When You Are Old Poem Analysis

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Over the course of time beauty has been compared to the moon and sun for centuries. The most famous poems written in literature are of romance and death. In the William Shakespeare’s “Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day” and “When You Are Old” by William Butler Yeats, both poets use imagery and different styles to say that external beauty does not last forever.

Imagery is a series of words that refer to the five senses such as; auditory, tactile, and visual. In A Handbook to Literature says, “often without the conscious knowledge of author or reader, are sometimes taken to be keys to a deeper meaning of work.” (285) When an author creates a piece, they want the reader to interpret in their own way. The idea expressed and the identity of the author combined is referred to as style. …show more content…

Yeats poem is lyrical that introduces a different style from English sonnet. He uses more of a visual sense when comparing his love to her older self. Yeats writes, “When you are old and grey and full of sleep/And nodding by the fire, take down this book” (1-2, “When You Are Old”). The reader visualizes his lover old and dozing off by the fireplace reading his poem reminiscing in the past. He goes on to write about how she should remember how soft her eyes once were when she was younger.

In the poems written by both Shakespeare and Yeats, the message they write is that beauty and age decline as time goes. Yeats writes, “But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you/And loved the sorrows of your changing face” (7-8, “When You Are Old”). He says that everyone will love her for her beauty but he loved her soul. Both authors loved their lover though they aged as time went on. Yeats lets the reader interpret his words as they would say that he loved his lover because of her devotion to a cause. He also wants the reader to remember that he loved them and they missed what could have been true

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