Today our welfare programs give out too much money and the systems need to be reformed again. In 1996 The Welfare Reform Act was enacted and it changed the entire program for the better. However, since then, the programs have become abused and need to be reformed again. Many of the people that receive state or federal funding have more luxury items than the average middle class family. The government should check-in on the families that are receiving assistance to make sure they actually need the assistance. The government should also place more stipulations on the various welfare programs in the state. There are several people all across the country that are abusing the system that was put in place to help get people survive in a time of need. Welfare was created in the 1930s following the Great Depression to provide people with some assistance while the economy was in a low point. Welfare includes several different programs within it such as SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program), TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families), Medicaid and WIC (Women, Infant, Children). Those are the four most common and most abused programs that are offered in the state of Illinois. There was once a myth of a woman called “The Welfare Queen”. She was a woman, generally African American, with several children to collect benefits from, she would sit on the couch or drive around in a fancy car and it was all paid for through the government (Stein). She never worked a day in her life because it was just easier to get pregnant and receive TANF benefits. This has slowly changed over the years, now it is not just African American women, 38.8% of recipients on welfare are white but 39.8% are African American (Brain).
In the summer of 1996, Congress finally passed and the President signed the "Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996", transforming the nation's welfare system. The passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act sets the stage for ongoing reconstruction of welfare systems on a state-by-state basis. The combined programs will increase from nearly $100 billion this year to $130 billion per year in 6 years. Programs included are for food stamps, SSI, child nutrition, foster care, the bloss grant program for child- care, and the new block grant to take the place of AFDC. All of those programs will seek $700 billion over the next 6 years, from the taxpayers of America. This program in its reformed mode will cost $55 billion less than it was assumed to cost if there were no changes and the entitlements were left alone. The current welfare system has failed the very families it was intended to serve. If the present welfare system was working so well we would not be here today.
The history of welfare has been a short story. This is a short summary of welfare history from Micheal Katz’s article The American Welfare State. AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent Children) was around the 1970’s, and it was the first modern welfare division but after a reform in the 1990’s TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) rose out of the remains of AFDC. After the reform the people on welfare went down, momentarily, but the poverty rate stayed steady. Since then there have not been many changes (Katz).
The history of welfare assistance and its existence have dated back to the early 1800’s. The idea of assisting others who were unable to work came to the colonies of the United States from the British Poor Laws. These laws assisted individuals and families who were struggling to pay their bills and put food on their tables. Generally, the assistance only lasted until the individual or family could come up with a solution to their issues or until one of them was able bodied enough to get a job. This type of assistance lasted until the 1930’s, when the Great Depression hit the economy and new l...
The issues surrounding welfare and welfare reform are controversial, political, and difficult to resolve. The debate continues today as to who deserves benefits and who does not. In 1933, President Roosevelt created Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) as part of the New Deal. This early form of welfare was available to those who could demonstrate a need and the ability to maintain minimal assets of their own. It specifically targeted aid to single women with children. It was a controversial and highly debated subject. Even now, many years later, Congress continues to debate and reform welfare programs. It still brings with it the same intensity, controversy, and conflicting opinion it did years ago.
United States Government Welfare began in the 1930’s during the Great Depression. Franklin D. Roosevelt thought of this system as an aid for low-income families whose men were off to war, or injured while at war. The welfare system proved to be beneficial early on by giving families temporary aid, just enough to help them accommodate their family’s needs. Fast forward almost 90 years, and it has become apparent that this one once helpful system, has become flawed. Welfare itself and the ideologies it stands on, contains decent fundamentals; furthermore, this system of aid needs only to be reformed to better meet the needs of today’s society.
In 1996 the republican congress created a welfare law that made the 61-year-old safety net end for the poor, in which then completed the “Reagan Revolution”.
...ide, Cynthia. Office of Government Relations, National Association of Social Workers, "PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY AND WORK OPPORTUNITY RECONCILIATION ACT OF 1996." Accessed November 12, 2011. http://www.socialworkers.org/advocacy/welfare/legislation/summary.pdf.
In 1996, President Clinton signed a bill ending welfare as we know it; however, its true demise remains
For the melioration of the United States, welfare must undergo a serious change. Currently, the entire welfare system encourages people not to work, which creates behavioral poverty. The 1996 welfare reform legislation contains too many loopholes, and allows for many exemptions. Welfare needs to be reformed, to include more stringent work requirements, and less exemptions.
