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Contributions of Charles Darwin in the scientific revolution
Contributions of Charles Darwin in the scientific revolution
Contributions of Charles Darwin in the scientific revolution
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Hypothetico-Deductive Modeling to Q&A
The Hypothetico-Deductive model is considered by some to be the hallmark of scientific research methods. The model is predicated on obtaining information in an effort to confirm or reject the hypothesis developed. This methodology requires the researcher to ask questions, hone in on the issue through preliminary research, formulate hypothesis and measurements, test, draw conclusions, refine and report. In order for the model to be effective the question being addressed by the researcher must be testable. This means there is practical feasibility of producing counterexamples. For example answering the question of “does God exist?” would not facilitate an appropriate use of the Hypothetico-Deductive model since there is no scientific way to test for it.
Charles Darwin is the grandfather of biological sciences and was a profound user of the hypothetico-deductive model in his research. This model served him in his explanation of natural selection and evolution. His research was predicated on the use of existing theories during his time. He would use these theories to create a hypothesis. This hypothesis served to allow for the collection of data. This data allowed him to challenge and/or contradict an existing theory (Penny, 2009). Darwin’s mode of operation and his ability to advance knowledge of the biological sciences serves as a powerful example of how the hypothetical-deductive model can assist with both basic and applied research.
Whether it is solving a simple problem or creating new knowledge, the use of a structured approach can assist with development of the question and associated research necessary to draw appropriate conclusions. The approach can provide a road-map tow...
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Hypothetico-Deductive Method in Business Research. (n.d.). HubPages. Retrieved May 24, 2014, from http://hubpages.com/hub/Hypothetico-Deductive-Method-in-Business-Research
Penny, D. (2009). Charles darwin as a theoretical biologist in the mechanistic tradition. Pagepress, 1(1), Retrieved May 22, 2014, from http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/eb/article/view/eb.2009.e1/1411
Sacristán, J. (2011, April 25). Exploratory trials, confirmatory observations: A new reasoning model in the era of patient-centered medicine. . Retrieved May 23, 2014, from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2288/11/57
Vickers, J. (2006, November 15). The Problem of Induction. Stanford University. Retrieved May 23, 2014, from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/induction-problem/#ParRav
MAS Ultra School Edition. Wednesday, February 6th, 2014. Internet Stefoff, Rebecca. The. “Charles Darwin: And the Evolution Revolution.”
Zhao, Buyun. "Charles Darwin & Evolution." Charles Darwin & Evolution. Christ's College, 2009. Web. 04 May 2014.
Loewenberg, Bert J. "The Reaction of American Scientists to Darwinism." American Historical Review. 38 (1933): 687-701.
Porter, Duncan M. and Graham, Peter W. The Portable Darwin. New York: Penguin Books, 1993.
Darwin: A Norton Critical Edition, Second Edition ; ed. by Philip Appleman; copyright 1979, 1970 by W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist who was born in Shrewsbury, England on February 12, 1809. He was the second youngest of six children. Before Charles Darwin, there were many scientists throughout his family. His father, Dr. Robert Darwin, was a medical doctor, and his grandfather, Dr. Erasmus Darwin, was a well-known botanist. Darwin’s mother, Susannah Darwin, died when he was only eight years old. Darwin was a child that came from wealth and privilege and who loved to explore nature. In October 1825 at age sixteen, Darwin enrolled at Edinburgh University with his brother Erasmus. Two years later, Charles became a student at Christ’s College in Cambridge. His father wanted him to become a medical doctor, as he was, but since the sight of blood made Darwin nauseous, he refused. His father also proposed that he become a priest, but since Charles was far more interested in natural history, he had other ideas in mind (Dao, 2009)
Darwin's theory of Evolution have been known by the world for many centuries. Even so, not all scientists supp...
Polly Beam, J. S. (n.d.). Levy Library. Evidence Based Medicine Tutorial. 1.3 What’s Best: The Evidence Hierarchy. Retrieved April 9, 2014, from http://libguides.mssm.edu/hierarchy
Lennox, James. "Darwinism." Stanford University. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2010 Edition). , 13 Aug. 2004. Web. 12 May 2014.
One Long Argument: Charles Darwin and the Genesis or Modern Evolutionary Thought. Ernst Mayr. Harvard University Press, 1993.
Article two entitled “Clinical trials: are they ethical?” is written by Eugene Passamani discusses the importance of randomized clinical trials. Passamani rejects the argument that the physician-patient relationship demands that physicians recommend ...
The following is a summary of the aspects of the problem of induction as presented in the Enquiry which concern my discussion.
Tunis S., Stryer D., Clancy C. Increasing the Value of Clinical Research for Decision Making in Clinical and Health Policy. JAMA. 2003;290(12): 1624-1632
The subject of induction can be derived back from the 18th century after philosophers argued about contemporary individual views. David Hume emerged with the induction problem and posed a big challenge on how people approached the world through inductive reasoning. According to his writings, induction created an epistemological hurdle proving unreasonable as a way of acquiring knowledge. Chalmers’s contribution to inductive reasoning facilitated towards finding a resolution to the problem. Induction had created a skeptical danger towards a widely accepted belief in the society. According to Chalmers, it is an unjustifiable approach that individuals use to make assumptions from what has been, previously...
The Darwinian theories were never complex in theory, and somewhat intuitive. His theory of evolution was derived after voyaging on the HMS Beagle 1831 through 1836. The study of specimens from the voyage convinced Darwin that modern species had evolved from a few earlier ones. He documented the evidence and first presented his theories on evolution to a meeting of scientists in 1858. In most cases, according to Darwin, no two members of any species are exactly alike. Each organism has an individual combination of traits, and most of these traits are inherited. Darwin pointed out that gardeners and farmers commonly developed special kinds of plants and animals by selecting and breeding organisms that had desired traits. He believed that a similar kind of selective process took place in nature. Darwin called this process natural selection, or the survival of the fittest. He showed that living things commonly prod...