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Us canada relations essay
Ford And Gm Case Study
Ford And Gm Case Study
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Over the past 150 years, Canada’s relationships with other nations has led to the development of many trade sanctions. The nations involved in these trade sanctions haven’t always had the greatest relationship, allowing Canada to become the tie between the nations, advancing the development of countless Canadian industries. Due to Canada’s relatively small population, its automotive industry, hasn’t been able to grow as a self-sustained industry, leading the industry’s development to occur solely through economic sanctions. The two dominant forces these automotive sanctions face are the United States and Europe, each having a large stake in the development of the industry.
During the early 1900s, countries focused on becoming self-sufficient,
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After First World War, when mass international automotive development began, with Europe in ruins. This was a great opportunity for the automotive industry to expand within a new continent in the midst of development, because the society in Europe could form their society around the new technology, making Europe a huge automotive market. Canada’s relationship with Britain was strong at the time, because the British felt that Canada was still a part of their colonies, causing Britain to lower tariffs on Canadian exports. This extra sanction allowed the Canadian industry to get a slight advantage during the early 1920s when Canada and United States were racing to get an advantage in the automotive industry. Nonetheless, United States was able to use their superior economic status and excess population to gain the upper hand. A little later, United States began to expand their borders, they witnessed these economic sanction Canada had with Britain and saw an opening. This factor led to the Ford and General Motors creating Canadian sectors of the companies, Ford Canada and General Motors Canada; allowing the companies to have access to the sanctions. This was a critical move for the Canadian automotive industry, and showed how international trade sanctions developed this …show more content…
Globalisation brought new relationships for Canada, helping their economy to become more successful. Initially, when the Second World War ended, countries were attempting to build up their own economies before embracing globalisation. Eventually, as tensions started to rise with the “Cold War”, countries started to make alliances and began strengthening their militaries. These alliances would eventually become trade relationships in the late 20th century, when globalisation was much more effective with cheaper travel, easier communication and fewer international disputes. Causing the movement of many international companies to expand to Canada. Leading to today, where intercontinental companies own over 60% of Canadian manufacturing facilities. In the past decades, countries in these automotive trades have made trade agreements with Canada to reduce tariffs. For example, Britain recently signed a free trade agreement that is expected to expand exports from 13,000 per year to 100,000 per year! This allowed Canadian companies to grow their market and caused a boost to the economy. Its effect can be seen in today’s growing economy with many companies posting annual record highs in 2017. These intercontinental trade agreements are in the midst of doubling the value of the Canadian automotive
However, the execution of this point of the National policy saw benefits only in certain parts of the country. Ontario, the most industrialized part of the nation, profited greatly from increasing tariffs as it now had a monopoly on much of the manufacturing market in Canada. Most other provinces were now forced to purchase from the factories in Ontario, rather than the ones just south of the border in the United States. This also meant that provinces outside of the heartland were unable to profit from international trade. Provinces like Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were discouraged from trading with the United States, a major part of their economy. Similarly, British Columbia’s vast quantity of natural resources like wheat and timber were only to be sold to the heartland. British
Canada's automobile industry exploded to be the fourth largest in the country because Canadians now had extra money to spend on things like cars. Industrial areas expanded, and cities began to specialize in specific industries: Windsor in automobiles and automotive parts, Hamilton in steel, Kitchener in rubber materials and furniture. All these new industries made thousands of jobs available for unemployed Canadians. Everyday life for citizens in Canada was changing. Their steady paychecks allowed them to purchase new products.
The result of the Second World War fundamentally changed Canada and its economy started booming. There are many reasons for this change and if you remember, World War I also made a big impact on the development of Canada. However, in the next few paragraphs I will talk about how Canada gained much more respect and autonomy from the Second World War than ever before and also the change from a country into an industrialized nation.
... the American economy for trade rather than their own country. The shift to a national highway in Canada supported trade and the economy in giving motorists the ability to travel through Canada without having to leave like which had to be done in previous years.
The War Measures Act was a law passed in 1914 by the Canadian Government in Canada during WWI, amongst many others that the government had passed that allowed the government to take control of communications, establish censorship of transatlantic cables, and organize the militia (Bolotta, Angelo et al. 39). The War Measures Act itself allowed the government to: censor and suppress publications, writing, maps, plans, photographs, communications, and means of communication, arrest, detain, exclude, and deport persons, control harbours, ports, and territorial waters of Canada and the movements of vessels, control the transport of persons and things by land, air, or water control trade, production, and manufacturing, and appropriate and dispose of property and of the use thereof (Bolotta, Angelo et al. 39). It gave the government emergency powers “allowing it to govern by decree” while Canada was in war (War). In World War I (1914-1920), it had been used to imprison those who were of German, Ukrainian, and Slavic decent, and was used in the same way again in WWII (1939-1945) to imprison Japanese-Canadians, and to seize all of their belongings. They were then relocated into internment camps and concentration camps (Bolotta, Angelo et al. 171). Both times, those that were persecuted did not have the right to object (War). Those these laws had been created for the purpose of protecting Canadians from threats or wars for security, defense, peace order and welfare of Canada it instead greatly limited the rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens and debasing immigrants of enemy countries both in WWI and WWII (Bolotta, Angelo et. Al 39).
