Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Ethics in research
Venkatesh gang leader for a day ethical issues
Ethics in research
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Ethics in research
In Venkatesh’s Gang Leader for a Day, he violated many ethical codes when conducting his research in the Robert Taylor Homes. The ASA “Code of Ethics” states that there are four rules “1. To protect research subjects, 2. To maintain honesty and openness, 3. To achieve valid results, 4. To encourage appropriate application”(47 Chambliss & Schutt). Given these four guidelines we can see that Venkatesh’s work is in violation. A few examples are his lack of informed consent, an occurrence of deception that helped him receive his data, as well as the lack of confidentiality that the experiment had. The first example is the idea of rule two with informed consent. When Venkatesh first starts collecting his data, he has the opportunity to ask J.T. and the gang his first questions. Venkatesh states “I explained the project as best as I could. It was being overseen by a national poverty expert”(15 Venkatesh). Here is proof that the boys originally understand what kind of data collection is happening, but Venkatesh fails to receive any sort of informed consent from any of the men. J.T. responds to the question, but there is never the required step of acknowledging the consent. Later the issue is readdressed when Venkatesh is quoted “I realized I had …show more content…
With this outside view, it is likely that he would have automatically viewed them in a negative light, along with the fact that the people he was interviewing would have reacted negatively towards him. Venkatesh says “Most tenants probably would have stopped speaking with me if they thought I was even remotely tied to the police”(242 Venkatesh). This shows that if Venkatesh would have used access through the police, the people he met and relied on throughout the study most likely wouldn't of let him be present or participate in any of the activities he was able to witness through his
In the last chapter titled “The Stay Together Gang”, J.T. becomes promoted to the highest ranks of the Black Kings which he then invites Venkatesh to tag along to these high-level meetings. At this point, Robert Taylor is being threatened to be demolished and this would make Black Kings and tenants anxious because everyone would have to relocate. Also, in 1996, Venkatesh would be offered a fellowship position at Harvard, soon making him need to leave Chicago.
1-The story tells, Real facts occurred in the 1940s, where it was a racist society. Gangs were scattered throughout the cities, and regions, and the streets. To live, you have full get away, or belonging to one of them. You should help the gang members that they were right or on falsehood. Also, it is a kind of bigotry, not much different from intolerance, national, ethnic, and sectarian That were prevalent in American society. in fact, it is the inevitable result of this society. When the corruption becomes prevails, injustice and lawless prevails too, and justice will disappear.
Those who were affected by the testing in hospitals, prisons, and mental health institutions were the patients/inmates as well as their families, Henrietta Lacks, the doctors performing the research and procedures, the actual institutions in which research was being held, and the human/health sciences field as a whole. Many ethical principles can be applied to these dilemmas: Reliance on Scientific Knowledge (1.01), Boundaries of Competence (1.02), Integrity (1.04), Professional and Scientific Relationships (1.05), Exploitative Relationships (1.07, a), Responsibility (2.02), Rights and Prerogatives of Clients (2.05), Maintaining Confidentiality (2.06), Maintaining Records (2.07), Disclosures (2.08), Treatment/Intervention Efficacy (2.09), Involving Clients in Planning and Consent (4.02), Promoting an Ethical Culture (7.01), Ethical Violations by Others and Risk of Harm (7.02), Avoiding False or Deceptive Statements (8.01), Conforming with Laws and Regulations (9.01), Characteristics of Responsible Research (9.02), Informed Consent (9.03), and Using Confidential Information for Didactic or Instructive Purposes (9.04), and Debriefing (9.05). These particular dilemmas were not really handled until much later when laws were passed that regulated the way human subjects could be used for research. Patients
A)Socialization/page 67: The process by which people learn the characteristics of their group- the knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, norms, and actions thought appropriate for them.
Ethical violations committed on underprivileged populations first surfaced close to 50 years ago with the discovery of the Tuskegee project. The location, a small rural town in Arkansas, and the population, consisting of black males with syphilis, would become a startling example of research gone wrong. The participants of the study were denied the available treatment in order further the goal of the research, a clear violation of the Belmont Report principle of beneficence. This same problem faces researchers today who looking for an intervention in the vertical transmission of HIV in Africa, as there is an effective protocol in industrialized nations, yet they chose to use a placebo-contro...
