Twelfth Night

1111 Words3 Pages

Although many may ascertain William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night as merely a comedy, it borders being a tragicomedy. Twelfth Night follows the story of one twin, Viola, after a shipwreck, as the twin sports a false identity to protect her status and sex. Characters are interlaced into a complex plot driven by the idea of and desire for love. Yet, it is the intersection of power and mental stability that results from the social status of Maria, Feste, and Sir Toby specifically that affects the development of their character throughout Twelfth Night. Maria is Countess Olivia’s chambermaid and although her title ensures that she tend to the needs and desires of her Lady, she has also been given the power to keep the foolish drunks, Sir Andrew and Sir Toby, Olivia’s uncle, under control. Maria is of low status and has a moderate amount of power that leads her to assert herself in her manipulations of the characters throughout the play; this results in her punishing Malvolio due to the similarities of their situations. This punishment exemplifies the mental instability of her character, as she is consumed with a desire to seek revenge on Malvolio for his apparent arrogance and conceit, despite the awareness that the revenge is marginal cruelty. Maria seeks revenge through a forged love letter that leads Malvolio to believe that his desire of upward mobility and riches will be fulfilled with some relationship with Olivia. Maria’s moral instability is especially apparent when she commands the Sirs to hide as she plants the letter. At first glance, this seems to be a trivial, inconsequential joke on Maria’s part. However, through Shakespeare’s diction, “love of mockery” portrays how manipulative Maria actually is, as she knew tha... ... middle of paper ... ...r Sir Toby, who saw this as a chance of achieving her own desires (social mobility through marriage), and finally Sir Toby falls for Maria’s manipulations, resulting in the very thing he sought to avoid: “I could marry this wench for this device” (2.5.169), “And ask no other dowry with her but such another jest,” (2.5.171). The inversion of social order and its consequences provided for the development of the characters of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night. Maria, Feste, and Sir Toby, although having acknowledged their social standing, differed in how it affected their psychological stability and their lives beyond the extents of the play. Shakespeare concludes his play with the note that the patterns that result in the varying stabilities of the mind will never change, when intersected with social status, and should be accepted rather than altered through experience.

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