The Myanmar health system faces numerous challenges There have been recent efforts to reverse decades of institutional neglect in the health sector. Thanks to efforts to tackle the spread of the three main communicable diseases – malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS –, for example, the country was able to largely meet the targets associated with Millennium Development Goal 6. Several policies were introduced in 2013 and 2014 to improve service delivery, increase service utilisation and reduce households’ out-‐of-‐pocket spending for health1*. The introduction of these policies was accompanied by a rise in public spending on health from 0.2 per cent of GDP in 2009 (the lowest in the world) to slightly over 1 per cent in 2014. Despite these …show more content…
These relate to the availability and distribution of inputs (e.g. human resources, physical infrastructure, supply chain, financial resources) and to 1 The reader may not be familiar with some of the terms used in this document. A glossary of terms was prepared to facilitate the reading. It can be found in an accompanying document. For each term, the glossary provides a definition in English, as well as a translation and/or definition in Myanmar language. Terms included in the glossary are indicated with an asterisk (*) the first time they appear in the text. weaknesses in key functions (e.g. supervision, referral, health management information system*, public financial management*). They also result from a lack of oversight, leadership and accountability. Out-‐of-‐pocket payments for health at the point of care result in financial hardship and prevent many poor* and near-‐poor* households from accessing the care they need. Despite recent increases in government spending on health, close to 70 per cent of total health financing still comes in the form of out-‐of-‐pocket payments. This percentage figures among the highest in the …show more content…
First, it presents the big picture together with a framework around which the subsequent six sections of the document are organised. Then follows a broad outline of a monitoring framework to track progress in the implementation of the reforms. The final section discusses the importance of internal and external communication in keeping the different stakeholders informed and engaged. Annex 1 describes the process that was adopted for the development of the Programme of Health Reforms. MYANMAR’S PATH TO UHC – THE BIG PICTURE Background • Before summarising where we are now, where we want to go and where we want to start, it may be useful to provide some background information on UHC. • Many paths can lead to UHC. Learning from global experience, certain pitfalls can be avoided as Myanmar chooses which path to take. • Moving towards UHC involves an expansion of the so-‐called ‘UHC cube’ (see Figure 2) along each of the three dimensions: population, services and direct costs. Figure 2 – The UHC
... of Health Care Systems, 2014: Australia, Canada, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. (2015). Retrieved June 04, 2016, from http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/fund-reports/2015/jan/international-profiles-2014
As of April 1, 2010, many changes in the health care structure is changing. Many of these changes are reorganizing the responsibilities of who makes the decisions on how services are commissioned, the way money is spent and issuing more involvement from local authorities and opening up comp...
"Myanmar National Gun Acts of 1984." The Assembly of the Union. http://www.amyothahluttaw.gov.mm/ (accessed April 18, 2014).
Myanmar (Burma) is located west of China and bordered by the Bay of Bengal. The main culture living there is the Burmese. The Burmese are considered Buddhist until later on when some became Christians. This first created an issue was in 1962 when the military did not think it was right for any religion, except for Buddhist, to be in Burma (World Without Genocide 1). The government was soon informed about it but didn’t do anything to stop it. They actually encouraged it. Instead of kicking people out or getting them to move, the military would kill of non-Buddhist citizens (World Without Genocide 1). This is considered a religious genocide because the victims are people of a certain religion. The two main groups that are targeted right now are the Karen and non-Buddhist Burmese. Instead of forcing people out, the Burmese military would destroy homes, villages, and burn people alive (Rally against Genocide of Muslims in Myanmar 1). Obviously not many other places think that this is okay. The United States and the European Union were two groups who tried to help stop the conflict. Both of them stopped giving supplies and weapons for the military to use (Shelton 1). However, this still did not stop the military from attacking innocent citizens. Many would guess that the military did not ...
The future of healthcare is ever changing, and with that comes change management, which brings individuals on board with that change. According to Vora (2013), the change management model includes first, determine the need for change. Second, prepare and plan for the change. Third, implement the change. Finally, sustain the change (Carroll, 2015). As a leader, I feel that it is my obligation to not only continue with my education, but to aid others in furthering their education and
A country’s health care system refers to all the institutions, programs, personnel, procedures, and the resources that are used to meet the health needs of its population. Health care systems vary from one country to another, depending on government policies and the health needs of the population. Besides, health care programs are flexible in the sense that they are tailored to meet health needs as they arise. Among the stakeholders in the formulation of a country’s health care system are governments, religious groups, non-governmental organizations, charity organizations, trade/labor unions, and interested individuals (Duckett, 2008). These entities formulate, implement, evaluate, and reform health services according to the needs of the sections of the population they target.
