According to The Problems of Reconstruction, President Abraham Lincoln aimed to accomplish two goals. For one, "He attempted to crush the rebellion with armed might." Second, "He almost ceaselessly tried to get the South to give up its rebellion voluntarily and return to the Union." During the Civil War, on December 8, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln enacted the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction. It allowed Confederate followers a chance to be fully pardoned and a "restoration of all rights," as long as they submitted to the laws of the Union. Also, "When 10 percent of the number of people who had cast votes in the state in 1860 had taken the oath, a new state government could be established and the state permitted to take its regular place in the Union." However, it excluded Confederate leaders and high-ranking officers. Correspond...
Reconstruction has been brutally murdered! For a little over a decade after the Civil War, the victorious North launched a campaign of social, economic, and political recovery in South. Martial law was also implemented in the South. Eventually, the North hoped to admit the territory in the former Confederacy back into the United States as states. The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments freed the African Americans, made them citizens, and gave them the right to vote. Despite this, Reconstruction was unfortunately cut short in 1877. The North killed Recosntruction because of racism, negligence, and distractions.
The United States of America has endured many social, economical and political changes through its time as a global nation. Many leaders have risen and fallen, while trying to change the future of America in their own radical and revolutionary way. When the Reconstruction movement began in 1865, a broken America was recovering from the effects of a costly war. The Reconstruction movement was simply a rebuilding of the nation to recover, renew and alter the social, economical and political systems from the previously existing system. The success of the Reconstruction movement to change and alter the fabric of American society is heavily debated due to its ability to take a step in the proper direction, but not go far enough. Ultimately, during
Reconstruction unified the United States, as we know it right now. There was a separation that lasted four years and Reconstruction came to unify all the states and restored them together into one country.
Cohen, Lizabeth. "Reconstruction by the Sword." Kennedy, David and Thomas Bailey. The American Pageant. Boston: Suzanne Jones, 2006. 525-527.
Severance, Ben H. "Reconstruction." Americans at War. Ed. John P. Resch. Vol. 2: 1816-1900. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. 141-144. Gale Power Search. Web. 22 May 2014.
21 William L. Barney. The Civil War and Reconstruction: A Student Companion. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001) 147.
By the end of the war, Lincoln was trying to pass bills and rebuild the Union.
Reconstruction was a period of time that took place directly after the Civil War when the Confederacy was ruled by the Union government and military. Reconstruction is sometimes seen as a good thing because it did help out the newly freed African Americans, and the recently deprived white Southerners. However, it also created tension and resentment between Southerners and Northerners, as well as between the whites and the blacks, and, when the Reconstruction was over and the whites were back in office, they saw blacks as the enemy, and they took out the anger and injustice they felt they had received on the blacks. It brought the nation together once more, but it made the racial gap wider than ever.
In theory, Lincoln’s plan of Reconstruction seemed an efficient way to redeem the South of its devastation. He was willing to give them a break and do far more for the former Confederates than they deserved. Reconstruction proved to be a failure because Southerners regressive and resistant to change. Because of conflicting viewpoints between Andrew Johnson and congress, the false promises of the Reconstruction Amendments and South’s reign of terror on African Americans these efforts were dismantled.
After the Civil War ended in 1865, the new struggle was a plan that would possibly unite the nation. This plan was known as the “Reconstruction.” When the Civil War ended most cities in the south were fine, but as you proceeded to the countryside; the barns were all burnt, chimneys standing without houses and houses standing without roofs, or doors, or windows. (Hakim). At an estimated 360,000 deaths in Union and 260,00 deaths for the Confederacy, many Northerners felt that the South had to pay for their actions by punishing them. President Lincoln decided he wanted to resolve this situation in a peaceful way and asked the Northerners to forget their anger. Due to this, Lincoln wanted the Confederacy to rejoin the Union and set up new state governments as soon as possible. In congress there were people known as Radical Republican that wanted to defend the rights of the African American and change the South. John Wilkes Booth a Southern man against Lincoln’s decision shot him dead on April 14, 1865 at Fords Theater. Once, President Lincoln died, the new president was Andrew Johnson. Before Lincoln died, he had plans for the reconstruction, however President Johnson put Lincoln’s plan into action. This meant that the Southern states had to extirpate slavery. Southern Whites passed black codes to get rid of the African Americans rights. This led to the start group of the Freedmen Bureau, which provided support to the poor African Americans and Whites. Throughout the Reconstruction, Congress added three amendments to the Constitution. One benefit was that the national government had more power states. The first of three amendments passed was the thirteenth amendment, which got rid of slavery, however Black Codes still restricted Afric...
America has gone through many hardships and struggles since coming together as a nation involving war and changes in the political system. Many highly regarded leaders in America have come bestowing their own ideas and foundation to provide a better life for “Americans”, but no other war or political change is more infamous than the civil war and reconstruction. Reconstruction started in 1865 and ended in 1877 and still to date one of the most debated issues in American history on whether reconstruction was a failure or success as well as a contest over the memory, meaning, and ending of the war. According to, “Major Problems in American History” David W. Blight of Yale University and Steven Hahn of the University of Pennsylvania take different stances on the meaning of reconstruction, and what caused its demise. David W. Blight argues that reconstruction was a conflict between two solely significant, but incompatible objectives that “vied” for attention both reconciliation and emancipation. On the other hand Steven Hahn argues that former slaves and confederates were willing and prepared to fight for what they believed in “reflecting a long tradition of southern violence that had previously undergirded slavery” Hahn also believes that reconstruction ended when the North grew tired of the 16 year freedom conflict. Although many people are unsure, Hahn’s arguments presents a more favorable appeal from support from his argument oppose to Blight. The inevitable end of reconstruction was the North pulling federal troops from the south allowing white rule to reign again and proving time travel exist as freed Africans in the south again had their civil, political, and economical position oppressed.
Foner, E. (n.d.). Reconstruction (United States history). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 17, 2013, from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/493722/Reconstruction
Reconstruction is the period of rebuilding the south that succeeded the Civil War (1861-1865). This period of time is set by the question now what? The Union won the war and most of the south was destroyed. Devastation, buildings turned into crumbles and lost crops. The South was drowning in poverty. To worsen the situation there were thousands of ex-slaves that were set free by the Emancipation Proclamation and the 13 Amendment. "All these ex-slaves", Dr. Susan Walens commented, "and no place to put them," The ex-slaves weren't just homeless but they had no rights, unlike white man. The government and congress had to solve the issues present in the south and the whole nation in order to re-establish the South. These issues were economical, social and political. The United States had presidential and congressional reconstruction. Reconstruction was a failure, a great attempt to unify the nation. It was a failure due to the events that took place during this period.
“United States History” Ema J. Lapsansky-Werner, Peter B. Levy, Randy Roberts, and Alan Taylor. United States History Reconstruction To The Present. Pearson, 2010.