Welfare refers to a host of policies and programs designed to improve the well- being of the United States population. Defined it is a state of well- being having prosperity, comfort and health. Dating back to the mid 1930's, President Roosevelt established a program to help the welfare of the poor call the Works Progress Administration or WPA. Under this attempted solution, which lasted until 1943, public jobs were provided to the able-bodied poor in exchange for assistance. When WPA began, it's beneficiaries totaled a half million people(Cozic, 12). Since the end of this program others have been established. The most common is the Aid for Families of Dependent Children or AFDC, which is a program for unmarried single mothers and their children. In 1995, AFDC had a line up of 14 million Americans with two- thirds being children. Since the start of the War on Poverty in 1965, the United States has spent more than...
The welfare began funded and governed in the 1930s during the Great Depression. The U.S. welfare system stayed with federal government for sixty-one years. There were a lot of people upset about the welfare system. They were saying that many people abused the welfare program when they weren’t doing application for jobs, staying unmarried so they can get better benefits, and by having more children. It became popular in the 1990s. Bill Clinton got elected as President with the intention of reforming the federally run of the program. The Republican Congress gave a reform law signed by Bill Clinton to give control of the welfare system back to the states. The types of welfare available to people and children varies from state to state. When the government gave control back to the states it was no longer one source or set of requirements. The names of different types of welfare are housing assistance, food stamps, unemployment, healthcare, and childcare assistance all are basic aid from most states. Eligibility for a welfare program depends on numerous factors. It is determined to use the size of the family, homelessness, pregnancy, unemployment, gross and net income, and crisis of any situation such as medical insurance emergencies. The case worker is assigned to those applying for aid. It will gather many of the necessary information to determine a lot amount and the type of benefits that an individual is able for. It was discussed on the total amount of each food stamps, welfare, unemployment and the percent of the U.S. population 1st – the welfare is 4,300,00, 2nd-unemployment insurance is 5,600,000, 3rd-the percent is 4.1%, and food stamps is 46,700,000. In the future for welfare they nearly spent doubled. They ha...
The welfare program dates back to long before it was involved with the government. Throughout the 1800’s many folks tried to reform the government on how they dealt with the poor. They tried to push the people towards work rather than assisting them with money. In 1935, Franklin D. Roosevelt passed the Social Security Act (amended in 1939) which stated that the government will provide “by establishing a system of Federal old-age benefits to blind, elderly, crippled, and disabled peoples”(www.ssa.org). It also provided for unemployment for people that had gotten laid off of their jobs or are unable to work due to a medical condition. The history of public welfare in the United States has been one of continuing change and growth. State financed public assistance programs were often inadequate to meet the challenges of large-scale unemployment and urban poverty that often afflicted states and urban areas.
Under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA), Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) replaced AFDC, ending some Federal responsibility to welfare assistance. States operate their own programs; determine eligibility services to be provided to needy families, within Federal guidelines. The Federal government cannot regulate the conduct of states except to a few requirements, and states have a wide latitude in administering the program to "provide assistance to needy families so that children can be cared for in their own homes; to reduce dependency by promoting job preparation, work and marriage; to prevent out-of-wedlock pregnancies; and to encourage the formation and maintenance of two-parent families" (Danziger, 2000). Welfare reform is such a complex issue with no easy solutions. Recent efforts to reform welfare temporarily solve some of the old problems and create new ones.
There have been numerous debates within the last decade over what needs to be done about welfare and what is the best welfare reform plan. In the mid-1990s the TANF, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Act was proposed under the Clinton administration. This plan was not received well since it had put a five year lifetime limit on receiving welfare and did not supply the necessary accommodations to help people in poverty follow this guideline. Under the impression that people could easily have found a job and worked their way out of poverty in five years, the plan was passed in 1996 and people in poverty were immediately forced to start looking for jobs. When the TANF Act was up for renewal earlier this year, the Bush administration carefully looked at what the TANF Act had done for the poverty stricken. Bush realized that, in his opinion, the plan had been successful and should stay in effect with some minor tweaking. Bush proposed a similar plan which kept the five year welfare restriction in place but did raise the budgeted amount of money to be placed towards childcare and food stamps. Both the TANF Act and Bush's revised bill have caused a huge controversy between liberal and conservative activists. The liberals feel that it is cruel to put people in a situation where they can no longer receive help from the government since so many people can not simply go out and get a job and work their way out of poverty. They feel if finding a job was that easy, most people would have already worked their way out of poverty. The conservatives feel that the plans, such as the TANF Act, are a surefire way to lower poverty levels and unemployment rates as well as decrease the amount o...