Victorian Social Norms In Tim Burton's Alice In Wonderland

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Alex Brink explains in a scholarly article, that Tim Burton’s movie adaptation of the novel, Alice in Wonderland, demonstrates Victorian social norms, which become rejected at various points in the film, and thus digressing from Victorian culture (Brink 1). For example, in the scene where Alice returns to the real world from Wonderland, Alice breaks Victorian tradition when she tells Hamish, the son of her father’s friend, “I’m sorry Hamish. I can’t marry you. You’re not the right man for me. And there’s that trouble with your digestion” (Burton, Alice in Wonderland). After Alice says this, she goes on to tell everyone that she will live her life the way she wants to live it, directly displacing her from cultural expectations of that era (Burton, …show more content…

Usually this type of active role was reserved for male protagonists. Yet, Alice possesses some masculine qualities like male heroes of that time period, such as heroism and courage. For instance, in a conversation with the Queen of Hearts, Alice defies the Queen’s authority multiple times and is not afraid of the consequences or threats she faces because Alice knows she is safe (Carroll 93). Alice also saves the gardeners’ lives from execution (Carroll 94-95). Alice yet again acts with courage and insubordination toward the King and Queen of Hearts during the trial by standing up against the two, who could easily punish or kill her (Carroll 140). In the same scene, Alice demonstrates another act of rebellion against social norms by acting out of turn. To start off the scene, Alice loses her temper by the squeaking pencils of the jurors, and calls them “Stupid things!” indignantly (Carroll 127). She also took away one of the jurors pencils, angrily (Carroll 127). Earlier in the book, Alice initiates arguments with the Caterpillar and with the Tea Party …show more content…

Yet, Alice is portrayed as a strong-willed and logical character in Wonderland. According to Hughes, “women were considered physically weaker, yet morally superior to men, which meant that they were best suited to the domestic sphere” (Hughes 1). Alice disproves this by being strong and convincing herself not to cry at the beginning of the novel (Carroll 19). Her constant crying exemplifies her frailty as a child and woman, but making herself stop is not something usually seen in Victorian society. To showcase women’s frailty and inferiority to men, Victorian fashions included “long skirts and blouses that emphasized a small waist, ample bosom, and inaccessibility” (Fisher 3). It is known that women also wore corsets during this time as well, which Alice refuses to wear in addition to stockings in the film version of Alice in Wonderland (Burton, Alice in

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