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Social determinants of health conclusion
5 examples of social determinants of health
Social determinants of health conclusion
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Anne is a single mother, and grew up in a deprived area of the inner city. She currently lives in a local authority housing estate near to where she grew up and leads an unhealthy lifestyle. She smokes, does not exercise and more importantly, does not follow medical advice given to her. This is detrimental to her well-being as in the long run, her health will deteriorate. Having grown up in possibly poverty, she probably does not have a fair amount of education as well. Being a single mother of two means that she has to shoulder the stress of bringing up the children in addition to providing for them, this emotional burden, coupled with her ill health, will have a likely impact on her upbringing of her children as they would be compelled to lead the lifestyle she is leading as she is their parent after all and they would very likely follow in their parents footsteps as what they perceive to be the right way. Anne might also not have enough knowledge on how to bring herself and her children up healthily and this might result in implications in the long term medical statuses of her children. From a lifespan perspective, Anne is in ill health probably because of her social determinants whilst she was a child. Having lived in poverty and in a deprived area of town, she would not have ready access to resources needed to sustain herself such as clean water. All the above factors would lead to her being unable to take care of her own health, and the various illnesses she presents with now might well be the consequence of it. Having inadequate education, she would not be able to bring her children up correctly especially in terms of health, this probably is probably a cause of their obesity issues. The unconducive environment is likely a...
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An ethical issue or dilemma is a situation that is usually complex and it often involves an apparent mental conflict between moral imperatives. The moral imperatives must be obeyed resulting in transgressing another. When it comes to medical assisting, ethical issues frequently arise in health care according to the article on the ANM healthcare website. A medical assistant is an unlicensed support person who must work under the direction of a licensed professional and also may come upon ethical issues related to the field of practice. Ethical codes in the health care often derive from medical ethics in which they include expectations such as compassion, competency, and professionalism. “The AAMA Medical Assistant Code of Ethics requires medical
Patient satisfaction surveys have been in debate being that the concept of ‘patient satisfaction’ is not clear and because this term means something different to everyone (Junewicz & Youngner, 2015). However, Junewicz and Younger (2015) discuss how these surveys can improve aspects of a patient’s care such as humanism, communication, safety, and confidentiality. The part that is still not covered is that these aspects patient satisfaction has no clear relationship with the technical quality of healthcare such as nosocomial infections, surgical complications, and readmission rates (Junewicz & Youngner, 2015).
[19]Press I. 2005. Patient Satisfaction: Understanding and Managing the Experience of Care, 2nd Edition. Chicago, IL: Health Administration Press.
Professionalism is an adherence to a set of values comprising both a formally agreed-upon code of conduct and the informal expectations of colleagues, clients and society. The key values include acting in a patient's interest, responsiveness to the health needs of society, maintaining the highest standards of excellence in the practice of medicine and in the generation and dissemination of knowledge. In addition to medical knowledge and skills, medical professionals should present psychosocial and humanistic qualities such as caring, empathy, humility and compassion, as well as social responsibility and sensitivity to people's culture and beliefs. All these qualities are expected of members of highly trained professions.
People living in areas such as Playford, has shown to have a lower socioeconomic position, which made them at highest risk of poor health (WHO, 2017). Then, the social determinants of health support the understanding the difference between populations health levels, but also the reasons behind why some groups are healthier than others (Marmot, 2005) and the issue becomes a little bit deeper as people living in different areas related to others differently, so then the social stratification of health is affected by differences in gender, marital status, residential areas and ethnicity (Elstad,
The biomedical model of health has been criticised because it fails to include the psychological and social causes relating to an individual’s medical illness or health, looking only at the biological causes (Giddens and Sutton, 2013). Therefore, sociologists being aware of the impacts of social structure and lifestyle on health have put in various efforts to place the study of ‘the social’ at the core of health and healthcare examination.