The post-war time was a period where major changes were occurring. After being involved in two international conflicts, Canada was ready to reestablish their economy. During this time, Canada had started working on ways to become stronger and reputable. It is evident that Canada had matured through the post-war era. Canada’s economic progress left a positive impact on the growth of the country as consumerism became popular, and economic ties with America became stronger. Moreover, the removal of racial and ethical barriers contributed to Canadian social affairs such as the huge wave of immigration and the baby boom. The Canadian government also had become more aware and involved in issues impacting Canadian citizens. Canada as a whole started identifying itself as an independent nation and participating in events that brought a positive reputation amongst them. These economical, social, and legal changes helped Canada mature into the country it is today.
Although Canada is dependent on trade with the United States, NAFTA proves that the relationship goes both ways. Canada proved its worth in the global financial crisis, showing that it can practice good policy despite the dependence. Canada has undergone a wealth of changes in the past fifty years, many of which have progressed this country from loyal soldiers of Britain to prominent world bankers. Through the evolution of legislature, economic policy, and the actions of the Canadian Forces, Canada’s global image has developed since the end of World War II. Canada’s current global image, an amalgamation of actions in the past fifty years, demonstrates Canada to be an independent entity with substantial belief in people’s well-being and equality, a strong economic policy that is widely regarded, and a military that is equal parts peacekeeping and combatant forces.
First of all, Canada benefits from close ties to America because it helps us with our economy. Back in the late 1950’s and 1960’s the opening of American branch plants were introduced to Canadians. American companies would come to Canada and open large American companies to serve to Canadian consumers. New policies started to pass down in 1965 such as the Automotive Products Trade Agreement (APTA or Autopact). This policy allowed free movement of vehicles to pass between the Canadian and American border. This also allowed American Branch plants to operate in Canada without having to pay tariffs. To this day it is estimated that more than 50% of businesses that operate in Canada are foreign owned. However this can be looked at as a positive aspect since this provided many jobs for Canadians. There was also a great persuasion for Canadian consumers to buy Canadian made items because it helps increase jobs in Canada. Another reason to why American ties helps with the Canadian economy is because America is Canada’s biggest trading partner. Considering the geographic position between Canada and America, in order to get across ones border there is only a need to cross land with a vehicle. Both of the countries are in the...
Pradeep Bk Historical Event: The Embargo Act of 1807 The Embargo Act in the American History is known as the prohibition of American ships to trade on the international ports until the British and the French stop to seize the American ships. The act was signed in December 22, 1807 by the then president Thomas Jefferson. Although, the Embargo Act was enacted assuming that stopping to send the American products to the British, French, and their allied nations would eventually help the Americans to carry out the free trades worldwide, it curtailed the American markets and industries and consequently caused the huge economic downturn of America. As said in the textbook, “All told, American business activity declined by 75 percent from 1808 to 1809.”
The Canadian government’s move toward globalization is creating a level playing field for the Canadian economy and the culture by closing the gap of trade barriers and opening up the market, thereby making Canada a more industrialized and multicultural society. Globalization, the term is defined as the interactions among people of different nations through international trade and communication integration. This approach is unlocking the nationalistic perspectives to broader outlook, thus encouraging multiculturalism as well as linking ties among the nations.
Roughly fifteen year ago the United States entered into an agreement with its neighboring countries Canada and Mexico. With the incarnation of this intercontinental free trade agreement; the United States acting as the conduit would not only increase trade productivity for itself but, allot its sister nations to the north and south the same advantages. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is beneficial to America because, it encourages the expansion of job opportunities, abolishes taxes and tariffs that can restrict the flow of imports and exports, and supplies the States with goods and services at lower costs causing profits to increase exponentially.
Introductory Paragraph: The 1920s were years of political controversy and defying social. standards, this time in Canada would mark an era which would pioneer the way for those to come in. regards to daring fashion, radical opinions, progressive technologies and political changes. “ The Roaring Twenties” is a phrase often used when describing this period of time in North America. phrase is justified by the cultural and artistic diversity of the time, it was a period of glamour and prosperity for many of us.
It should be a great thing for the economies of both countries, but since the North American Free Trade Agreement was signed, American businesses almost took over the Canadian economy. When the American companies started to make more business in Canada, it brought more jobs and money to the country in the short-term. But as a long-term effect Canadians became even more depended on the U.S. as the American companies started dominating Canadian companies in Canada. Also, today Canadian manufacturers have little protection from the government when ch... ... middle of paper ... ...
In a capitalistic country with a free market, foreign competition is expected. This is no exception for the automobile industry where America competes with its various rivals. Competition from elsewhere encompasses that from Italy, Germany, and of course, the renowned Japan. The Japanese vehicle industry is especially competitive; according to the Automotive News Data Center, five out of the ten best selling vehicles of the year are Japanese vehicles. This data applies to the U.S. market over the first 9 months of the year. Expectedly, the automobile industry is an important and significant market. Motor vehicles are a major form of transportation as many people in the U.S. own at least one car.
Spatz, J., & Nennenkamp, P. (2002, January). Globalization of the automotive industry-traditional locations under pressure. Retrieved January 14, 2012, from http://www.uni-kiel.de/ifw/pub/kap/2002/kap1093.pdf