herself with the basic concern of an environmentalist or ecologist through her narrative by lamenting over the destruction of landscape with in her literary mi...
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..., the premise of this eco aesthetic blend seems relevant, as we are in the verge of acute ecological crisis where the survival of humanity depends on the sensitive and harmonious treatment of nature.
Works Cited
1. Bhatnagar, Anil Kumar. Kamala Markandaya: A Thematic Study. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons. 1995. Print.
2. Garrard, Greg. Ecocriticism. London: Routledge, 2007. Print.
3. Glotfelty, Cheryll, and Harold Fromm, eds. The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary
Ecology. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1996. Print.
4. Markandaya, Kamala. Nectar in a Sieve. 1954. New York: Signet Classic, 1982. Print.
5. Shiva, Vandana. Staying Alive: Women, Ecology, and Survival in India. New Delhi: Zed P, 1998. Print.
6. V, Rajakrishnan, Ujjwaj Jana, ed. The Green Symphony. New Delhi: Sarup, 2011. Print.
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Perceptions of the natural world have fluctuated throughout humanity’s short time on this earth, going in and out of style as societies and technologies have grown and died. As is the the very nature of literature itself, literature and its authors have managed to capture these shifting views, expressed and illustrated by the art of written word. Naturally, the literature chosen for us to read based on this fluid theme of nature encompasses an array of perspectives. One of these views is that nature is sublime and above all else, a reflection of all that which is perfection. Another is that nature is cold, uncaring, and indifferent to the vanities of humanity.
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Man has destroyed nature, and for years now, man has not been living in nature. Instead, only little portions of nature are left in the world
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From the lone hiker on the Appalachian Trail to the environmental lobby groups in Washington D.C., nature evokes strong feelings in each and every one of us. We often struggle with and are ultimately shaped by our relationship with nature. The relationship we forge with nature reflects our fundamental beliefs about ourselves and the world around us. The works of timeless authors, including Henry David Thoreau and Annie Dillard, are centered around their relationship to nature.
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