When someone gets sick or injured they expect to receive medical care, whether it be as a public or private practice. We tend to think that most everyone has some type of health insurance to cover the expensive costs of medical care but in reality there are many who cannot afford such. The universal challenge has been how to get medical coverage for everyone around the world, but is this ideal too radical? Each country has its own pros-and-cons with health care plans. The United States, among others, have just recently reformed our own. There are many types of medical coverage around the world that still face the endless rising costs, as well as the lack of accessibility to public and/or private health care. Here, we will look at other countries to see how the medical coverage models they have adopted have helped improve their own health care and how these same models could potentially improve our own.
National health systems are assessed by the extent to which expenditure and actions in public health and medical care contributes to the crucial social goals of improving health, increasing access to quality healthcare, reducing health disparities, protecting citizens from penury due to medical e...
...are immense, as it has only finite resources to use, but needs its services to be clinically effective as well as able to meet the needs of individual’s, their choice of preferences and be value for money. To accomplish this NHS will need to harness more securely its investment in surveillance, analysis and budgets, and therefore establishing a framework that would than serve and provide a better health outcome to the entire nation. Lastly, UK spends about half of what is spent by the US (about 14 % of GDP) on its healthcare, yet in US out of 250 million over 30 million citizens are still without health care provision. Thus, despite such a massive expenditure by US government, failure to provide basic health care to millions of its citizen is not overcome, however, that is certainly not the case in UK (Bilton, et al., 2002; Christopher, 2004; Smith I. , 2007).
There are several possible methods of addressing the healthcare concerns of today. I focused on three ways to address this issue. The first would it be to make electronic records universal. Secondly, focus on patient centered care. Lastly, start healthcare groups throughout the practice of medicine.
Access to health does not only relate to how available the services are but also how they are delivered at the point of care. People should have access to equity healthcare which means the provision of fair goods and services and opportunities needed for the physical, psychological and spiritual health (McGibbon, Etowa & McPherson, 2008). These health services can be made available through the creation of more public clinics and hospitals. Several studies done in developing countries indicates that introducing medical user fees leads to reducing utilization which tends to affect the poor (CSDH, 2008).
Despite the fact that the Rohingya have been settled in Myanmar since 15th century, According to the council on Foreign Relations, the government takes the position that they are not native to Myanmar. They see the Rohingya as foreigners who traveled to the region during British occupation for work, and while many did come during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a vast majority had already been settled for centuries. Recently, it has come to the attention of the global community that the government of Myanmar has enacted violence against these people and their communities, leaving many to flee into neighboring Bangladesh. There has been much debate over whether or not the actions of the government of Myanmar towards these people could be classified as a genocide. With the help of increasing media coverage, more countries are acknowledging the issues that the Rohingya face, although the term genocide has not yet been placed officially on the events. This is all despite the fact that the goals of these actions is very clearly to rid Myanmar of these people, either by killing them or
To achieve vision 2030, health sector is a key pillar through provision of accessible, quality and relevant health services to have a healthy workforce. Increasing allocation of resources, improvement in health personnel and facilities, better health management are among the strides made. However, challenges still exist due to infrastructural constraints, inadequate human resources, increasing cost of medical care, financial constraints, HIV/AIDS Pandemic, increasing non communicable diseases and high poverty levels.
In Buddhism’s most basic principles, it is understood that all beings have a right to live, life should respected and people should refrain from taking all life. Yet, currently in the country of Myanmar, extreme Buddhist monks are preaching religious superiority and leading a genocide on Myanmar’s minority religious people, especially Muslims, down to the women and children. To make matters worse Myanmar’s governing officials (exclusively Buddhist) have passed laws that assist in the persecution of minorities. There are some local reports that government authorities are tracking down and arresting religious minorities without reason. Then those who are arrested haven’t been seen or heard from since. With the known death toll of Myanmar Muslims and other minority groups increasing and the Myanmar government publicly admitting to “misplacing” huge numbers of people who fall into the religious minority, suspicions that the Myanmar government is assisting in this religious genocide have justifiably
Parnini, S.N, Othman, M.R, Ghazali, A.S. (2013) 'The Rohingya Refugee Crisis and Bangladesh-Myanmar Relations. ', Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, vol. 22, p. 134.