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Urinary Tract Infection
The urinary tract is the body’s is a filtration system that makes sure nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream and toxins are rejected as waste and come out in liquid form through the bladder and urethra. Any substance unrecognized by this system such as bacteria can cause an infection in this tract system in the body known as urinary tract infection (UTI).
The urinary system is made up of the kidneys, the ureters, bladder and urethra. The kidneys take nutrients from liquids that are nurturing to the body. Bladder is like an overflow that holds urine waiting to be released. The urethra is the tubes that extend from the bladder through to the end of the penis or vagina. Lastly, the ureters are tubes that come from the kidneys to each other.
It is reported that more than four million doctor office visits per year in the United States are for UTIs. About 12 percent of men and 50 percent of women will have a UTI during his or her lifetime (Urinary Tract Infection incontinence, Nocturia, Enlarged Prostate, and Prolapse Information, 2010).
To further explain aspects of a UTI, there are several causes and symptoms, prevention measures that anyone can abide by, and medical treatments are available if caught in time (Urinary Tract Infection incontinence, Nocturia, Enlarged Prostate, and Prolapse Information, 2010).
The human body is designed naturally to work as an efficient machine. Anything abnormal or indifferent to the machine can harm the body, such as sexual intercourse. Introducing new germs or unknown fluids into the human body is the easiest way to form an infection. There are unseen microscopic bacteria and fungi that could enter into the body if hygiene level is not up to par. Showe...
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...diet, UTIs shouldn’t be an issue for the common adult.
References
Hamilton, S. (2005) Urinary Tract Infection-Cancer Symptoms, Chemotherapy & Chemo Side Effects. Retrieved from Chemocare.com: http://www.chemocare.com/managing/urinary-tract-infection.asp
Torkos, S. (2009). Urinary Tract Infections: Natural Treatment Plan That Works: The Cranberry. Cure. El Segundo, CA: Active Interest Media, Inc.
Urinary Tract Infection incontinence, Nocturia, Enlarged Prostate, and Prolapse Information. (2010, June 13). National Association For Continence. Retrieved from: http://www.nafc.org/catheterization-of-men-and-women/urinary-tract-infection/?gclid=CJ606dP9xawCFQd_5Qod8HDbrg
Zieve, D. (2011, November 22). Urinary Tract Infections-Adults. PubMed Health. Retrieved from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001549/
The kidneys are located in the posterior section of the retroperitoneal cavity and are small, dark red kidney-bean shaped organs in the lower part of the rib cage (Marieb, The Urinary System, 2015). They are undervalued organs considering how essential they are for the body’s ability to maintain homeostasis. The kidneys filter about 120-150 quarts of blood to produce about 1-2 quarts of urine each day (NIH, 2014). Blood initially enters the kidneys through the renal artery. It then flows into the segmental artery before moving into the interlobar artery. From the interlobar artery the filtrate enters the arcuate artery before branching into the cortical radiate artery, which feeds into the afferent arteriole, before passing into the glomerulus where it begins to filter out waste. The filtered waste is then collected by renal tubule. The tubules drain to collecting ducts and all of these components together makes up a small unit called a nephron. Each kidney has over a million nephrons (Marieb, Blood Supply/ Nephrons, 2015). They filter out wastes that run through different body systems via blood; the majority of that waste is nitrogenous wastes, toxins, excess fluids, electrolytes, and drugs. These waste products are eliminated as urine. While waste are removed vital enzymes, hormones, and water are returned
It is recommended that you seek medical attention as soon as you experience urinary tract infection symptoms. Treatment at urgent care will cost roughly $110, as opposed to $665 for a visit to the ER.
Tesfahunegn Z, Asrat D, Woldeamanuel Y, Estifanos K (2009) Bacteriology of surgical site and catheter related urinary tract infections among patients admitted in Mekelle Hospital, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia. Ethiop Med J. 47(2):117-27.
