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United states imperialism
United states imperialism
United states imperialism
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Beginning in the 1700’s there was a drive of Western Imperialism that significantly changed not only the political landscape of Europe, but the whole world. In the quest for Imperialism new lands and cultures were found and explored. There is no single motive that can be viewed as the one and only reason that Imperialism was pursued. Upon looking into the motives of Europeans it is clearly evident that economic, the spread of Christianity, adventure and Social Darwinism all played their part in inspiring the quest to expand the influence of Europeans throughout the world.
Throughout history the spread of Christianity has been a major factor for European expansion. This had a significant impact in the pursuit of imperialism. With the viewpoint being that it was God's will that the Christians of Europe were to save the souls of those not enlightened to the path of following Christ, many missionaries spread throughout the world in hope of winning souls for God. This also provided a benefit to the missionaries’ home nation. By winning the souls of a nation it would be easier for the conquering nation to ingratiate themselves to the citizens of the country they wished to add to their empire.
A predominant missionary during the 19th century was Dr. David Livingstone. He had both the heart of a missionary and an explorer which enable him to spread the Christian gospel throughout a large portion of Africa. During his quest Livingstone travelled 29,000 miles and contributed to adding the knowledge of one million square millions that was previously undiscovered (David Livinstone, 1813-1873, Missionary, Explorer). The impact of Livingstone in Africa can be seen in how he was treated in death. After embalming his body was tak...
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...st of the world up to their level of enlightenment and technological advances it is clear to see that without the lure of economic advancement none of these goals would have been truly a viable prospect.
Works Cited
Austin, Gareth. Economic Imperialism. n.d. 20 Febuary 2011 .
David Livinstone, 1813-1873, Missionary, Explorer. 13 March 2003. 20 February 2011 .
Grove, Trevor. Significan Scots. 29 January 2000. 20 February 2011 .
Icons a portrait of England. Westminster Abbey. n.d. 20 February 2011 .
Thinkquest. Socail Darwinism. 2000. 20 February 2011 .
The First Crusade was a widely appealing armed pilgrimage, and mobilized a vast conquering force at a time when the Christian Church was moving towards centralization and greater political influence in Europe. The Church gained a wider audience more accepting of its leadership, benefitted economically, and developed its own militarily force. These outcomes, along with the Church’s documented ambition to expand and its reversal of prior teachings, support the idea that the First Crusade was a deliberate political maneuver, intended to to expand and consolidate the authority of the
Reverend Josiah Strong's Our Country: Its Possible Future and Its Present Crisis inspired missionaries to travel to foreign nations.
The Westward Expansion has often been regarded as the central theme of American history, down to the end of the19th century and as the main factor in the shaping of American history. As Frederick Jackson Turner says, the greatest force or influence in shaping American democracy and society had been that there was so much free land in America and this profoundly affected American society. Motives After the revolution, the winning of independence opened up the Western country and was hence followed by a steady flow of settlers to the Mississippi valley. By 1840, 10 new western states had been added to the Federal union. The frontier line ran through Iowa, Missouri and Arkansas on the western side of the river. All parts of the valley except Wisconsin and Minnesota were well populated. Thus a whole new section had been colonized with lasting effects on the American institutions, ideals and ways of living. The far west was the land of high mountains, deserts, strange rock formations, brilliant colors and immense distance. Fur trade with Europe had now become a lucrative business and the fur traders became the pathfinders for the settlers. Migration was now possible by the discovery of paths over which ox-driven carts could be driven through seeking mountains and across the western desert. People wanted to move away from the overcrowded cities and this led to the migration into the uninhabited lands. Increased transportation like roads, railroads and canals and their construction created a demand for cheap labor making it easier for people to get jobs now, in contrast with the cities where there was unemployment. The pioneer movement for 70 years after the revolution roughly represented the form of 3 parallel streams, flowing westwards from New England, Virginia and South Carolina. The first pioneer groups tended to move directly westward. Thus the new Englanders migrated into western New York and along the shores of the great lakes, Virginians into Kentucky and then into Missouri and the South Carolinians and Georgians into the gulf territories. Throughout the settlement of the Mississippi valley, most pioneers did not travel long distances and as a territory had been occupied, families would move into the adjacent one. There were boom periods of great activity, during which million acres of land were sold, alternated ...
Introduction: The epoch of imperialism cannot be defined simply as a proliferation of inflated egos tied to the hardened opinions of nationalists, but also a multi-faceted global rivalry with roots of philosophies tainted with racism and social Darwinism. The technique of each imperialist was specific to the motivations and desires of each combative, predominantly Western power and subsequently impacted the success of each imperialist and its colonies. Driven by industrialization, Europeans are aware of the urgent need for raw materials and new markets to maintain a constant rate of expansion and wealth. Imperialism became a competition; in general, the European countries led with fervor while the non-Western regions deemed likely to be stepped on.
The article shares some advantages and disadvantages that the earlier missionaries had to cope with during the early stages of Christianity in the Southern Pacific and other parts of the World. With the assistance of the Holy Spirit and the power of the gospel, the missionaries became very successful. I will take you in a journey through three societies and their contribution. From there we can see and observe how these three societies linked into each other. I will be focusing on the pioneer society, the evangelical society, and the ecumenical society.
