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Essay on continental drift and plate tectonics
Continental drift evidence cram
Essay on continental drift and plate tectonics
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Our home (the earth) contains many interesting features and activities which makes many interested individuals seek research, explanations, and answers. With a curious mind and years of research many different people have been able to explain and even answer many of the earth’s mysteries. It is a shame that many brilliant minds have died before sharing their discoveries or reaching the answer of their life long work. With a lack of technology and evidence many great ideas have been rejected and ignored.
Alfred Wagner is one individual who died with his dreams when he shared his theory of Continental drift in the early 20th century and was rejected by the scientific community of the time. He concluded that the continents moved across the earth’s
Our understanding of the Earth’s interior has been a focus for scientific study for multiple decades, recognised in the early 1900’s. Throughout the years, scientists have debated and quarreled over their findings, observations and theories for the most correct model of the composition and internal structure of the Earth.
ABSTRACT: Richard Wagner always represented for Nietzsche the Germany of that time. By examining Nietzsche's relationship to Wagner throughout his writings, one is also examining Nietzsche's relationship to his culture of birth. I focus on the writings from the late period in order to clarify Nietzsche's view of his own project regarding German culture. I show that Nietzsche created a portrait of Wagner in which the composer was a worthy opponent-someone with whom he disagreed but viewed as an equal. Wagner was such an opponent because he represented the disease of decadence which plagued the culture and from which Nietzsche suffered for a time, but of which he also cured himself. In other words, Nietzsche emphasized his overcoming and revaluation of Wagner because he wanted his readers to understand it as a metaphor for his larger battle with decadence in general. The goal of this portraiture is to demonstrate on an individual level what could be done on a cultural level to revitalize culture. Through an analysis of Nietzsche's portrait of Wagner in the late period, I will claim that in order to understand Nietzsche's revaluation of decadent values in nineteenth century German culture, one must understand his relationship with the composer.
For example when he writes about how the axes of each continent affects how well ideas and domesticated crops and animals flow or spread through the continent. This discussion had made lots of sense for me and is yet another idea that supports his theory. "At the one extreme was its rapid spread along east-west axes: from Southwest Asia both west to Europe and Egypt and east to the Indus Valley (at an average rate of about 0.7 miles per year); At the opposite extreme was its slow spread along north-south axes: at less than 0.5 miles per year, from Mexico northward to the U.S. Southwest; at less than 0.3 miles per year, " This example shows how east to west axes allow for a faster diffusion of crops and animals. But the north to south is very slow compared to the other. This helps explain why Eurasia had developed the quickest and the America and Africa lagged behind." For example, Portugal, northern Iran, and Japan, all located at about the same latitude but lying successively 4,000 miles east or west of each other, are more similar to each other in climate than each is to a location lying even a mere 1,000 miles due south." This line tells us why Eurasia was able to develop so fast. That is because it has an east to west axes which means animals and crops can more wildly thought the same land due to there being large amounts of land with the same latitude. While the Americas
No one every thinks about how we got here. About what our ancestors had to go through and how the chances that we would actually ne here get slimmer and slimmer the more that you think about it. All those people that are in your family tree have helped to shape who you are and the person that you will become. Our family seems to determine who we are going to be in life and always seems to find a way to get us there. In the story A Wagner Matinee there is a man, Clark, who lives in Boston who receives word from his Aunt Georgiana who is coming to visit from Nebraska to settle an estate. When his aunt, Georgiana, had been younger she had been a very talented music teacher and she had been the one you introduced him to Shakespeare, the music that she played on her small parlor organ, and classic mythology. When she left she had to give up music and that is one thing that she despised. “It never really dies, then the soul? It withers to the outward eye only.” Georgiana then met a man and they proceeded to move out to Nebraska and he lost contact with her. One day he received word that she was coming back and Clark decided to take her out to a concert because she had not been around music in so long and she forgot how much she loved music. In the story A Wagner Matinee by Willa Cather, you realize the hardship that a lot of people went though while on the frontier and then how people in Boston lived a more promising life.
A multitudinous amount of mind perplexing situations occur within our detrimental society, quotidianly. It enkindles feelings of incertitude and ignorance to mentally consume the individuals inclined to discover the truth of these quandaries. Throughout modern time, though, a majority of people frequently place reliance upon science to uncover the truth behind certain mystifying circumstances. But, there are times when logic fails to thoroughly obtain the answers which we seek to acquire, leaving the curious to aimlessly incessantly search for an answer that is non-existent or that can’t be conventionally explained. Especially when regarding unfathomable issues surrounding nature. That is when science and surrealism enter confliction, leaving people to either to establish a basic understanding of the issue based upon science or surrealism.