2013). Inappropriate use of urinary catheter in patients as stated by the CDC includes patients with incontinence, obtaining urine for culture, or other diagnostic tests when the patient can voluntarily void, and prolonged use after surgery without proper indications. Strategies used focused on initiating restrictions on catheter placement. Development of protocols that restrict catheter placement can serve as a constant reminder for providers about the correct use of catheters and provide alternatives to indwelling catheter use (Meddings et al. 2013). Alternatives to indwelling catheter includes condom catheter, or intermittent straight catheterization. One of the protocols used in this study are urinary retention protocols. This protocol integrates the use of a portable bladder ultrasound to verify urinary retention prior to catheterization. In addition, it recommends using intermittent catheterization to solve temporary issues rather than using indwelling catheters. Indwelling catheters are usually in for a longer period. As a result of that, patients are more at risk of developing infections. Use of portable bladder ultrasound will help to prevent unnecessary use of indwelling catheters; therefore, preventing
Catheter Acquired Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTIs) has become to be classified as one among the leading infections which most individuals end up being susceptible to acquire while at the hospital. Healthcare-associated or acquired infections (HAIs) are a significant cause of illness, death, and more often than not, have resulted to cost the tax payers potentially high medical expenses in most health care settings. ("Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality," para. 1) Due to this, 1 out of every 20 patients will end up with CAUTI within the US hospitals and this has caused Agency for healthcare research and quality (AHRQ) to embark on nationwide plans to help in the eradication and control of CAUTI incidences. ("Agency
Urinary Tract Infection, also known as UTI, occurs in two common locations, the bladder and kidneys. The kidneys are important organs that aid in filtering out waste products from blood and maintaining water distribution throughout the body. The waste products are filtered out via bladder, which is the reason of the bladder being the second site for the infection. A normal human being has two kidneys, one on left and right side, a bean shaped organ, and is located at the back of the abdomen. “Each kidney is about 11.5 cm long, 5-7.5 cm broad, 5 cm thick, and weight about 150 grams” (HealthInfoNet, Paragraph 2). Furthermore, a bacterium named Escherichia coli lives in both the kidneys and the GI tract. E. coli is part of the human body and produces
What is a UTI? It is an infection caused by your urinary system, including your bladder, kidneys, or urethra. UTIs are most common in females rather than males, and if not treated will cause serious consequences. A urinary tract infection can be caused for many reasons and does not always show symptoms. Cephalexin is an oral antibiotic that treats different bacterial infections found in the body.
The urinary system helps regulate a woman’s pH balance. Although, the urinary system is beneficial it also can also be very open to infections, blockages and injuries. Inside the body, the kidney’s helps make the urine by filtering wastes from the body. The urinary system works with many parts throughout the body such as the lungs, the skins and the intestines (Urinary system 2017).
The urinary system has many different organs in order for it to work as a whole. Each organ does different functions. The urinary system consists of the two kidneys, the two ureters, the bladder, the two sphincter muscles, the nerves in the bladder, and the urethra. After your body takes what it needs from the food you eat waste products are then left behind in the blood. The urinary system works with the lungs, skin, and intestines to keep the chemicals and water in your body balanced. The urinary system removes urea from your body. Urea is made when the foods you eat that are high in protein are broken down in the body. Urea is then carried into the bloodstream to the kidneys by the renal arteries.
As for the kidney’s, they consist of a renal cortex with arcuate vessels surrounds the renal medulla of the kidney. The renal papilla at the end of the renal medulla connects to the renal pelvis. Finally, a ureter descends form the kidney to the urinary bladder in both the mink and human.
Hospital acquired infections are spread by numerous routes including contact, intravenous routes, air, water, oral routes, and through surgery. The most common types of infections in hospitals include urinary tract infections (32%), surgical site infections (22%), pneumonia (15%), and bloodstream infections (14%). ( book). The most common microorganisms associated with the types of infections are Esherichila coli, Enterococcus species, Staphylococcus auerus, Coagulase-negative staphylococci, or Pseudomonas aeruginosa.(secondary) Urinary tract infections occur when one or more of microorganisms enter the urinary system and affect the bladder and/or the kidneys. These infections are often associated improper catheterization technique. Surgical site infections occur after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place. These infections may involve the top of the skin, the tissue under the skin, organs, or blood vessels. Surgical site infections sometimes take days or months after surgery to develop. The infections can be cause by improper hand washing, dressing change technique, or improper surgery procedure. Pneumonia can also become a hospital acquired infection. Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a type of lung in...
You should keep up your hygiene to prevent UTIs. Following urinating or a bowel movement, wipe front to back. It helps avoid bacteria in your anal region from entering the urethra and the vagina. Don’t attempt to reach from behind as bacteria from the anus may be transferred to your hand and the tissue. Do not...
Genitourinary system: He doesn’t have pain during urinating and no increase of passing urine and he doesn’t need to get up in the middle of the night to pass urine. There is no blood in the urine.
A urinary tract infection is a very common infection that can happen to anybody. A urinary tract infection usually occurs when bacteria enters the urethra and multiples in the urinary system. The Urinary tract includes the kidneys, the thin tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder (ureters), and the main tube that carries the urine from the bladder (urethra). Women, men, and children are all immune to this infection. Women have the highest chances of getting it. In the Urinary tract, the main links of the ureters help get rid of any bacteria that tries to enter the urine, and the bladder helps prevent urine from backing up into the kidneys.
The filtered blood leaves the kidney along the renal veins. The filtered waste products are excreted by the kidney as urine. A narrow tube called the ureter carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. From there the urine is excreted through a single tube, called the urethra. Kidney structure: If you cut a section through the kidney, three areas can be seen: