Why Macbeth becomes Ruthless in Shakespeare's Macbeth

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Macbeth is a tragedy of a Scottish general who dramatically “transforms” from being a noble and dutiful soldier to a ruthless butcher. This is a direct consequence of the supernatural world, his wife’s manipulation and persuasion, and Macbeth’s own ambition.

One of the main factors that influenced Macbeth’s transformation was the impact the witches and the super natural world had on him. It is an important theme as in Shakespeare’s day, the audience strongly believed in the existence of witches, the power they contained, and the substantial evil intentions they had. “I’ll drain him dry as hay, Sleep shall neither night nor day”. The weird sisters were the creatures that created the concept of a supernatural world, and their absence in the play would mean the whole perception of evil would be under developed.

In the opening of the play, Act 1 Scene 1, the witches were awaiting Macbeth and instantly danger to him is established. The scene starts with lightening and thunder which gives dark imagery and suggests immorality, which proves stage effects do have an impact on the mood of the play. The witches equivocated, for example in the line, “Fair is foul and foul is fair”, supports their intentions were made to manipulate and confuse Macbeth. It illustrates their subvertion of religion and society and other natural events.

The reason to why the ‘imperfect speakers’ had such a powerful control over Macbeth was mainly because they deceived him and failed to inform him of the whole truth. “All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis… Thane of Cawdor… that shalt be king hereafter.” Macbeth’s rapt and fascinated reaction to this prophecy reassures the evil ‘servants of satan’ that they have engrossed and hypnotised him, which...

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...s proves that he has sold his soul to satan for the majestic crown.

Towards the end, Act 3 Scene 1, Macbeth finally proves his ruthlessness by plotting and supporting the death of his “best friend”, Banquo and reassuring the death of Lady Mac Duff occurs. Macbeth should have been able to resist temptation and control his ambition of being the heir to the throne and not given permission for these procedures to be performed.

In conclusion, inevitably all these factors had some declaration in Macbeth’s transformation. The witches were the spark that set his hope and ambition off, and Lady Macbeth manipulated it and used it to get what she wanted, the throne. Initially, he could have easily controlled his ambitious actions especially the killing of Banquo, but since he had an extremely strong external influence it would have been very hard to resist the temptations.

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