Why Is Hammurabi Unjust

Hammurabi’s code fair or unfair. Hammurabi’s code is a set of laws. Hammurabi was the leader of Babylon; he ruled for 42 years 40 centuries ago. Hammurabi ruled one million people. Hammurabi’s code was it just? In this question key terms to it is code and just. Code means a set of laws, and just means fair. In paragraph one it will state that Hammurabi’s code was unjust because of its harsh punishments. In paragraph 2 it will state that Hammurabi’s code was unjust because of its non-equality to people. In paragraph 3 it will state that Hammurabi’s code was unjust because of its unfair reasoning of having that law.

When Hammurabi generated his ideas of Code and leadership he generated what he believed was best for the Mesopotamian people. What wasn’t clear to us, is what influenced his thinking. According to history channel the name "Hammu” means family, while rapi, means “great.” Taking that into context we can understand how some of the laws were created by the 6th king of the Babylonian empire. Family, truth, and “equality” was implemented to create the world’s first set of written moral. However by creating “morality” and civilized manner

Throughout the ancient world, many different religious views existed in places such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, Israel, and Persia. When you look at Mesopotamian religion, it seemed to stay uniform throughout the entire reign until Hammurabi became king. A polytheistic religion with a few major Gods, as well as thousands of minor Gods which were worshiped differently throughout the empire. When he introduced his laws also known as the Code of Hammurabi, he also tried to change the religion by requiring everyone to worship Marduk, the patron God of the city of Babylon. He told his followers that Mudak had become victorious over all other Gods and Goddesses, and thus named Marduk as the supreme deity. This enacted the start of a long history of using religion to justify war, as he and many other religious leaders cited their faith to proclaim war.

The Hammurabi Code of Law was the original father of our “penal and civil laws” of today. It provided guidance on creating a general code that sought to be just and applicable to all classes of citizens. Hammurabi can be considered as the forefather of the modern justice system; we should be very thankful to past societies and rulers for their contributions.

One of the most important aspects of any society is the ruling system. A society simply could not function without any sort of rules or regulations. With the tremendous growth of Babylonian society came the need for law systems. Perhaps one of the most well known law systems was Babylonian ruler Hammurabi’s compilation of Mesopotamian laws known as Hammurabi 's Code. Hammurabi 's Code contained laws pertaining to trade, marriage, property, crime, social class, and more (Judge and Langdon, 25). So much can be learned about early societies through this famous artifact. Although these laws may have been accepted by the Babylonian citizens at the time, it is now clear to see that the code was extremely unjust. Hammurabi 's Code uncovers the social

The code of Hammurabi was the first set of written laws to have been created. There were a collection of 282 laws which were recorded. Hammurabi states in his codes the reason for his laws. As stated in The Making of the West by Hunt, "to show Shamash that he had fulfilled the social responsibility imposed on him as a divinely installed monarch" (p.16). This meant that Hammurabi clearly felt that he was accountable for the justice and morals of his people, and that they should abide by them. One of the major points of the moral code included equal punishment under the same class. Code 196 states "If a noble man puts out the eye of another noble man, his eyes shall be put out." This clearly implies that the equal punishment law was severely followed by the Babylonians. Another important point was how woman were of lesser importance compared to men. Code 132 states how if a woman is not caught sleeping with another man she should jump in the water for the sake of her husband. This shows how woman were expected to be faithful and follow by their husbands side. While, if a man was to create adultery with his daughter he would only be exiled. The making of the West by Hunt states "A wife could divorce her husband for cruelty; a husband could divorce his wife for any reason" (p.16). This evidently shows how indisputably biased Hammurabi was towards woman in that society. Slaves' conducts and rules were also listed in the codes. They had absolutely no rights at all, even if they were to be killed by another being.

The author of the Code also makes some key assumptions while writing his laws. Hammurabi must assume that the members of his kingdom have the same values and morals that he does. He writes as if everyone will agree with each law written, and makes no provision for members of society to disagree with him. Hammurabi also assumes that the punishment he prescribes will be enough to deter crime and prevent repeat offenders. When prescribing the incentives given to doctors, Hammurabi made assumptions about how much money it would take to encourage doctors to practice medicine and shipbuilders to build ships.

Laws and customs that dictate a community is the foundation for keeping people humble and obedient. Social justice is a reoccurring theme within ancient civilizations, where a person needs to learn from their status in life to become one with universal truth. Hammurabi’s code is considered the oldest form of written laws to date, and written within King Hammurabi’s Code is the concept of retaliatory justice also called lex talionis. For example, under this system law number 197 states, “If he break another man 's bone, his bone shall be broken” . Capital crimes, such as incest, scheming for murder, murder in general, and traduced crimes were met with grisly death penalties. For crimes that were contested, trial by ordeal was utilized. This meant that the accused were placed in a deadly

Over many centuries, different civilizations used different documents to ensure peace, justice, and “equality“ amongst people. And these documents are part of what make the civilizations. Without them, there would be no rules in life. Hammurabi’s Law Code is an example of one of those documents. It is actually one of the first documents of its kind, and is one of the foundations for many documents in history, and even documents in today’s societies. Another example is the Bill of Rights. And because Hammurabi’s Law Code has been used as an influence, they share some similarities, and some differences.

Hammurabi’s code of laws enforced high standards of behavior and stern punishments for people who broke them. They killed the violator who committed murder, theft, fraud, and more. The code shows that the society back