Transitional Cell Carcinoma Research Paper

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This is a rare form of cancer that is mainly found in men rather than women, but females are still fully capable of being diagnosed with it. Just like many other forms of cancer, the regular cells of the urethral tissues suddenly turn into cancerous cells.
The way this happens is, when our body needs it, one of our cells splits into two cells replacing the cells that have come to their ‘expiry’ date, this allows our tissues to keep their shape and their reason for being there. This process is controlled by the nucleus of the cell, this nucleus has chromosomes inside it and those chromosomes contain little tiny things called DNA, sometimes the genes of the DNA go through some sort of change and this changes the commands that the nucleus is …show more content…

The most common and frequently diagnosed cancer is the squamous cell carcinoma, in women, it starts at the very start of the urethra by the bladder, and for men it may start anywhere in the cells that line the urethra of the penis. Transitional cell carcinoma is the opposite way around and is found in the end of the urethra for women (the opening of the urethra), in men it is found at the beginning of the urethra (the prostate gland). Then for both men and women, adenocarcinoma is found in the glands around the urethra. It has been said that urethral cancer is one of the most aggressive cancers and can metastasize very quickly, by time this cancer has been diagnosed in the patient it will have already spread to the lymph nodes and other areas around the …show more content…

A huge risk factor of getting urethral cancer is having a history of bladder cancer. The reason bladder cancer would be a risk factor is because the bladder and the urethra are so closely connected and they work with each other so spreading from one another is very easy, even if the patient’s bladder had been removed they are still at risk of getting urethral cancer. Other risk factors include chronic swelling in the genital region, STD’s, urethral stricture disease, urethral caruncle, urethral diverticulum, chronic UTI, and human papilloma virus

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