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Why is the study of economics important essay
Why economics is important in our daily life
Why economics is important in our daily life
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In Microeconomics, there are many subjects that gave me interest in investigating to progress in my professional career as an Accountant. For three years and throughout this semester, my studies in Accounting at Dalton State College have given me more interest getting into the business program to get a job as finance accountant. Microeconomics shows which cause a departure from these economic efficiencies and the result in the decline of the social welfare at its maximum level. Economic efficiency involves in three efficiencies; efficiency in production, efficiency in the production of goods among the people, which it is also called efficiency of consumption, and allocative economic efficiency that’s in the direction of production efficiency. …show more content…
Consumption efficiency takes into account all the factors that decrease effectual value of a company: satiation, maldistribution, and other various output losses. Also, it consists of distributing the given amount of goods and services among the millions of people that consume in order to maximize the society’s total satisfaction. To illustrate this, the final output’s effectual value must be divided by its potential value and the consumption efficiency must be equal to that result in order to achieve one-hundred percent efficiency (Rottering). Even if the consumption efficiency and production efficiency are both present, it will result of goods that are produced and consumed but not preferred by the consumer’s …show more content…
Additionally, it implies that the patterns of production should correspond to the desired pattern of consumption to the people. For example, have you ever gone birthday shopping for a five-year old? While you may not have been familiar with the hottest toy of the moment, your trip to the toy store might have shed some light on what to buy (Whiting). Furthermore, in order to achieve this type of efficiency, the resources must be allocated to the production of various goods that the maximum satisfaction can be obtained. In other words, once that is achieved, the marginal benefit or the amount of cash the person pays for the product will equal the marginal cost or the amount the company has to spend in order to make extra units of a good. To Summarize, Microeconomics illustrates which cause of departure from the economic efficiencies and the result of decline and social welfare at its maximum potential even though the efficiency of production, efficiency of production among the consumers, and the allocation economic efficiency are included in economic efficiency. Even though economic efficiency shows us the way of how the economy works, it should be noted that microeconomics does not study the economy as a whole but a small part and inter-relationships of every
According to BusinessDictionary.com, “Production is the processes and methods used to transform tangible inputs (raw materials, semi-finished goods, subassemblies) and intangible inputs (ideas, information, knowledge into goods or services. Resources are used in this process to create an output that is suitable for use or has exchange value”. While “Consumption is the process in which the substance of a thing is completely destroyed, used up, or incorporated or transformed into something else. Consumption of goods and services is the amount of them used in a particular time period”.
In the same manner, one tries to economize with their time resources. They must be so distributed as to give an equal yield in all sects of use. Otherwise, it would pay t...
The Economy is the backbone to society. There are many factors that operate in, and govern our society’s economical structure. Factors such as scarcity and choice, opportunity cost, marginal analysis, microeconomics, macroeconomics, factors of production, production possibilities, law of increasing opportunity cost, economic systems, circular flow model, money, and economic costs and profits all contribute to what is known as the economy. These properties as well as a few others, work together to influence the economy. Microeconomics and Macroeconomics are two major components. Both of these are broken down into several different components that dictate societal norms and views.
This paper provides a critical assessment of the performance of organizations which could be linked to economic theories and concepts. Through a review of various literature, research and conclusions of economists such as Friedman (1970), Coase (1937), Williamson (1981, 1998, 1975), Sloman et al. (2013), Powell (1990), Taylor (2011, 2012) and so on, the researcher presents a critical assessment of the microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts which were found to affect performance of a typical organizations. The concepts were also linked to other aspects of economics ...
