Titanium Research Paper

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TITANIUM

DISCOVERY : Titanium was first discovered in black sand known as “ILMENITE” , a mixture of titanium oxides and iron oxides by “ WILLIAM GREGOR”, the pastor of mannacan of parish in the year 1791 at England, and named his new metal as “MANACCANITE”, after his discovery a German chemist “MARTIN KLAPROTH” named it as “TITANIUM” after the TITANS, greek’s mythological beings of the earth and the name was preferred by other chemists but they believed Gregor as the original discoverer.Till 1910 pure titanium is not isolated and it was done by “ Mathew Hunter” after 119 years of its discovery.
Titanium was placed in 4B Group in d-block elements in periodic table and it has many applications.
Isotopes: Till now 26 isotopes are …show more content…

As we mention earlier titanium is 9th most abundant metal in earth’s crust and it is more available in the regions of south Africa and it is available as TiO2(titanium di oxide).
But the main problem is extraction of titanium from titanium di oxide. Because titanium atoms bound strongly to oxygen and it is difficult to get the metal. Although it is very difficult to extract people want it because of its own properties which are as follows
Titanium is having low specific gravity
Titanium is having high specific strength
Titanium is having high corrosive resistance and it is “nonmagnetic in nature” .since it is nonmagnetic in nature if we want to do experiments in high magnetic field we can’t use steel because steel apparatus will be pulled away by the magnetic field so we can use titanium apparatus in experiments dealing with high magnetic field. The important thing in titanium is not only light but also very strong so it can be used for making vehicles which will consume less fuel and we can expect the vehicle of low cost and it is “fuel efficiency” matters

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