What Is MTV Caused Teenage Pregnancy?

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In recent years media organizations such as MTV and RTÉ have expanded the boundaries of the content of shows which they broadcast. Shows such as Game of Thrones, which portrays violent and sexual content in great detail, have become a normal occurrence. This trend has resulted in the surfacing of the well debated question of how exposure to certain media outputs can affect the behaviour of viewers either positively or negatively. This leads to further worries that if the audience as a whole can be affected by media images, then how does exposure to sexual and violent media texts affect the behaviour of the younger, more impressionable, audience? The common belief that younger people are more susceptible to media content is an inescapable conclusion, …show more content…

MTV describes 16 and Pregnant as an “hour-long documentary series focusing on the controversial subject of teen pregnancy. Each episode follows a 5-7 month period in the life of a teenager as she navigates the bumpy terrain of adolescence, growing pains, rebellion, and coming of age; all while dealing with being pregnant.” (MTV, 2015). This essay will investigate the audience’s reception to 16 and pregnant and Teen Mom along with researching whether the shows have influenced or discouraged teenage pregnancy or in fact promoted the use of various birth control options. It will also look at whether it ultimately worked as an educational tool for its young audience. Can the broadcasting of shows such as these, where the young audience is exposed to the media images of pregnant teenagers, have a positive effect on how teenagers view teen’ pregnancy and contraception? If shows like this can in fact influence behaviours in a positive way, then it would have a productive effect on how we as an audience see the impact that the media can …show more content…

Google Trends provides the frequency with which different terms or phrases are searched on Google. The index, which the frequency is measured in ranges from 1 to 100, 100 is set in the period where the popularity of the term is at its highest. Data which dates back to 2004 is available in many countries but for this essay America was the main focus as this is where the show is set. Google Trends was used with Twitter in order to gather information on potential rises in web searches and tweets, these were counted as pieces of qualitative data. Firstly, research began by finding out how frequently key episode words, such as the episode title that week or names of people who were in the show, occurred in a tweet or web search after an episode. Then terms relating to contraception and birth control were examined to see if there was a spike in searches during or after the episode being aired, both of these examinations were checked from before the show started through to the present. Using Google Trends and Twitter also allowed a view into the popularity of searches or tweets in different geographic regions, due to Googles use of IP addresses. Researching geographic variation allowed further data to be collected to see if there

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