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Role of culture in social behavior
Role of culture in social behavior
Culture and human behavior
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The article is about the Lewis Model which explains every culture in the word. After Lewis travel around the word, he thought that he could qualify to plot the world's cultures on a chart. He supported that people’s behaviors can be foresee via learning their culture. He plots countries in relation to three categories: Linear-actives, Multi-actives and Reactives. He drew a triangle chart to show the relationship between countries and three categories. He set the three types of culture on the vertex of the triangle. In the every single side of triangle, arranging different countries, which base on the different presentations of people in different countries. Though watching the charts, people can recognize which country is more tend to …show more content…
Because traditional culture vary from country to country. Different belief and doctrine were created by ancestor from country to country. It makes people act the different behaviors. Take China as an example, the Chinese conventional culture—Confucian culture—support that people should benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, loyalty, filial piety and honest. Chinese people was influenced by traditional culture for a longtime, so that they usually behave more undemonstrative, more self-effacing and harmony-oriented. Japanese people, another example, who was influenced by the spirit of Bushido is more care about personal loyalty and valiant. On the other hand, the traditional western culture, such as ancient Greek culture, taught people to seek the truth and to attach importance to logical thinking. Thus western people tend to more reason and impersonality. Prussianism, the traditional spirit of Germany, also makes German people be rigorous and punctual. These various traditional ideologies are imparted from generation to generation by people who is from different counties. Under the impact of different traditional culture, human beings might have different behaviors when they deal with things and make …show more content…
Chinese government implements centralization system which means sovereign power prior to human rights, while majority western countries implement constitutional democracy. Chinese traditional politics principles force people to follow the idea of their superiors and seniorities. Therefore, Chinese people might be more willing to listen to others’ opinions and follow it. Also, Chinese people advocate collective. So, people are more care about interests of collective rather than personal interests, which makes people react partner’s action and people-oriented. In contrast, there is strict law in Germany which makes German people tend to follow the rule. Besides, many western countries prefer individualism. So that western people usually behave more job-oriented and care about personal development. Because of the influence of different environment, people also present different behaviors vary from country to
A culture’s tendency to be individualistic or collectivistic can be found at the root of
What personal qualities were a women in classical China supposed to exhibit? What were her prescribed responsibilities? To what extent were normative gender roles for women in classical India similar? To what extent they were different?
There are some cultures that are similar in terms of geographical region and as more in similarities than differences. For example, by historical influence, Latin American countries share culture between them and also with Spain, as well as Europeans who share certain cultural, tastes in food, manners and customs, because some countries had influences of past kingdoms and conquests. It can be said that no culture is like the Chinese culture, neither in language, customs, or personality; the Chinese culture is so unique that is a whole world to know. Chinese cuisine is adapted to the climate and the characteristics of the geographical area, meaning that Chinese food cannot be eaten the same or in the same way as in other countries. In fact, it is said that the tasting of traditional Chinese recipes in their home is a
Recently, there has been a spate of interest in how the variability in cultural values shapes one’s attitude, explicitly concerning about the extent to which one would comply to superior members in the community or society. How do Chinese and Japanese differ from Americans in ways and tendency to conform? There is now much evidence notably, the iconic Milgram Study (1974), supports his hypothesis of conformity to authority figures in Western Countries. However, some properties of conformity are still not completely understood. There are as yet few situations of how the influence of different cultural values works on compliance. The purpose of this paper is to identify any relationship to be respectful and self-conscious of own social status and tendency of conformity and compliance. It is hypothesized that countries emphasize the difference in social class and respect to parents at home will show a higher tendency in conforming to orders by authoritative figures.
Chinese-Americans authors Amy Tan and Gish Jen have both grappled with the idea of mixed identity in America. For them, a generational problem develops over time, and cultural displacement occurs as family lines expand. While this is not the problem in and of itself, indeed, it is natural for current culture to gain foothold over distant culture, it serves as the backdrop for the disorientation that occurs between generations. In their novels, Tan and Jen pinpoint the cause of this unbalance in the active dismissal of Chinese mothers by their Chinese-American children.
Cultures are infinitely complex. Culture, as Spradley (1979) defines it, is "the acquired knowledge that people use to interpret experiences and generate social behavior" (p. 5). Spradley's emphasizes that culture involves the use of knowledge. While some aspects of culture can be neatly arranged into categories and quantified with numbers and statistics, much of culture is encoded in schema, or ways of thinking (Levinson & Ember, 1996, p. 418). In order to accurately understand a culture, one must apply the correct schema and make inferences which parallel those made my natives. Spradley suggests that culture is not merely a cognitive map of beliefs and behaviors that can be objectively charted; rather, it is a set of map-making skills through which cultural behaviors, customs, language, and artifacts must be plotted (p. 7). This definition of culture offers insight into ...
