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Sweden's political and economic system
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I: History of Sweden
Sweden is a country that is known for its neutrality and how they have ran their economy into one of the world's best. The past ten years of Sweden's history has been one that has risen and fallen throughout their economy. Their economy had a major setback about twenty years ago but they went above that and allowed themselves room to grow and get better. The current economic system that Sweden uses is that it tries to make a balance budget so that they do not go back to where they were before and how they were high in debt (Sutherland). The economic system that they use is one where they focus on reform so that they can make things better for themselves and not worse (Sutherland). This Helps Sweden to get to where they want to be and not have high inflation and debt that they do not want to push onto other generations. Sweden's Economy is something that many people are proud of because of the success that it has seen since the fall of what their economy used to be. The way that they run their economy is something that they should be proud of. They came back from a crisis that some would have a hard time coming back from. They have some of the lowest levels of national debt and they also, have a healthy banking system and low inflation (Sutherland). This helps Sweden because it shows that they know exactly what they are doing and know how to do it. a: Global Involvements
Patrik Paulov of GlobalResearch.ca, said that Sweden has been involved with the things that are happening in Syria. This may be because the people that live in Syria have been fleeing and going into countries like Sweden so they thing that they need to help those people and the country that they used to live in (Paulov). This shows us th...
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...he things that their government wants to do for this country. Also, if this country keeps the reforms the way that they have them and try and please the people but at the same time doing what is right for the country then they will have the support and acceptance from the people that live in this country. Some of the monetary and fiscal policies that Sweden uses is that it wants to make sure that Sweden wants to make sure that their policies are transparent and are sustainable for a long period of time (Government.se). Sweden wants to make sure that they have a surplus within the Government sector, have an expenditure ceiling on the central government, strict budget process, and local government balanced budget requirements (Government.se). All of these will make sure that Sweden keeps in the range of where they want to be with their fiscal and monetary policies.
Unlike the other countries in Europe Sweden had a functional economy, no loss in people and a strong government. The unique long reign of the Social Democrat party stabilized the policy but most of the time they could only react to external developments. Sweden could start from a better living point and increase the living standard greatly. A strong state offered its citizen enough protection and developed the known international image of the Swedish Welfare State. Even though it does not exist anymore as it once did, especially Social Democrats from all around the world see Sweden as the role model for a strong Welfare State that offers benefits to every individual. The contemporary Welfare State has it ties in the Rehn-Meidner model but made developments into a neoliberal state like every other country in
Iceland and Greenland are located at high latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere and they face each other across the sea. Though Iceland is considered one of the five Nordic countries while Greenland belongs to North America, both of them were once colonies of Vikings and played important roles in Viking age. Viking civilization experienced from prosperity to decline during 8CE to 14CE on these two islands. It is very possible to find out the reasons for Viking’s ups and downs through studying the histories of Iceland and Greenland’s development.
In Norway capitalism has been combined with socialism.
Sweden has always been a strong proponent of giving shelter those who looked for it. This fact still rings true today, but like everything Sweden has its limits and it has become evident that this crisis is beginning to wear down on the generous nation. The combination of the open door policy and the fact that Sweden is a welfare state makes it a target for all those who seek asylum. Sweden would rather not turn away migrants but since the end of 2015 some 163,000 migrants applied for asylum, the highest per capita number in Europe (EU Migrant Crisis 2016). There is also a fear of within Sweden, although not as bad as most european countries, that the refugees will bring trouble. In some cities police have already began to issue warnings to their citizens to help prevent certain crimes (Neff, 2016). There is also the possibility of radical citizens who are opposed to the migrants, retaliating violently. But even through all this Sweden would still like to keep its reputation as exemplary humanitarians. Sweden still has plans to build more homes to accommodate the increased population. The fact of the matter is the increased population could benefit the economy, it’s only when the numbers exceed expectations is when problems arise. Unfortunately, the amount of migrants pouring into Sweden has caused the minister of
One of the key factors that fueled violence in the Syrian War was due to foreign influence. In September 2015, airstrikes were inaugurated by both the United States and Russia. These airstrikes were targeted towards terrorists. However, the US and Russia had different views on groups. "Russia includes many US- supported rebels groups in their lists of 'terrorists'" (Document G) The US viewed the Kurdish group as an ally, while Russia viewed them as a terrorist group. Due to the opposing perspectives from both foreign countries on Syrian groups, the conflict of being unsure of who to strike arose. The US attacked who they believed were terrorists while Russia did the same, therefore creating violence all over. The Chart in Document D displays the relationships between foreign countries and Syrian groups. Russia
BACKGROUND: In March of 2011, the unrest in Syria was just beginning, with protests g...
...tries receiving the stream of refugees. The crisis is generating an avalanche of issues in all countries providing safety to refugees and still receiving more every day. Not only is the inundation of Syrian Refugees to countries such as Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey taking a ruinous toll on the countries’ economies, but it is also causing a range of issues due to overcrowding such as lack of resources and shelter; and the spread of diseases among refugees and their hosts; the refugee crisis is also creating social tensions between refugees and those who are natural citizens of the refugees’ host countries. As the surge of refugees continues reach Syria’s neighboring countries, it is creating many challenges for refugee-aiding countries as they struggle to bear the weight of so many refugees at the same time that they strive to support their own nations’ citizens.