To Europeans, African cultures and religions were degraded and in need of transformation. Several Catholics and Protestants traversed all across Africa, seeking to convert natives to Christianity and enlighten them with the Westerners' way of life.
Like previous American expansion, American imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was motivated by desire for new economic gains and improvements. However, the social justification, diplomatic and military approach and geographical aspect of imperialist expansionism varied greatly from previous American growth. Therefore, American expansionism underwent more change in this period than continuity.
This aspect of cultural change made missionaries an ideal government tool for expansion and imperialism. The Franciscan missions had set an historic precedent for strategically using religion and missionaries to conquest native populations or oversee new territories. The American government and businesses viewed missionaries’ quests with self-interest. They saw missionaries as a way to spread American culture and ideals. Their subsequent goals for missionaries’ were for American expansion, domestic prosperity, and to ensure the world’s well being (or defending democracy).
New imperialism was the mid nineteenth and twentieth centuries cultural equivalent to a modern day mafia, its roots entangled in the economic, cultural, and humanistic aspects of life. The sole objective of the nations entailed the exploitation of their controlled state. Gestating from the change in control of Asian and African nations to the Europeans by means of political deviance, malicious sieges, and strategic military attacks. The juxtaposition to the modern equivalent endures as the aforesaid is sheltered by the fairytale that these nations were in need of aid and by doing so the Europeans were the good guys. The ideas of new imperialism are greatly influenced by those of the enlightenment. Taking place during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries the enlightenment was an intellectual movement with the goal of social progress (Genova, 1/11). Armed with scientific thought and reason, enlightenment thinkers set out to explore the fields of science, economics, and human nature. Brilliant minds such as Voltaire, Kant and others all across Western Europe collaborated to further knowledge. The enlightenment laid the foundation on which new imperialism sprung, embedding the ideas of an incessant need to explore not only the scientific world but the physical world as well. The enlightenments goals and ideas significantly influenced new imperialism, because the enlightenment created a need for new means and a purpose to accrue them.
In conclusion, it is important to realize that it was not one single factor which was responsible for the spread of Christianity, all these figures came together to give the perfect platform for a new religion to develop, " Never before in the history of the race had conditions been so ready for the adoption of a new faith by the majority of the peoples of so large an area" (K.S Latourette).
The rise of Christianity in western civilization is arguably among the most important memories in history. There is no denying what the spread of Christianity has done for the world, for better or worse. Its impact on western civilizations is unrivaled and unprecedented. Christianity slowly became something for many individuals to turn to; in times of hurt it provided comfort, in times of pleasure it gave thanks. The will and belief for salvation has driven individuals to be better, and to have a reference while in need.
In the late 1800's, many European powers had colonies throughout the world where their ships, both naval and merchant, could take on supplies. Imperialism can also be encouraged by patriotism, religion, and a sense of cultural and racial superiority. During the late 1800’s, a strong feeling of nationalism swept most European countries.
Exploration led to colonization and was carried out for many reasons but the main reasons include religion, status, economic purposes, resources and militarily tactical purposes. Much of early colonization was for trading of raw materials between continents and countries. Dominant religions sought to spread gospel and “civilize” the indigenous people by making them conform to Western beliefs and ways. Status and recognition was also pursued by country leaders w... ... middle of paper ... ...
The concept of imperialism is one that has pervaded nearly every major society or empire throughout human history. It seems to be a natural consequence of societies growing in size, power, and knowledge. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries vast changes occurred in Western Europe (and soon spread elsewhere) that spurred a new round of imperialism the likes of which had not been seen before. The changes were the industrial revolution that was taking place. Countries were rapidly advancing to industrial societies producing much greater quantities of goods at much lower costs. The goods produced ranged everywhere from cotton textiles to military machinery, all of which would play important roles in rounds of imperialistic expansion that would follow. The imperialistic displays by Western European nations also brought about several other industrial revolutions in other regions including the Ottoman Empire, Russia, and Japan. I will take a look at how the industrial revolution encouraged imperialistic expansion, as well as some of the results of that expansion in other regions.
Over the years, they started different missions and expanded the Christian religion o most of Africa. When the Europeans realized that they needed labor for sugar, cotton and tobacco and they wanted it cheap and continuously, they turned to the holy roman emperor to allow the importation of slaves, which in the end was granted so now slaves were being sold and taken from Nigeria with the church being one of the trades biggest supporters. The British empire went into treaties with America and the other countries to end slavery because they were still selling slaves for trade and money way after the British had stopped. So, after the countries agreed to stop, what the British did was send their navy to capture the foreign slave dealers. When the dealers were captured they were sent to Freetown in Sierra Leone. Thus, Freetown became a conglomeration of people from several Nigerian and West African tribes. The Sierra Leone settlers were exposed to Christian doctrines and Freetown was to serve as a nerve center for the spread of Christianity and civilization in West Africa. The missionaries felt that education was an importance for the Africans to truly understand the Christian values and beliefs, without them knowing how to read they wouldn’t be able to read the bible and continue to pass