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Gendered media: the influence of media on views of gender
Media's influence on society
Media's influence on society
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Gender is set so thoroughly in our actions, beliefs, and desires, so that to us it appears to be completely natural (Eckert and McConnell, year/pg. unknown). A major part of gender identity is understanding the difference between sex and gender. Sociology shows and explains the major differences between sex and gender (Tischler, 2011, p. 247). While sex refers to the physical and biological differences between men and women, gender refers to the attributes of masculinity and femininity that are based on biological distinctions (Tischler, 2011, p. 247). Gender is not something we are born with but is something we do (West and Zimmerman 1987). There are many common beliefs between males and females and how they are supposed to act and how they are supposed to be. In today’s generation, people are exposed to many forms or mass media like magazines, TV shows, movies and much more. Media gives off the ideas of what males and females are supposed to be like compared to how people actually are and can be in real life. The media gives off certain impressions of what people are supposed to be like and how they think people are supposed to act. The media shows situations and relationships from other people’s point of view, which this barely fails to affect our own way of conducting ourselves and our expectations of other people’s behavior (Gauntlett, 2008, p 2-3). In the modern world, there is a weird mix of the idea of equal and unequal, whereas men and women can feel equal but also understand that at the same time are not (Gauntlett, 2008, p.3-4). Gauntell states in 2008 that women do have the right to do all the things those men can do but are aware that in some situations that isn’t always the case (p.4). Typic...
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...ed in the article only showed pictures of men performing the actions of the process (Fried, et al., 2014, p.54). These magazines give off the stereotypes of the ideal roles of men. Besides just becoming a businessman and having a job, these magazines show men to be strong, how they should look, and even some of the same things as women. Even though these magazines can portray the same ideas to both men and women, the messages received are very much different. Men are still looked at in superior way compared to women. Men will always be considered the stronger, more independent one between males and females due to media portraying them in this way. The differences between the men and women magazines are very clear. The stereotypes created by the media is the reason why is it is looked down upon when those stereotypes aren’t followed by a certain group of people.
By only focusing on the female body in Esquire’s illustrations, the magazine is taking away the idea that females have control of their body. Each woman featured in the magazine is pictured as described above, in doing so women are portrayed in an unrealistic sense and men expect real-life women to look like this skewed image of the female body. For this reason, women no longer feel confident in their body and feel the pressure of the male gaze to look like the images in magazines like Esquire. It was also said that these images were used to market to the straight-male consumer in order to reject any interest women might have in the magazine or any homosexual male. Esquire attempted to make all readers of their magazine think the same and this included making them all have the same idea of what makes a female attractive.
The clusters of social definitions used to identify persons by gender are collectively known as “femininity” and “masculinity.” Masculine characteristics are used to identify persons as males, while feminine ones are used as signifiers for femaleness. People use femininity or masculinity to claim and communicate their membership in their assigned, or chosen, sex or gender. Others recognize our sex or gender more on the basis of these characteristics than on the basis of sex characteristics, which are usually largely covered by clothing in daily life.
...ce in society. And the effects of the ideals behind these magazines are all the more powerful because of their subtlety." Women walk away from these magazines with an empty feeling and feelings of many inadequacies and they really don't know exactly why. The subtle undermining of women's intelligence and cause strips away their sense of worth ever so slowly and leaves them feeling depressed and in search of something that really can't exist together. Growing old while staying young takes many years of complete and internal happiness not many years of collagen injections and the added stress of having to stay unattainably perfect. While some consider these journalists for women's magazines talented writers, I consider them horrendous displays of talent in which they sell out the naturally beautiful women of the world for a quick buck and a popular magazine.
"In dismantling the notion that sex and gender are innate, first the two must be defined. Sex is described as the interaction between genes, hormones, behavior, and the environment. The adjectives female, male, or intersex is used when referring to sex. Gender is the social status, legal
On a daily basis people are exposed to some sort of misrepresentation of gender; in the things individuals watch, and often the things that are purchased. Women are often the main target of this misrepresentation. “Women still experience actual prejudice and discrimination in terms of unequal treatment, unequal pay, and unequal value in real life, then so too do these themes continue to occur in media portraits.”(Byerly, Carolyn, Ross 35) The media has become so perverted, in especially the way it represents women, that a females can be handled and controlled by men, the individual man may not personally feel this way, but that is how men are characterized in American media. Some may say it doesn’t matter because media isn’t real life, but people are influenced by everything around them, surroundings that are part of daily routine start to change an individual’s perspective.
They market solely toward male and female people, dividing into “.suits and dresses” and “action movies and chick flicks” (Wade, p. 5) and dictating specifically what is feminine and what is masculine. Men’s fashion trends are centered on suits and hair grooming, all of which fall under the masculine category. On the other hand, the female section doesn’t seem to dictate fashion but rather advice and celebrity news, which contrasts it’s sole purpose as a clothing magazine. In this sense, GQ obeys the “gender rules” of what it means to “appear and behave as a man or a woman” (Wade, p. 61) but there are few articles in which they break gender rules.