Furthermore, these doctors had no legal or ethical codes to conduct experimentations or research on African Americans. For example, during 1998, “172 employees, all but one of them black, sued Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory when they learned that they had secretly been tested for syphilis, pregnancy, and sickle-cell trait without their knowledge that the blood and urine they had supplied during required physical examinations would be tested…” (314). This indicates that there was no consent from these blacks and scientists where secretively testing immunities for sickle-cell on them without any permission whatsoever. The release of this experiment was against the Americans with Disabilities Act and these researchers had no right to release information without the patient’s consent. Furthermore, experiments that had no patient’s consent varied from blisters “to see how deep black skin went” to threatening surgeries, sterilization, inoculations, and not tested pharmaceuticals (54). Without consent, all experiments are considered as unethical. A patient’s consent is important because it is huge determination of privacy and respecting the patient’s wishes. Without any consent, it is indicating that patient’s do not have rights about their own privacy, which was against the law during colonial times and in present days. Some ethical guidelines include the right to withdraw from the study
The Gangster Disciples is a violent gang which began in the Chicago, Illinois area. In the 1970's, the leaders of two different Chicago-based gangs, the Black Disciples and the Supreme Gangsters, aligned their respective groups andcreated the Gangster Disciples. Once united, the Gangster Disciples recruited heavily in Chicago, within Illinois jails and prisons, and throughout the United States. The Gangster Disciples are active in criminal activity in approximately 24 states. The Gangster Disciples employ a highly structured organization. Members are organized into geographic groups; each called a "count" or a “deck." Members in good standing are considered to be ”on-count" or ”plugged in." A meeting of a particular count may be referred to
During the process of research, professionals collect data or identifiable private information through intervention or interaction. While this is a vital part of the scientific and medical fields, every precaution must be taken by researchers to protect the participants' rights. Ethics, outlined by the Belmont report; requirements, described by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS); and regulations, laid out by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are verified by an Institutional Review Board (IRB). This procedure assures that all human rights are safeguarded during the entire research process.
According to the 2015 National Gang Report (NGR) from the National Gang Intelligence Center (NGIC) almost half of law enforcement juristictions across the United States reported a rise in street gang membership and street gang activitiy. My communitty is no exception.
A multitude of medical ethics were broken during the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, including lack of informed consent, withholding treatment, and deception. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), “The study was conducted without the benefit of patients’ informed consent.” Also, Yoon shed insight
A Climate of Fear “The Gang Crackdown”, provided by PBS, communicates the everyday struggles that the communities of Nassau County face every day. The video’s focus revolves around the homicidal and violent crimes that have been provided by the “MS-13” and the details of cracking down on their development. The Latin American gang from El Salvador is known for their audacity to target the young population of Long Island and their homicidal tendencies. They have targeted children and teenagers at their workplace, their home, and their school. These gang members have left the community defenseless and struck fear into the hearts of many parents along with the government itself.
I believe that his research posed some ethical issues but because he wanted to get as much information as possible he withheld most of the information about his research. Sudhir’s research and sampling method worked for him. He was able to get more information than he anticipated at the beginning of the research. He was able to get a very personal view of life among people that live in the projects. He became so involve that I believe at some points he began to feel like a member of the community.
The study took advantage of an oppressed and vulnerable population that was in need of medical care. Some of the many ethical concerns of this experiment were the lack of informed consent, invasion of privacy, deception of participants, physical harm, mental harm, and a lack of gain versus harm. One ethical problem in this experiment was that the benefits did not outweigh the harm to participants. At the conclusion of the study there were virtually no benefits for the participants or to the treatment of syphilis. We now have
The folk Nation are not gangs they are unions under which gangs are aligned some people call them gangs or sets. Some of the people nation are: Latin Kings, Vie lords, Latin Counts, Mickey Cobras, Spanish lords, and Etc. The Latin kings are the oldest and largest Hispanic street gang in Chicago. The Latin king are also known as the (ALKN) almighty Latin kin nation, (ACCN) Almighty Latin charters nation and the (AKQN) Latin king and queen nation.
So he will keep all of the information he gains confidence. To conduct an ethical study in terms of confidentiality, “the research is able to identify a given person’s response is able to identify a given person’s response but essentially promises not to do so publicly” (Babbie. 1992: 468). When Venkatesh starts interview the residents to see how much they make, he writes it all the information down. After asking everyone, Ms. Bailey office and told to tell all the information. When Venkatesh tells them all the persona information, he breaches confidentiality when he reads his notes of incomes have. The act “I [Venkatesh] went through my notebooks and told them what I’d [he] learned about dozens of hustlers, male and female” to powerful people like J.T. and Ms. Bailey is unethical (Venkatesh. 2008: 200). Venkatesh knows that both hold a lot of power over the community, as they control the crime and resources that come in and out, and are not always honest in how they get their money. It is understandable that Venkatesh wanted to know if the numbers he was coming up with were correct, but he could have gone at it in a different way, like asking Ms. Bailey separately without disclosing any information. This breach in confidentiality causes ‘“he’s [J.T.] taxing every one of them now”’ because of the new information Venkatesh gave