The Houses of The Great Gatsby: Functional and Symbolic

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The Houses of The Great Gatsby: Functional and Symbolic

Present within many novels that deal with class are intricate descriptions of the homes, the grounds, and even the neighborhoods that the characters live in and aspire to live within. While the descriptions are often lyrical their presence is far from superfluous. The estates in such novels nearly always have specific functions that are integral to the narrative and just as often serve a symbolic purpose. The novels we considered this semester are not exempt from this assertion, in fact, one illustrates the principle precisely. The novel that exemplifies the concept is The Great Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald gives us exhaustive descriptions of the dwellings of nearly every character in the novel; two of those are considered here.

Of the Buchanan's estate, early in chapter one, Fitzgerald writes:

Their house was even more elaborate than I expected, a cheerful red-and-white Georgian Colonial mansion, overlooking the bay. The lawn started at the beach and ran toward the front door for a quarter of a mile, jumping over sun-dials and brick walks and burning gardens - finally when it reached the house drifting up the side in bright vines as though from the momentum of its run. The front was broken by a line of French windows, glowing now with reflected gold and wide open to the warm windy afternoon...(6)

The care and meticulous attention paid these endeavors is functional. Fitzgerald acquaints the reader with each character's disposition though the description of their home; in essence their dwelling becomes a mirror for their character. In the above quote, the prose eludes to the beautiful, lavish (although more understated than Gatsby's) albeit vacant and...

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... around at his possessions in a dazed way, as though in her actual and astounding presence none of it was any longer real. Once he nearly toppled down a flight of stairs. (91).

Everything that Gatsby is and has is an ode to Daisy. His persona was carefully constructed to appease and attract her, and his house symbolizes the all consuming dream that he has of winning her back.

Illustrated through these examples, the houses and estates of characters in "class" novels are inextricably linked to the character of the owners'. Authors use descriptions of homes to subtly alert the reader to the essence of the character that resides within them. Similarly, yet additionally the houses have a symbolic meaning that also give us insight into the owner. Although many authors employ these methods, none seem to do so with such ease and fluidity that F. Scott Fitzgerald does.

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