There are currently 40 emerging infectious diseases, that are at risk of spreading from country to country, due to the increase of people traveling. Diseases like Ebola and the Zika virus pose a global threat due to the possible rapid rate of transmission from human-to-human, that occurs with exposure to someone who is symptomatic and seropositive (World Health Organization, 2016-a). When there is an infectious disease breakout, public health practitioners and physicians, must make quick decisions regarding isolation of a patient exhibiting symptoms and using quarantine for those who have been exposed to someone symptomatic or seropositive. Although, a public health framework is followed to make the decisions for isolation and
Physician-assisted suicide refers to the physician acting indirectly in the death of the patient -- providing the means for death. The ethics of PAS is a continually debated topic. The range of arguments in support and opposition of PAS are vast. Justice, compassion, the moral irrelevance of the difference between killing and letting die, individual liberty are many arguments for PAS. The distinction between killing and letting die, sanctity of life, "do no harm" principle of medicine, and the potential for abuse are some of the arguments in favor of making PAS illegal. However, self-determination, and ultimately respect for autonomy are relied on heavily as principle arguments in the PAS issue.
In current healthcare settings, team work is a vitality that ensures quality care for patients. A team is a group of people comprising two or more individuals who works mutually together towards a shared goal (Ryan, 2017). Teamwork involves collaboration towards common goals between two or more individuals with varied job scopes (Fernandez et al., 2008). Cooperation and acceptance within teams help prevent dangers and promote well-being of patients too (Green et al., 2017). These factors are highly valued, as they promote holistic care rendered to patients. Additionally, professionalism can also be portrayed through abiding the regulatory framework and requirements for healthcare professionals (Chartered Society of Physiotherapy, 2017). Professionalism includes self-governing practices in the scope of the profession and in continuing professional development (Chartered Society of Physiotherapy, 2017). To advocate for professionalism, the code of conduct was created by Allied Health Professions Council (AHPC). It is a set of conduct and attitude expected of enlisted healthcare professionals to act to the greatest advantage of patients, the general population and moral principles of the standards amongst the various healthcare
The combination of professionalism and ethics can be equated with an extraordinary nurse because they are core components in the nursing profession and crucial to patient trust, confidence and wellbeing. Having a degree in nursing is not what makes one a professional. Professionalism is
Factors such as: schools, hospitals, transportation, physical environment, the general population, and potential work within Central London and Oakridge were all examined in order to create a holistic assessment for Anne and her family. We related all of these factors to social determinants of health, and through critical thinking, decided which are most important to Anne, Ella, and Ava’s physical, mental, and social
The health of an individual and their communities is affected by several elements which combine together. Whether an individual is healthy or not, is determined by their circumstances and environment.1 To a greater extent, factors such as where an individual lives, their relationships with family and friends, the state of their environment, income, genetics and level of education all have significant impacts on health, however the more frequently considered factors such as access and use of health care facilities regularly have less of an impact.6 Determinants of health is a term which was introduced in the 1970s as part of a broader analysis of research and policy on public health. Researchers argued that there was a lot of attention and too much expenditure on health being dedicated to individuals and their illnesses, and little or no investment in populations and their health. It was decided that public health should be more concerned with social policies and social determinants than with health facilities and the outcomes of diseases.7 The determinants of health include social and economic environment, physical environment and an individual’s behaviour and characteristics. The environment of an individual determines their health, holding responsible an individual for having poor health or acknowledging them for good health is inappropriate. Individuals are not likely to be able to control several of the determinants of health. These determinants that make individuals healthy or not include the factors above, and numerous others.6
The purpose of the study is clearly stated in the title and the abstract. The main aim is to examine the satisfaction level of patients based on the speed and quality of care received. The description of the phenomenon and the background stated therein marries with the purpose. The explanation given would help to find out how health care condition impacts the feedback of patients in hospitals. The focus will settle all the questions that research is aimed at answering.
Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C. S., Bisconti, T. L., & Wallace, K. A. (2006). Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(4), 730.
Many organization as well as professionals and associations are being gaining in accept code of ethics to understand the ethical attitude of members and employees in their everyday action. In today world ethics accept in all field to overcome the problems and to solve the situations in legal way.