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Technology impact on education
Technology impact on education
How has technology impacted education
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Education is constantly searching for the spark that changes everything (Heick). Having an education that has spanned over a decade of technological innovation, I believe that the spark is technology.
When I was in elementary school my teachers used transparencies to project things on the board and our computer lab had gigantic, colorful, old-school Macintosh desktop computers. In the classroom, we were never able to use computers or other technology, because a lot of it did not exist, and the things that did exist were not utilized. Now, I hear stories about fourth-grade classroom that use iPads on a daily basis and see classrooms full of sophisticated docu-cams. I cannot help but wonder how this technological revolution has affected education.
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the majority of education took place at home or in one-room school houses. In these school houses, the teacher oversaw small learning communities where students taught those in the grades below them and children learned together (Collins and Halverson). During this time learning was a social practice, not a didactic one. However, the vast immigration and technology that came along with the Industrial Revolution put new demands on education, and was a start to the formation of the modern schooling system (Collins and Halverson).
Today, a Knowledge Revolution of personal computers, the Internet, and cell phones fuels education. These devices have put endless information at our fingertips and have transformed education from being a hands-on experience to an inferential one with an emphasis on the skills of accessing, evaluating, and synthesizing information (Collins and Halverson). Technology may be to blame for shortcomings such as shorter attention spans...
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...ting” (qtd. in Richtel).
Fortunately, a lot of educators have the foresight to realize that technological advances are not entirely responsible for students’ shorter attention spans. Hope Molina-Porter, a California high school teacher, wonders if “teachers were adding to the problem by adjusting lessons to accommodate shorter attention spans” (qtd. in Richtel). Additionally, the associate director for research at Pew Research Center, Kristen Purcell, argues that what is seen as distractions could also be considered a failure to understand how modern children process information (qtd. in Richtel).
The newfound decline in attention spans is also seen in students’ lack of perseverance when researching and doing in-depth work. It is especially seen in students whose parents allow them to have unlimited access to devices like televisions and video games (Richtel).
Technology is something that seems to be on everyone’s mind in today’s society. Does it really help? When it comes to medicine, there have been huge medical advances with help from technology, saving thousands of lives all over the world. Our society has been forever changed with the introduction of the smartphone; getting movies, music and news faster than ever before. But what about education? Does technology go too far and interfere with the learning process, and relationship between professor and student? Smartboards, laptops, tablets and smartphones are becoming more and more frequent in today’s classrooms. It helps teachers engage the students in their work, and it caters to different types of learning between students. However, our progress
In fact, multitasking slowdown the ability and performance, because human brain can only focus one thing at a time. In addition, research has uncovered that multitasking in a learning environment greatly affects the students’ performance grade level. “A survey found that 73 percent of young people can’t study without some form technology and 38% can’t last ten minutes without checking their technology” (Taylor12). The use of smart phones for texting and streaming entertainment networking sites, such as Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube is the activities that involve the most multitasking while learning and has become common behavior among students. According to the Pew Internet and American Life Project, “today 82%of kids are online by the seventh grade”
In the articles by May, Mueller & Oppenheimer, and Shirky, laptop use in the classroom is discussed. The common “more is better” mentality fails in the note taking department. Those who take notes on a laptop tend to have more notes, but the quality of such is much lesser in comparison to the alternative long-handed way (May). When students took notes on a laptop, they wrote verbatim which has been found to decrease information retention (Mueller and Oppenheimer). Not only does laptop use in the classroom decrease information processing, it also decreases the amount of attention a student is willing to
Students may easily lose their attention and concentration with easy access to such incredibly rich store of information. With such new technologies as television, internet and social networks, people nowadays tend to multitask more often as they have easy access to a large amount of information. However, such easy access may sometimes be a distraction. Study “Your Brain on Computers” reports that heavy multitaskers perform up to 20% worse on most tests compared to performance of light multitaskers. Working efficiency of people, who multitask, is claimed to be significantly lower. The same is with concentration. (Crovitz 353) As a result, they are not engaged in working process. Students tend to be easily distr...
Technology in the classroom is more important today than ever before. Today’s children live in a society where just about every child has access to the internet, text messaging and cell phones. Cell phone ownership in children between the ages of 4 to 14 doubled during 2005 and 2008 (Bers, Kazakoff, 2012). In order to hold the current generation’s attention one must stimulate their interests by allowing the...
