Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Climate change effects on civilization
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Geography has provided natural resources and boundaries for cultures continuously over many generations. The topography led civilization to have protection from other cultures and plentiful natural resources that they used for human survival or for an economic profit. With a good amount of resources available, cultures like India and China thrived in the creation and expansion of their civilizations. Geography helped India and China civilization develop their culture, spread their religion, and determine the rate at which each civilization’s ideas were transferred. The physical features that India and China lived on helped their cultures form and thrive into their current form. India and China are blessed with plentiful water to replenish …show more content…
The geography of these areas not only helped with traveling, but it also helped create the natural resources that many civilizations crave for, thus making trading very popular. Both India and China have provided food for their nations due to their geography. According to Classical Civilization: India, both civilizations were agricultural societies with a majority of each population being peasant farmers. These farming families clustered in villages for help and protection. The village structure created a localist flavor and a family life due to agriculture. The increase in agriculture helped India and China create big cities because of their fertile land and good crop production. This helped each civilization evolve. India and China’s geography helped them spread their religion to other areas. India’s religions, Hinduism and Buddhism, spread to other regions. The trade that was created due to each civilizations’ geography not only traded regions’ goods with one another, but their religion as well. According to World History: A Pattern of Interaction, Hinduism spread to Nepal and south to Sri Lanka and Borneo. A majority of the spread of Indian religion was due to Buddhist merchants and monks that converted people along the route of the Silk Road. China is similar to India’s religions, as the Chinese region believed in Buddhism because of the conversions of religion that had occurred …show more content…
China spread its ideas faster than India, as it has three rivers in the proximity of its area that could transfer ideas, or objects, via waterways or through the Silk Road, which China created for other regions use as well. Their ideas transferred to other regions faster because China had created a common point for the various regions to travel, in return quickening the transfer of their ideas to others along the Silk Road route. On the other hand, India was slower in spreading their ideas and inventions to other regions because of their rocky and mountainous geography that they lived on. This geography prolonged India’s civilization growth and interaction with other regions. Their ideas were slow to reach other regions due to the loss of writing that had occurred in several cities, though a writing system would develop more once India discovered the Silk Road route that China had created years later, bringing their transfer of ideas and inventions to a
Nomads were credited with being a large part in the spread of religion, languages, currency, teachings/educational techniques, between regions. New advancements also promoted regional interactions between Africa, Asia, and Europe. For example the invention of printing in China changed life in China but also in places that it spread to westward. Europe was one of the places that cultivated the advancement of paper and printing, causing an intellectual uprising in Europe and Asia. Gunpowder is another Chinese invention that has now made its way around the world and has changed the way we fight wars and use weapons in general. Technological advancements discovered and cultivated changed the economy and agriculture between Europe, Asia and Africa promoting more forms of trade and commerce. Trade between regions was practiced on a massive scale, routes were developed such as the Silk Roads, that furthered trade and regional connections. New forms of trade became popular such as slaves from Africa along with gold and fine art or glass trinkets. This is why there is much similarity in artwork between regions. For instance Europe mimicked a lot of Asia’s art techniques,
They both had large empires, thus needed similar systems in order to control them. Both had a centralized government based upon their culture. Imperial Rome had been deeply influenced by Republican Rome and Greece, thus stuck to similar values. Since Rome gained power by expanding their reign, their army was molded to fit that purpose. The Chines, however, had a reason to defend their empire, thus had a defensive military. The Chinese remained true to their Confucian ways. Rome and China had seas and rivers, thus they created canals and roads such as the silk roads and needed infrastructure. Imperial Rome and Han China shared centralized governments ruled by single powerful ruler, militaristic control for expansion and defense, and infrastructure especially pertinent to water, yet they differed in their particular methods and values that supported the development of their
First, It connected most of the civilizations together. In document a It showed on the map were the silk road was. It shows it connects most of the civilizations together.
The Nile and Indus River Valley civilizations were both unique civilizations in their own way in comparison. Yet despite being separated by thousands of miles there are similarities in these two ancient civilizations. It is seen that amongst ancient civilizations, rivers are fundamental for them to prosper and provide for a relatively stable society for which a people can grow and develop. There are general similarities with pinpoint differences as well as general differences with pinpoint similarities. Both civilizations have left their influence on human civilization and history, with their unique characteristics of their religion, way of life, social classes, cultures, technological advancements, government systems, rulers and notable
...iduals. They invented tools for agriculture changing the way they grew their crops, planted them, and tilled the soil. They saw the vast improvement over modern weapons such as the crossbow, chariot, and implementing the cavalry and infantry to help them rise to victoriously in battles and wars. Economically with paper money they were able to get away from bulky coins and could trade with foreign nations much easier. Creating a writing system along with a printing system proved to dramatically increase the education received throughout the country as scholars could now teach from books written before their time and not stories passed from generation to generation. China was inventing and reinventing itself with each dynasty taking power as they had their own rules, beliefs, and ways of taking charge. China was growing.