“I felt suddenly a stranger to all the present conditions of my existence, wholly ill at ease and out of place amid the surroundings of my study.” (Wagner, 654) When the United States is mentioned, there are a few places that immediately come to mind, places like Florida, Nevada, New York and California. There are a lot of places in the middle that often times tend to get left out, though the truth is that these places are the most important. Places like Nebraska and Wyoming are crucial pieces of the nation. Though these places are not necessarily the most popular, they are perhaps the most important. These states are like the common workers of the world, taking on tasks that no one else was willing to. These states are some of the most crucial pieces of the United States simply because they are full of people willing to do the work that all of the other far more glamorous states are not. This is something expertly depicted within Willa Cather’s text A Wagner Matinee, where Cather perfectly depicts just how much internal strength it takes to lead one of these lives. A Wagner Matinee by Willa Cather shows the everyday struggle of individuals living all over the Midwestern area of the United States.
One of the greatest figures of 19th century European art, Wilhelm Richard Wagner, is most commonly recognized in the world by his outstanding operas. However, the legacy he left for the future generations goes far beyond his music. Wagner’s personal philosophy, controversial ideas, progressive vision, and most of all, his enigmatic personality still evokes interest among both his admirers and critiques. Addressing the composer’s musical heritage, it is probably the legendary opera Parsifal that is just as much disputed over as its creator. The significance of this work, as well as its controversy, seems to reflect Wagner’s complicated personality, and thus is worth studying even in more than a century after the composer’s death.
...vercome, there is more of a chance to capture such great discoveries. People need to realize that if they never take the time to stop and look around, appreciate the small things in life, they might miss out on important details and or moments that the world has to offer. Scientist didn’t obtain their greatest discoveries by looking at the world with a closed mind. During the months of September through Novemeber, the leaves start to fall off the trees. It is obvious its fall, but what else is occurring? Gravity. Albert Einstein discovered gravity by watching and ordinary object fall. At that moment he became a scientific unscrupulous observer.
The Ring Cycle, also known as “ Der Ring des Nibelungen” was written by a German composer named Richard Wagner. This cycle contains four epic operas. It took Wagner about 26 years to write this opera. He started in 1848 and finished in 1874. The entire opera is based loosely on Germanic mythology and also influenced on Wagner's concepts of ancient Greek drama.
Germany 1912, scientist Alfred Wegener Had thought about a theory that could have changed the world. Wegener had the idea of Plate tectonic and the Continental drift. When the idea was first presented, people thought he was out of his mind. He was criticized for what he thought. Soon after him releasing his idea, it was accepted. Wegener then started to understand the earth and the theory of pangea.
“Science, my lad, has been built upon many errors; but they are errors which it was good to fall into, for they led to the truth.” Journey to the center of the earth by Jules Verne is a science fiction that tell the story of a man Axel discovering a deciphered text, his strong head uncle Professor Lidenbrock, a man intelligent in science and Hans Bjelke, a Danish speaking Icelander and well hunter.Once Axel reveals the code to his uncle the Professor, he departs for Iceland immediately. He takes axel who was reluctant and tried to talk him out of with him and along the way he meets with Hans whom was suggested to them. He joins them on this trip to the center of the earth in order to figure out the code and to find unknown spices and many other things. On this journey many obstacles came and one by one somehow they group seemed to over come them. When in reality many of this things they faced are impossible to get to yet overcome. I discovered that even though most of Verne's ideas about what the interior of the earth contains have since been disproved with different fictional sciences the book still manages to include science fiction and real geography.
From the beginning of human existence, we have often looked to the stars for answers and guidance. As we look to the stars however, the dark void of space has always been a mystery waiting to be solved. As our species evolved, so did the capacity to further try and piece the puzzle together. From Galileo discovering new moons, to the United States sending a human to our own, little by little, we have gained vast information, which helps us gain a new perspective on “space”. As we have looked to the vast reaches of space, we have discovered millions of new stars, moons, planetary bodies, and even black holes.
Thomas Kuhn, one of the most widely recognized contributors to the discipline of the philosophy of science, raises the argument within The Structure of Scientific Revolutions that advancement within the field of science occurs in a revolutionary manner as opposed to one more progressive or cumulative. Kuhn makes the observation that scientific research is conducted cumulatively where every piece of evidence contributes towards gradually understanding a specific scientific phenomenon (Kuhn, 96). However, lasting scientific advancement only transpires when previously accepted scientific theories are overturned with entirely different, more suitable theories. Kuhn makes reference to the Copernican Heliocentric model as an instance to validate his assertion (Forster). Applying Kuhn’s argument to this revolutionary theory will provide clarity and further understanding necessary to demonstrate how this philosophical approach can be applicable towards relatively modern scientific theories such as plate tectonics.
At the very dawning of the science of historical geology, James Hutton developed views on the earth’s geologic processes and ow they affect the planet unlike any other scientist before him. His idea that the planet’s processes revolved in a cyclic fashion were the cornerstone of uniformitarianism. Although he did not coin the phrase himself, an honor bestowed upon William Whewell, he did form the basic idea that the history of the earth can be explained by what is happening now.
Of all the scientists to emerge from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries there is one whose name is known by almost all living people. While most of these do not understand this mans work, everyone knows that his impact on the world is astonishing.