What Is Symbolism In The Secret Life Of Bees

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power of this maternal figure, contrary to the previous time when she ignores the Black Madonna‘s potential in bringing them freedom. Kidd’s employment of bees inThe Secret Life of Bees is crucial since they allude to Lily’s and the black women’s mirror of unification. For Lily, the bees in the jar are considered to reflect the spiritual messengers that are sent by the Virgin Mary. They are portrayed as the spiritual mediators standing as a symbol of compassion and freedom for Lily’s bleak loneliness. In this respect, Lily states that “Everyone of those could have descended on me like a folk of angels and stung me till I died” (3). The critic Harrold Buhner explains the bees sacredness by suggesting that “Bees are the messengers of the gods, bringing the sacred to human beings, with a kinship to the soul essence that all people possess” (20). In Kidd’s novel, the bees appear like the instructors in tracing Lily’s destiny as they provide her with a sense of deliverance. In her novel, Kidd In his article, “A Comparative Examination of the Sacred Feminine Symbolism,” Amy R. Huseby has studied the metaphorical use of the female characters’ names, the bees, honey, rivers and other symbolisms to articulate their significance in Kidd’s novel. She suggests that the bees trigger the story ofthe Goddess Demeter that is represented as the queen bee and her servants are called, Melissae. She also claims that in Kidd’s novel, the queen bee is symbolized in August as she depicts her faithfulness for bees. However, in this chapter, I argue the contrary by assuming that August is not the Queen bee since she does not owe the characteristics in relation to the queen bee portrayal in Greek mythology. D. J. Conway contends that “Bees were lunar creatures when connected with the goddess Demeter….as the queen bee, her priestesses were called Melissae, or the bees”

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