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Impact of Globalisation
Impact of Globalisation
Impact of Globalisation
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1) The fall of the Berlin Wall opened the curtain to an interconnected world were countries would start to would begin to be more interdependent than ever before. It is the age of Globalization. Globalization refers to “accelerating global integration” in terms of “growing volume of world trade, particularly as a result of the economic reorientation of the formerly Communist bloc, as well as greater social and cultural exchange.” As the Communist super power disintegrates Capitalistic ideas floods the globe, creating economically driven societies. As individual choice becomes more valuable, the wants and needs of the masses become the driving force of various nations. With pressure on growing world population, demand for world production increases …show more content…
The world became a huge production line where countries relied on each other to produce all goods it demanded. If one fails, chain reaction would happen and could collapse the world economy. In The World Is Ten Years Old, Friedman describes the 1997 financial crisis caused by the complex economic ties and relation where the fall of one local economy would amplify into a world catastrophe. (9-10) Globalization has brought unimaginable convenience to the people living in developed nations, which is achieved through diminishing communication cost, increasing trade, and new sources of energy. The opening of China into international market, the extreme extraction of oil created the possibility of the production chain which eventually supports the world’s demand for industrial goods. The economic driven world has also exploited slower developing countries, which might hinder their growth which they would always be under the influence of more developed nations. Yet, globalization has established an invisible connection between all humans on earth, the goods that a person consume might have traveled across the world made by various material that has to be harvested in different countries, manufactured by different international factories and shipped into the homes of the consumer. Indeed, globalization have created a interconnected and interdependent
When reading Virilio’s Crepuscular Dawn one must define each concept to fully grasp the theories proposed in his book. Virilio states “globalization is the world becoming too small, and not too big” (p. 89). For one to thoroughly evaluate this quote one must first understand: What is globalization and what does it involve? How does speed contribute to this occurrence? What is speed? How this lead to escape velocity? What does escape velocity entail? And finally, what does globalization lead to and what danger does it pose? Only after defining these terms can an individual discover is the world is becoming enclosed.
As Americans we have to start to comprehend that the world around us is changing technologically, politically, and economically. In “The Last Superpower” an excerpt from the book The Post American World by Fareed Zakaria published in 2008. Zakaria emphasizes on these changes. Thomas Friedman the author of “The World is Flat” a piece from the book The World is Flat: A brief history of the twenty-first century published in 2005 also emphasizes on the same changes currently happening in the world. Zakaria and Friedman define these changes as globalization. The obvious common ground shared by both authors is their representation of globalization and the effects that it has and will continue to have on modern life. In contrast to sharing the same main topic both authors take a drastically different approach on how the relay their information to the audience. The differences displayed are mainly due to their personal and educational backgrounds, definitions of globalization as well as the individual writing styles of each author.
As Thomas Friedman explains in his book “The World is Flat”, globalization started “when Columbus set sail, opening trade between the Old World and the New World.” Afterwards, “multinational companies went global for markets and labor,” and around the year 2000, individuals were the ones who got into the global world. Today, individuals and small groups easily enter the global market, collaborate, and compete - a process described by Friedman as “the flattening of the world.”
The world is ever changing and has been that way even before humans dominated Earth. However, what we are interested in for this topic is in the last few decades where globalization has had an impact in the early 21st century, making the world "flat". The phrase that the world has become flat is a metaphor for viewing the world level in terms of commerce and competition, meaning a level playing field where everyone has an equal opportunity. However, opinions are divided on how much globalization has actually impacted the world as a whole. Critics argue that Friedman’s term "flat" is grossly exaggerated as his view is from an American perspective. This paper investigates major arguments for both sides.
Although it is becoming a rising topic, globalization is not new. The concept of globalization has existed from beginning of time, but gained most momentum when the earth was discovered not to be flat, and traveling east was possible by traveling west. This allowed countries to trade for any foreign product they once may not have had. Globalization integrates countries with different economies, societies, and cultures across the world into one global network, with the ultimate goal of one emerging economy (Ahearn). Globalization has been fueled by new trends in trading policies, technology, and the world supply of labor.
