Women and War

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Women and War

Trying to hold the homefront together while there was a war waging abroad was not an

easy task for women during World War I and II. Women were not only asked to complete the

daily chores that were normally expected of them, but they were asked to go to work. Suddenly

their very private lives were turned into a very public and patriotic cause.

Traditionally the woman's place was thought to be in the home. She was responsible for

cooking, cleaning, taking care of the children, and looking her best. So when war broke out it

was clear that America would not be able to win either of the World War's without the help of

their women, the "traditional" housewife and mother turned into wartime worker. This is the

same for Germany. The men realized it would not be possible for them to continue their wartime

efforts without the help and support of the Nazi women.

World War I was a turning point in American history for women. Women had to put

aside their feminist movement and class issues because their national identity was seen as more

important then their own more private issues. They were going to participate and do their best

whether or not they received recognition, and even though they put their movements aside they

still stayed organized in their women's groups and networks.

The Nazi women are very much like the American women in some respects. At the

beginning, before the war and before Hitler took power, they felt as if Liberalism was not doing

anything for them and it wasn't working to anyone's advantage. "Like their male counterparts,

Nazi women expressed contempt for democracy, liberalism, individualism, and decadence."

(Koonz 97) The women were working long, hard hours in factor...

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... and were experiencing their own individuality. The war allowed women to make

decisions, and it gave them a chance to fight for their right's. And there is no doubt that the

consequences of the World War's (discrimination, job cuts, wage inequalities) led to the

development of many of the civil rights movement's of the 1950's.

Bibliography:

Koonz, Claudia, "Mothers in the Fatherland." Course Packet Pages 95-109.

Roberts, Mary Louise, "Women are Cutting their Hair as a Sign of Sterility," from Civilization without Sexes.

Course Packet Pages 71-86.

Robinson-Dunn "The French Resistance and World War II" S.U.N.Y. at Stony Brook University. April 13, 2000.

Robinson-Dunn "Women and Fascism" S.U.N.Y. at Stony Brook University. April 11, 2000.

Robinson-Dunn "Women and World War I" S.U.N.Y. at Stony Brook University. April 4, 2000.

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