Threats to Groundwater

928 Words2 Pages

Topic: Major threats & issues/ Threats to groundwater

Question: What can be done do decrease the potential contamination threat to South Australian water by Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs)?

In order for living and non-living things to survive water is necessary. Some 72 percent of Earth is covered in water, but 97 percent of that is salty ocean water and not suitable for drinking.
Most of the remaining 3 percent water is freshwater and locked up in ice layers or glaciers or it’s too deep underground to be reached to salty to be used. Thus, only about 0.014 percent of the earth’s total volume of water is easily available to us as soil moisture, usable groundwater, water vapour and lakes and stream. Still the 97 percent of non-potable water is necessary to keep both non-living and -living things alive.

In our daily lives water plays a major role. A human being alone is made up bug percentages of water. The amount of water in the human body ranges from 50-75%. The average adult human body is 50-65% water, averaging around 57-60%. The percentage of water in infants is much higher, typically around 75-78% water, dropping to 65% by one year of age. Since science shows this statistics it means that in order for the human race to survive and carry on, water must be present.
South Australia came in third in water consumption being 32 percent compared to all the other states in Australia. South Australia also sustains their water by trying out different methods to re-use and recycle water resources such as rain water back to potable water, if not, to usable water.

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are a group of chemical substances from a diverse group consisting of human and veterinary me...

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...being flushed down the toilet and other human activities. What we can do individually to help our water is to call our local pharmacy or on how to properly dispose the pharmaceuticals such as medicines, cleaning products, pesticides and more that could potentially harm our environment.

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) aren’t researched thoroughly in South Australian water; however it is best to stop potential impact on human health and on the environmental.

South Australians are great at sustaining their water however it is necessary to apply additional improvements to the water quality and quantity such as in-depth researches on PPCPs to prevent potential contamination in the little supply of potable water available and as well as to raise public awareness on these contaminants since PPCPs contamination in water is the result of human activity.

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