Due to trade from India, the religion of Buddhism took root. Indo-European migrations provided connections among Eurasian cultures. Through trade with Indo-European groups China learned of vehicles and weapons as mentioned earlier. The connections made with Central Asia also helped the development of China through Asia's technological advancements. China gained iron and military power from Asia. They were able to produce shields and daggers which they could arm their soldiers with. Iron was more abundant than the copper which bronze is made of. Iron plows created from the influence of Central Asia helped to enhance China's agricultural production. Interactions with the nomads as China expanded lead to a transformation of Chinese warfare. It is from the nomads that they adopted horseback riding which was faster and more practical than large difficult to control
Although Siddhartha Gotama spread the religion of Buddhism in India, his teaching had a great impact on other countries. Buddhist first made their way to China via the silk route; this was a network of caravan tracts that linked China to the rest of central Asia to the Mediterranean region. Buddhist monks also made their way into China with Buddhist scriptures and Buddhist art in their possession. This is the first time that Buddhism made a substantial impact on the Chinese. Quickly many Chinese began to convert to the new religion that was brought into china.
...ther religions since they never really comitted to one main religion. Han China spread Confucianism by leading Confucius lives, they used Confucius ideas for their law codes and taught Confucius ideas to their children. The Confucian ideas spread by the Han helped rulers like Wudi have long reigns of power by embracing rule by morals and ethics. It also helped spread written exams as ways to determine peoples places and jobs in society based off of merit as opposed to putting anyone anywhere just to give people jobs. China also had a growing population of Daoists who believed in the power of nature. As time progressed both of their societies changed their religions. Rome slowly progressed from a basic Hellenistic polytheism to the once persecuted Christianity. Meanwhile China, which was mainly a Confucian and Daoist led society began to accept and embrace Buddhism.
...o Southern China in the 14th and 15th centuries. Islam was essentially spread through merchants and the sword, while Christianity and Buddhism were spread by missionaries.
... had control various territories. Many merchants learned the Islamic language and became custom to their traditions. This allowed for its culture to spread and Islam had received converts. The trading industry has a major effect on the economy and allows the spread of one’s culture.
In ancient civilizations, geography affected them in so many ways, like the climate, resources, and the landscape that they use. The climates affect them because monsoons were offend common that brought heavy rain and wind to the area. The mountains provided them with protection against invasions, but the mountains were also used for trading with other to get the resources that they needed.
The four hundred years between the collapse of the Han dynasty (206 B.C.E.- C.E. 220) and the establishment of the Tang dynasty (618-906) mark a division in the history of China. During this period, foreign invasion, transcontinental trade, and missionary ambition opened the region to an unprecedented wealth of foreign cultural influences. These influences were both secular and sacred. Nomads, merchants, emissaries and missionaries flooded into China, bringing new customs, providing exotic wares, and generating new religious beliefs. Foremost among these beliefs was Buddhism, born in India, but which now took root in China. These new influences entered China by a vast network of overland routes, popularly known as the Silk Road
...ace in this era, so naturally slaves were traded along the established trade routes. The most important aspect of the trade that was occurring along the Silk Roads was not the material goods but rather the exchange of knowledge, beliefs and cultures. The Silk Road made central Asia into a melting pot of cultures from China to the east and Europe to the west. In central Asia the art, music, fashion and architecture all show influences from different cultures. Knowledge of how to produce goods flowed across the Silk Road too. Certain goods were unique to specific regions because no one else had learned how to produce them, unlike silk that could only be produced in specific regions.
India and China however, were landlocked and were by far the greatest industrial powers in the world till the Industrial revolution. Technology, not geography, helped temperate agriculture and industry to zoom ahead. One way a country overcomes geographical isolation is to improve its transportation infrastructure. Better roads, ports, paths, and other modes of transport provide access to world markets. But a country can only derive full benefits from these investments against a backdrop of good trade and macroeconomic policies. Consequently this leads to the belief that people again control the thought of their own geography.
Various food crops, domesticated animals, and technology were spread across these trade routes. However, it was not just material things that spread, people moved to new areas and civilizations for hope of different or improved life, or they may move to spread religious and cultural beliefs. This is how many of the world’s major religions became as large and powerful as they are today.