Our global world is being more connected as we become integrated politically, socially and even economically. Due to the Bretton woods agreement, different countries have been economically dependent on each other in fear for war to erupt. From then on different organizations and policies tied more countries into being economic globalized. This economic globalization had then given us many opportunities in trades and more access to natural resources in other countries. Unfortunately, there are some negative effects that are brought to less developed country. Overall, many people believe that economic globalization does a great work on accumulating our economy and our quality of life.
In this final chapter of the text, the reader is provided with a few different theories on the “future of globalization”. I do not think that we are necessarily doomed to living in a “Mad Max” scenario, as presented in the reading. There seems to be a sense of uncertainty present, when looking at the ways in which theorists are projecting the future of globalization. The connection between the economy and globalization is an example of this, with the text describing how when the state of the economy is good, globalization tends to thrive as well (Ritzer & Dean, 2015, p. 441). In the “Mad Max” scenario, individuals are described as reverting back to “violent ways of life,” with society experiencing “ever-accelerating crises in the capitalist economy” (Ritzer & Dean, 2015, p. 442).
Many historians and sociologists have identified a transformation in the economic processes of the world and society in recent times. There has been an extensive increase in developments in technology and the economy as a whole in the twentieth century. Globalization has been recognized as a new age in which the world has developed into what Giddens identifies to be a “single social system” (Anthony Giddens: 1993 ‘Sociology’ pg 528), due to the rise of interdependence of various countries on one another, therefore affecting practically everyone within society.
Globalization is a broad concept and the angle taken to define it can lead us to interpret the idea in many different ways. There is much controversy about what globalization actually means and many definitions fail to encompass social, cultural and technological exchanges between world systems. John Pilger suggests that "it is a jargon term which journalists and politicians have made fashionable which is often used in a positive sense to denote a 'Global village' of free trade, hi-tech marvels and all kinds of possibilities that transcend class, historical experience and ideology." (J.Pilger 1998:63). Taking a broader point of view, Bilton et al defines globalization as "The process whereby political, social, economic and cultural relations increasingly take on a global scale, and which has profound consequences for individuals, local experiences and everyday lives."
National economies are more connected today than ever before with nations focusing on their comparative advantages and a global economy has been created but because of this, the world’s economies have become increasingly interdependent and volatile. Oil is the backbone of the global economy, but oil is a quickly depleting resource and eventually government protection of oil resources will lead to the collapse of global trade. Globalization causes negative effects on the world’s economies, with increased interdependence leading to issues like Contagion. Governments are steadily becoming more involved in regulating their economies and protecting their own economies will hurt globalization. Government involvement in the economy makes globalization unsustainable.
After the cold war, word ‘globalization’ was commonly used at a time of unprecedented interconnectedness when advanced nations experienced a ruthless development by exploiting energy resources and stressing culture forms in developing countries. To identify the definition of ‘globalization’, it is significant to clarify its appearance as well as implication.
Globalization is a new concept that was introduced to the world after the fall of the communist regime. Globalization has to its identity social, economic, and political reforms, .however the globalization that we are about to discuss is the term that combines the past socio-economic and political reforms and cross with them to the world where their are no boundaries, restrictions, and immobilization what Mittelman describes as ? cross-border flows of capital, knowledge, and consumer goods ? (Mittelman 1). For the world to become a one or a single entity it has to pass through a process of economic, and technological integration. The consequence of this unification is the aim of this research, positive and negative, although the negative aspects will be the dominating part.
Globalization’s history is extremely diversified and began during the beginning of civilization. Now we live in a world that is constantly evolving, demanding people to use resources in locations that are very difficult to obtain certain resources. This could make it completely impossible to operate in these specific parts of the world. However, globalization allows people across the world to acquire much needed resources. Globalization creates the opportunity for businesses to take advantage and exploit the ability to take part of their business to a different country. Nevertheless, globalization is part of today’s society and will be involved in virtually all situations.
The term "globalization" is commonly used to describe the increased mobility of goods, services, labor, and technology throughout the world. Globalization is a social change; it is really an increase in connections among societies and their elements. Globalization has become identified with a number of trends, most of which developed in the period after World War II. The developments of technology, organizations, legal systems, and infrastructures helped enable this movement to occur, thus leading cultures toward the idea of modernity. The ongoing "globalization debate" confronts the world of social sciences with a series of theoretical and empirical challenges.
"Globalization is a process of world shrinkage, of distances getting shorter, things moving closer. It pertains to t...