From the instant we are born, we are taught about gender. We are labeled male or female and from that point on, it becomes one of the basic aspects of our identity. For some, sex and gender may mean something similar, as in either female or male. Yet these two are very different since gender is not a purely anatomical distinction. Women behave one way and men another, an idea that we are enriched with by our environment at a young age. Society chooses what it means to be a man or to be a woman and who should be feminine and who should act masculine. Gender identity is how we choose to express our gender and act in our gender roles. Whether we are male or female does not solely rely on our sexual organs. The way we were brought up, our community, culture, beliefs and the media are some of the ways that structure our own understanding of our primary identity.
Gender identity has been a delicate issue when it comes to determining if a person's gender is set at birth or develops and changes as a person ages. A person’s gender is not as simple as being classified as either male or female. There’s a considerable amount of external factors that can influence someone’s identity. Although society has a major role in gender identity, sex assignment at birth is not final; furthermore, a person's gender can be influenced by psychological, physiological differences and undergoing changes to the human body. A common misconception many people believe is that gender and gender are the same or go hand in hand with one another.
While the terms “gender” and “sex” are often used interchangeably, the two words have significantly different definitions. One could argue that sex refers to biological essentialism and the idea that we are who we are because of our genetic material. On the other hand, gender is associated with the social constructionist theory, which argues that the way we are is dependent on our race, class, and sexuality. Because each person is different in their race, class, and sexuality, their gender becomes socially constructed. To argue that gender is not socially constructed would be to say that all people, for example, that are biologically female have the same goals. However, this cannot be true because within the sphere of being female, that individual person varies from the next in their race, class, and/or sexuality, each of which affect their goals and perspectives differently from their sister, friend, and neighbor. One’s gender identity refers to his or her perception of self as a male or female, as well as being masculine or feminine. Because masculinity and femininity are fluid, rather than static, they are dependent on the perspective of the beholder. A person’s perspective is often influenced by their surroundings as well as values with which they were raised, both of which are never identical between two people. Race, class, and sexuality are the underlying factors that influence perspectives and values, thus differentiating the understanding and portrayal of gender identity from one person to another.
In order to grasp the concept of social construction of gender, it is essential to understand the difference between sex and gender. Biologically, there are only two reproductive genital organs that are determinants of sex: the vagina and the penis. Sex is established solely through biological structures; in other words, genitalia are the basis of sex. Once a sex category is determined, gender, a human categorization socially attached to sex, is assigned based on anatomy. Gender typically references social or cultural differen...
Gender is not the way our society sees it, it is more than just your sex. Gender is about the roles a person is given either masculinity or femininity. Gender roles differ depending on whether you are a girl or boy, but these gender roles come from generation to generation. For many generations, parents have given us these roles like males being the ones in charge of the household while women are supposed to stay home and be housewives. Sex and gender aren’t the same things, they are different. Sex is what body parts you are born with, which define whether you are a male or female. Gender identity is one of the biggest components of the gender roles that we are given as children.
An article by Christina N Baker, Images of Women’s Sexuality in Advertisements: A content Analysis of Black And White Oriented Women’s and Men’s Magazine emphasizes on how women’s are portrayed in media such as advertisements and Magazine. The author analyzes how media has a huge impact in our society today; as a result, it has an influence on race and gender role between men and women.
Identities are an important part of the human experience. One of the many identities that creates a person is gender. Society, being the entity establishing social norms and social roles, plays a part in effecting the individual’s gender, and how they choose to express themself. The underlying or overlying identities also have the same effect. Gender is not only an identity, it is a lifestyle inside and out. Gender, like race, class, and sexuality; is not limited to the binary scale, and that is normal, natural, and human. The concept of gender is man-made, but it forces one’s hand to analyze the thought processes behind an individual's perception on gender through self, through society, or through the dichotomy and/or correspondence of the
In other words, the media can help break the barriers on how to do this. gender roles are portrayed in society. The more that women represent strength on TV will also encourage them to build their self-confidence. A person’s environment has a big influence on the roles deemed accurate for men and women of the world. Media also plays an important role in the socialization process.
Sex and gender are terms that are mixed up from day to day and seen as similarities rather than differences. Sex is what distinguishes people from being either male or female. It is the natural or biological variations between males and females (Browne, 1998). Some of these variations are genitals, body hair and internal and external organs. It is the make-up of chromosomes, men have one X and one Y chromosome and women have two X chromosomes, these are responsible for primary characteristics (Fulcher and Scott, 2003). Gender on the other hand refers to the sociological differences between male and female. This is teaching males and females to behave in various ways due to socialisation (Browne, 1998). Example: masculinity and femininity. Girls are supposed to show their femininity by being non-competitive, sensitive, dependent, attractive and placid. If and when some girls don’t succeed in keeping this image they will be referred to as a tomboy. On the other hand, boys show their masculinity through aggression, physical strength...