Philip J. Ivanhoe. Confucian moral self cultivation. New York : P. Lang, vol. 3, 1993.
Most of the conclusions are based on some common characteristic. The behavior of people of different cultures is not something willy-nilly. There exist trends, sequences and traditions. (Gus Lubin) For example, after a long period of cultural exchanges and collisions, we know that Germans and Swiss are actually likely to plan ahead step by step, and they also just talk half of the time, which accord with Linear-Active people. So his views can be put forward in the late twentieth Century were very predictive and referential. In addition, Lewis’s classifying is more reliable than some other kindred. Because he does not rigidly divide the cultures, races and people into three categories, according to his chart of explain the World, there are still many people are between different personality types. Categories like this are more flexible, this also makes it easier to distinguish between different cultures. Like Russia and France are in the middle of Linear-active, multi-active, that is to say, Russia and France are likely to speak but not speak so much, and they can do maybe one or two things at a time. Their personalities are softer. Through his chart, we can clearly know the differences about different countries and cultures. People’s Character, which is located between the two types of culture may not so clear, but it is also their unique
Comparison of American and Chinese Cultures Cultural differences are apparent from one group of people to another. Culture is based on many things that are passed on from one generation to the next. Most of the time, people take for granted their language, beliefs, and values. When it comes to the cultural differences of people, there is no right or wrong. People should be aware of others culture and respect the differences that exist between them.
Culture forms the framework for our thoughts and behavior and is defined as sets of values and principles individuals have about how nature and society work, as well as the norms of behavior, derived from that set of values (Gorodnichenko & Roland, 2014). According to Heine (2012), cultures that are individualistic include a variety of customs that encourage individuals to place their own personal goals ahead of those of the collective. In contrast, cultures that are collectivistic include many cultural practices, institutions, and customs that encourage individuals to place more emphasis on collective goals. Furthermore, the dimensions of collectivism and individualism help us to understand cultural differences in a wide variety of psychological
In the course of human history, ancestral reverence has played a religous role in many ancient cultures world-wide, and that reverence has propagated with it an assortment of thought-provoking traditions. In the daily lives of Chinese society, the ancestral spirits indisputably had a key role to play. During the Zhou period, both common and noble families sharing in colossal economic, political, and social dissimilarities, sacrificed to their familial spirits. Life’s many boons were contingent upon whether or not their progenies kept them appeased, because the ancestral spirits could either help or castigate their descendants. The act of human sacrifice is not an act of provocation, but one of mollification; one both necessary, duty bound,
Taoism, known as “The Way,” can be categorized as both a Chinese philosophy and a religion. Taoists believe in accepting and yielding to the ways of life, complementing nature and being by internalizing their goals rather than worshipping a god externally. Taoism, in its metaphysical and philosophical nature, is much like Confucianism, but the ideal interests of the two religions are contrasting. Confucianism was formulated during a time of war and relies heavily upon a moral and political system that fashioned society and the Chinese empire, while Taoism correlates to a time of peace and honors spiritual and metaphysical preoccupation (Taoism 2).
This model is made up of six different chapters, each representing a commonality found amongst all cultural groups throughout the world (Giger & Davidhizar, 2002, p. 185). For a complete cultural assessment it is important to use each of these variables to ensure not missing any important information.
Having different cultural and social psychology allows for different explinations of thoughts and behaviors. Psychology expains personal experiences based on what has happened in ones lifetime. Through these experiences, a person is able to develop the same cultural psychological views due to the social psychology of the area. If there was a change to a culture that added something new to the customs that were not included before, there would be a result of the new custom that would change the way the people of that culture would
The Chinese culture is one of the most popular cultures in the world today and it has been around for a very long time. The Chinese people are known for their eloquent ceremonies and customary behaviors in the society throughout the world. They are known for their distinctive cultures, which include art and crafts, calligraphy, embroidery, and operas. Another part of Chinese culture that has been enjoying attention worldwide is the Kung Fu, and it has been an integral part of the Chinese culture for ages. The Chinese food, of course is another interesting piece of culture they exhibit as their food is sold around the world, they are very nutritious and healthy.