During and after World War I, in which Sweden remained neutral, the nation benefited from the worldwide demand for Swedish steel, ball bearings, wood pulp, and matches. Postwar achievement provided the basis for the social welfare policies characteristic of modern Sweden. Sweden followed a policy of armed impartiality during World War II and currently remains independent. Sweden became a member of the European Union in 1995.
Vikings were a Norse-speaking, seafaring people who lived from the 8th to 11th centuries, mainly in Scandinavia. They were expert sailors who, starting in late 700s, looted and burned civilizations along rivers and coasts of Europe and Asia. They traded, sailed and explored across the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, opening trade routes that connected Europe to the Mediterranean lands. During this time, some of the population settled in the kingdoms that they were exploring; namely England, Ireland, northern France and Russia. One of the main influences that the surrounding cultures had on them was through religion. As the Vikings came in contact with Christianity through their raids, it began to form a unique fusion of Christian influence, while still holding on to many aspects of their pagan lifestyle. Not many primary sources remain from pre-Christian Viking society as much of their culture was destroyed during the Christianization process. The extremely strong oral tradition and the artifacts that remain are what the knowledge of the culture is based on. The pagan culture interests me, as I can still examine influences of it on my Scandinavian family today.
The Syrian Civil War is a good example of world leaders playing by the rules of realism. The civil war began in March of 2011 as part of the Arab Spring, and by July of 2012 17,000 have died and another 170,000 fled the country (Almond). The United Nations Security Council in February of 2012 had tried t...
Lawson, Fred H. "Syria." Politics & society in the contemporary Middle East. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2010. 411 - 434. Print.
In most cases, the Norse Viking Age is recorded to have officially began in 793 AD with the first recorded raid through to 1066 AD, ending with the Battle of Hastings. However, these dates vary upon scholars. The Battle of Hastings wasn't exactly the end of the Viking Age, because the Norse were spread out across Europe and Viking raids continued to take place in other locations. With that said, dating the conclusion of the Viking Age is fairly generic because Viking raids were sporadic in many locations and when one area was under control, another area was being raided. Additionally, because Viking raiders weren't unified efforts and most Norsemen tended to 'vikingr' (raid) at their own whim. This places the conclusion of the Viking Age at approximately the beginning of the 12th Century-ish. This is also about the time when Norse and other Kingdoms were becoming increasingly solidified and more able to repel Viking incursions. This was also around the time when the Christianization of Northern Europe and Norse dominated lands began to take a firmer hold. So dating the exact end of the Viking Age is vague at best.
Scandinavia is a region of Northern Europe that includes Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Iceland. All the countries of Scandinavia share similar languages, are ethnically homogeneous, and are known to be punctual, honest, and modest. While each country does have its differences, they all have one major thing in common: the Nordic Model. All the Scandinavian countries are Social Democracies, which basically means that citizens pay high taxes, but in return the government provides a great deal of things to everyone. However, there is also criticism of the welfare state, with complaints ranging from people taking advantage of the system to dissatisfaction of the brutal taxation. Although the Nordic Model has its problems, the benefits and the quality of life that results from it outweighs the bad, which is shown by the prosperous Scandinavian states.
The culture of Denmark is both traditional and modern. Denmark is known for being the happiest country in the world and the Danes were considered to be the strongest and tallest of the Nordic tribes. It is not certain where the Danes originated from, but some believed they came from the southern part of the Scandinavian peninsula ("Denmark." Encyclopedia Americana). Most people in Denmark are Evangelical Lutherans (“Denmark” CIA World Factbook). The Evangelical Lutheran Church “is an institution with deep roots in Danish history, and people rally to it in times of grave crisis, such as World War II, but it is hardly a vital social force. It engages extensively in social work, however, and parish clergy still collect vital statistics for the state. Attendance at church services is extremely low” ("Denmark." Encyclopedia Americana). The Danish language is similar to Norwegian and Swedish and the Latin alphabet is most commonly used ("Denmark." Encyclopedia Americana). Education is very important to the people of Denmark and they are very lucky that the government provides them free education (Murphy). Beginning at the age of seven, children begin Folkeskolen, a primary school, where they learn math, history, geography, science, art, music, physical education, and religion ("Denmark." Encyclopedia Americana). They also study and learn Danish, German, and English languages (Murphy). After attending Folkeskolen for nine years, some students move on to high school and some choose a trade school ("Denmark." Encyclopedia Americana). Many adults also attend high school in Denmark to learn more about sports, history, culture, or literature (Murphy). The people of Denmark eat many of the same foods ...
The Syrian Civil War has had a significant impact on the well-being of the population in the country. It is estimated that a total of more than 6.5 million people were displaced within the country, while Over 2.6 million have escaped as refugees to surrounding countries such as Egypt, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon. Problems in safety, food security, shelter, education, health, sanitation and livelihood are prevalent in the majority of the Syrians living in these countries. This exposes a critical need in helping the Syrian refugees in these five neighbouring countries.