Although small businesses do not make a lot of major deals with large investors, most small businesses create profit revenue greater than large corporations. Small business creators are very brave considering only ten percent of small businesses survive. Unfortunately, some communities do not support local small businesses; they only support the large brand name and force small businesses to die out. Since small businesses will not have a name brand known around the world, many people from communities will not support them because they are not known on a national scale. “This, in turn will affect the local economy and drive capital out of their local economy. On average, for every one hundred dollars spent in an economy, if spent on a
Efficiency is concerned with the optimal production and allocation of resources given existing factors of production while equity is concerned with how resources are distributed throughout society (Pettinger, 2010). The equity-efficiency trade-off is an economic situation in which there is a perceived tradeoff between the equity and efficiency of a given economy. This tradeoff is commonly viewed within the context of the production possibility frontier, where any additional gains in production efficiency must be offset by a reduction in the economy 's equity. Within this equity and efficiency tradeoff, equity refers to the economy 's financial capital, while efficiency refers to the future efficiency in the production of goods and services. This theory asserts that, in order for a nation to
In micro-economics market failure is characterized by resource misallocation and subsequent Pareto inefficiency. Just as the invisible hand falters, so is the case that the unregulated markets are incapable of solving all economic problems. In laissez-faire economy, market models mainly monopolistic, perfect competition and oligopoly are expected to efficiently allocate resources for the “welfare benefit” of the society. However individualistic and selfish private interests divert the public benefits thereby prompting government intervention to correct the imperfection which may lead to disastrous economic impact. Although corrective intervention policies by government may not necessarily address the underlying imperfection induced by private sector inefficiency, it still becomes a necessary remedy to benefit the wider public if private entities are not allocating efficiency. Furthermore, as the largest contributor of the Gross Domestic Product, poor and untimely corrective measures could signal the failure of both the private and public interests. Effectiveness of the policies and mechanisms designed by the state in market intervention are fundamental in correcting any perceived market failure. Intervention however does not guarantee effective remedies expected by the economy and could lead to deeper market failures if the regulations “crowd out” the private sector but is the viable approach to address market failure.
A production Function in general, without specifying what kind, is related to the output of a production process which starts which starts with the factors of production. The production functions are an integral part for explaining marginal products as well as allocative efficiency. There are different classifications for production functions, and what constitutes them, determined by the type of production. This article of the WIKI aims to focus on the Substitional production function, explaining what it is and means, as well as the limitational, doing the same. (1)
Efficiency is highly prized in a culture turned toward productivity. It is therefore cultivated in contemporary business administration theories. It also tends to be prized above all other values in modern society, as society is more and more oriented toward technological advancement. Efficiency is also defined here as the most economic or the shortest or fastest or most simple way of realizing or achieving a goal with the least cost.
Social efficiency is related to the concept of the government intervening in a situation where the costs pertaining to a firm or a number of firms acting in a specific way is higher that its benefits. One might want to say for correctness purposes that one achieves social efficiency when "the marginal benefits to society - or marginal social benefits (MSB) of producing any given good or service exceed the marginal costs to society or marginal social costs (MSC)." [2]
A major area of concern among economists is opportunity costs. Opportunity costs are the products that are given up for another product. Because we have a limited amount of resources, we must find the most efficient way to use them. Production possibilities are the alternative combinations of all final goods and services that can be produced in a given time period with all available resources and technology. The main objective of economists is to maintain maximum output in production.
Economics is defined as is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It primarily deals with the exchange of value and that labor or human effort is the source of all value. The field may be divided in other ways, most commonly microeconomics vs. macroeconomics. Microeconomics examines the economic behavior of individual units, including businesses and households, and their interactions through markets, given scarcity and government regulation. Macroeconomics examines an economy as a whole "top down" with a view to understanding interactions between the broadest aggregates such as national income and output, employment and inflation and broad aggregates like total consumption and investment spending. Econometrics is the application of statistical techniques to measuring economic phenomena.
The crucial importance and relevance of economics related disciplines to the modern world have led me to want to pursue the study of these social sciences at a higher level. My study of Economics has shown me the fundamental part it plays in our lives and I would like to approach it with an open mind - interested but not yet fully informed.
According Spencer and Siegelman managerial economics accommodates traditional theoretical concepts to the actual business behavior and conditions by amalgamating tools, techniques, models as well as theories of traditional economics with actual business practices and environment in which a firm operates. According to Edwin Mansfield, “Managerial Economics attempts to bridge the gap between purely analytical problems that intrigue many economic theories and the problems of policies that management must
What is Microeconomics? This question was left unanswered when I initially enrolled in this course. Microeconomics is the social science that studies the implications of individual human actions, specifically about how those decisions affect the utilization and distribution of scarce resources. Microeconomics shows how and why different goods have different values, how individuals create more efficient or more productive decisions, and how individuals best coordinate and cooperate with one another. Microeconomics does not try to explain what should happen in a market, but instead only explains what to expect if certain conditions change. For instance, If the price of the new iPhone 8 is higher than the previous model will the consumer buy it? There are several elements that will play into getting an answer for this question, but gives you a general idea of what microeconomics entails.