Because of the great impact of technology, the minds of millennials work very differently than those of past generations. While it might appear that way, the fact is that Millennials simply have much shorter attention spans than their previous generation counterparts. According to a recent study performed by Microsoft in Canada, the average human attention span has gone down from 12 seconds to about 8 seconds since the advent of smartphones in 2000. According to the study, people who lead digital lifestyles which they classified as “consumers of more media, are multi-screeners, social media enthusiasts or early adopters of technology” have the tendency to struggle focusing in an environment where long amounts of attention is
The people and tools used around children help define who they are and who they will grow to be. In the past, children have been taught in what we now call the “traditional way”, the children enter the classroom and listen to the teacher talk. A child mind is supposed to expand like that of their parents, yet we find that they are unable because of the vast amount of technology. Concentration is at a minimum so the amount of effort is indistinguishable in the assignments given to them. Lytle’s article discusses high schoolers in an AP calculus classroom who have gained higher test scores that students in the past, “In the 2010-11 school year the students scored an average of 4.11 on the AP calculus test, compared to the 3.59 average among the students who took the test and were taught in the traditional classroom the year before.” The test scores prove that technology betters the student. The children who were taught with technology put forth more effort because the required information was presented in a way that engaged and motivated the students. The teacher got their brain gears rolling in ways that hasn’t happened since video
Technology advances how humans do things. Technological advancement gave people cell phones, computers, and the internet. It took people from the candle to the lightbulb and in the American classroom from chalkboards to Smart boards. Technology is constantly changing how teachers educate. In the modern age, with computers for research, and spell-checker and word processing systems for editing writing has become easier for most students. However, cell phones and other devices can cause distractions in the classroom. Although sometimes difficult, teachers are encouraged to use new technology to engage students in instructional time.
“Technology has provided the opportunity to create an entirely new learning environment; it has significantly increased the range and sophistication of possible classroom activities” (Hawkins 1997). The vast majority of youths today, grow up with computers and encounter some form of digital learning (Kolikant, 2009). The idea that has had the most impact is that the technology today will be outpaced by the next generation. Most of the technology seen today will never be used by an infant when he reaches school age.
As we integrate technology into our lives more and more, it’s no surprise that technology is increasingly finding its way into our nation’s classrooms. Administration, teachers, and students all have access to technology, even some small enough to fit into the palm of our hands. These technologies provide many beneficial teaching tools and learning supplement opportunities if used in the correct way. They also can provide as a hefty distraction. The norm for college campuses is for every student to own and use an electronic device, primarily a laptop or tablet, to take notes during a lecture or use to complete an assignment or reading. Trying to complete a difficult assignment or listening to a less than interesting lecture can easily be interrupted by a seemingly more interesting text messages or Facebook statuses. Students are not realizing the costs associated with this type of “media multitasking.” Multitasking in the academic world can be as reckless as texting and driving. Dividing your attention between two tasks is more time consuming and the overall performance is reduced. Media multitasking is illogical and counterproductive to effective theoretical learning and collegiate education. Completing tasks by giving an undivided attention and by ignoring and avoiding media distractions will produce more productive and successful processes and outcomes.
In today’s society, students have access to technology in a classroom setting. “Jeremy Posey, the mathematics coordinator for the National Math + Science Initiative, defines education technology as any tool that can be used to help promote human learning, including – but not limited to – calculators, tablets, Smart Boards, video cameras, digital cameras, MP3 players, Portable Digital Assistants (PDAs), and, of course, the computer” (Posey). Although, having technological advantages can be proactive for learning, these tools can also be distracting. Studies have shown that students who have access to a computer tend to do worse in school. Therefore, there should be a limit as to how much technology should be used in schools.
In the article, How Technology is Changing the Way Children Think and Focus, author Jim Taylor , emphasizes“…students who were allowed Internet access during class didn’t recall the lecture nor did they perform as well on a test of the material as those who weren’t “wired” during class” (par. 10). Children have become so brainwashed that they drown everything out around them and put what little attention they have, on their devices, leaving the individuals completely oblivious to their surrounding environment. From a teacher’s standpoint, it is already hard enough trying to maintain the focus of 32 wondering minds, some with ADD and learning disabilities, the last thing he or she needs is a handful of students not paying attention because they are playing on their devices. Children unable to focus on certain activities not only damagingly affects themselves, but also their fellow
Some say that technology is a distraction and hinders the students from fully learning and developing important skills that they claim only the interactions with the teacher can provide. Teachers have said that technology is a powerful tool that allows them to introduce and demonstrate learning activities in a completely new way. It has been studied and proven that most kids are more motivated and interested in the concepts they are supposed to learn when the teaching tool of technology is used. A fifth grade teacher stated, “Technology is the ultimate carrot for students. It's somet...
In the classrooms today, teachers are integrating more modern technology devices on a daily basis, such as iPad 's, laptops and interactive overheads. Textbooks, paper and pencils are slowly becoming obsolete in the educational systems. Technology can inhibit students from learning and can seriously affect their academic performance. In an article, “The Impact of Technology on the Developing Child,” it spoke about how technology is impacting the development of children today. It stated: “The impact of rapidly advancing technology on the developing child has seen an increase of physical, psychological and behavior disorders that the health and education systems are just beginning to detect, much less understand (Rowan).” The schools should be able to use technology in some capacity, but not in place of teaching
Technology has had a huge impact on education. It continues to shape the way we learn and what we learn today and in the future. As technology advances, so does the quality of education and that is nothing but good news for the students of today and of the future.