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What reasons led to Okonkwo's tragic end of his life as things fell apart
The tragic end of Okonkwo as things fall apart
Analysis the character of okonkwo in things fall apart
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There seems to be no general critical agreement as to the reason for the suicide of Okonkwo, the protagonist of Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. In a case like this, where the novelist himself has displayed* considerable tact, the difficulty here is preeminently one of submitting the event to a reasonable perspective. Intuition can only help the reader if he/she has an intimate awareness of the cultural context pre-colonial lgboland, and not many of Achebe's reader’s have. It is not, however, any more fraught an issue than other refinements of motive in a book whose style precludes full elaboration. Achebe foreshadows Okonkwo’s suicide as his is not the first suicide by hanging in the book. At the beginning of his career, Okonkwo, …show more content…
176). Another possibility is that he feels the disgrace of the homicide he had just perpetrated against the Commissioner's messenger. This would be surprising, however, since it is in accordance with just the aggressive policy he has been advocating. To kill an enemy, furthermore, is not necessarily, seen as culpable in lgbo society, though caution is sometimes advised. This, at least, is the strong impression left by the public reaction to the slaughter of a white stranger by the people of neighboring Abame. “Those men of Abame were fools”, says Uchendu (p. 127), not “those men were wrong”. The explicitly shameful nature of suicide also rules out the possibility that Okonkwo killed himself in order to retain his integrity, after the Roman manner. No possible sort of honour could grow from a course of action, which would result in his being launched into the bad bush to rot like his despised father Unoka. Okonkwo is a man far too careful of social acceptance for that. Individual life is much prized, except in instances of repulsive disease or some other monstrosity, in which cases the victim is cast into the bad bush. Okonkwo himself attains considerable recognition by his people for his perceived skills. His death certainly does not correspond to any preconceived notion of honour, so that for all
...m his own. I felt that Okonkwo’s exile was very much needed for him, because it taught him the true meaning of an extended family, taught him some humility and how to cope with failure which was ostensibly dealt by his own hands. When Okonkwo returned to his original village his alienation hit him hard. His village was completely changed. The Europeans destroyed the Igbo framework that gave Okonkwo his validation. Okonkwo felt alienated from all that once made him a man. This can relate back to our everyday lives because it shows us how important home is and how without it one may not feel the will to live. This goes back to Achebe’s soul purpose of writing this novel, which was to educate the reader on the effects of the devastating European colonization upon Nigeria. The change was so much for Okonkwo to take in. So much so that it was enough to take his own life.
It challenged his identity by losing his high title in the clan due to the change in the village as well as new customs. He responded to the clash of cultures by attempting to encourage others to fight in his mission to get rid of the Western influences in the Ibo community. Because he failed to do so, he lost hope and refused to accept the new culture which caused him to hang himself. The conflict between Okonkwo and his clan’s decision to change their way of living was portrayed through characterization and plot development. Achebe gives the people of Africa a voice with Okonkwo’s character who stayed true to his roots. In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe reveals to us Okonkwo’s response as the cultural collision of the English and Ibo challenged his sense of
Some people might say that Okonkwo was just trying to protect the tradition and cultural of his tribal village but in actuality this is far from the truth. When Okonkwo cut down the guard, he made the swift assumption that his clansmen were as passionate about fighting colonialism as him and would follow him into war. When he found otherwise, he could not understand what had happened to his village. The next place he was seen was hanging from a noose in a selfish show of hypocrisy. In the end, Okonkwo's status among his tribe counted for nothing because his own despair over the colonization of his village led him to kill himself. His whole life Okonkwo strived to not to look weak like his father, but in the end he took the cowards way out, suicide. Suicide was a great sin against the Earth. Because he took his own life, Okonkwo, a great leader of Umuofia, had to be buried by strangers. All of his work and perseverance amounted to nothing because of what he had done.
Okonkwo's life was driven by his strong desire for status. In Okonkwo’s eyes, status was defined in two parts. The first part being how much respect and how many titles one has. Okonkwo goes to extreme odds to gain respect in his village, Umuofia. Okonkwo’s opinions on success relating to titles is displayed very early on. An example of this
Okonkwo is often described as being similar to characters in Greek tragedies. Okonkwo knew that the end of his clan was coming, and that they would do nothing to prevent it from happening. He took his life out of desperation. He had struggled his whole life to become a respected member of his community, and suddenly his world is turned upside down and changed forever because of an accident. Okonkwo sees that he is fighting a losing battle, so he quits. Suicide was one of the biggest offenses that could be committed against the earth, and Okonkwo?s own clansmen could not bury him. Okonkwo?s death symbolizes the end of patriarchy in Umuofia. The last page of the book is from the point of view of the white Commissioner, who notes that he wants to include a paragraph on Okonkwo?s life in his book entitled The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of Lower Niger. Okonkwo?s struggles, triumphs and defeats are all reduced to a paragraph, much like his culture and society will be reduced.
Okonkwo also died a coward’s death by committing suicide. His suicide made the two titles he earnt lose meaning as suicide was also considered a shameful death. “It is an abomination for a man to take his own
The character Okonkwo is very insecure about failure. For example, If he fails, he will resemble his father, Unoka. Okonkwo was ashamed of his father since “he had taken no title at all and he was heavily in debt.” It shows how Okonkwo avoids anything similar to his father. In addition, he is also worried that Umofia will fall apart, making them seen as weak. When he is given the news that the white missionaries took over, he mourned for Umofia since he realized it was falling apart. In brief, Okonkwo was not responsible for his downfall since he is not able to hide his insecurities.
Okonkwo’s determination to succeed in life and to not fail leads to his fatal downfall in the end of the novel. His inability to adapt to colonization and his failure to follow the morals of many of the morals of the Ibo culture also are an important key leading to his downfall. Okonkwo was willing to go to war against the missionaries, with or without the clan. He made it clear that he believed the missionaries were in the wrong for trying to change Umuofia. Since the clan wanted no part in the war with the missionaries, Okonkwo took action into his own hands and murdered the head messenger. During the killing of the messenger, Okonkwo had a moment of realization: “He knew that Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they had let the other messengers escape. They had broken into tumult instead of action” (Achebe 205). Okonkwo finally understands that he doesn’t have support from his fellow clansmen anymore and he feels as if he loses his place in society. Instead of backing up Okonkwo and his decision to murder the messenger, the clan stood in both confusion and disorder and questioned, “ ‘Why did [Okonkwo] do it?’ ” (Achebe 205). Okonkwo’s impulsiveness causes the clansmen to question Okonkwo’s violent actions against the messenger. Throughout the entire novel, Okonkwo struggles to accept the missionaries and the changes that they
The character of Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart was driven by fear, a fear of change and losing his self-worth. He needed the village of Umuofia, his home, to remain untouched by time and progress because its system and structure were the measures by which he assigned worth and meaning in his own life. Okonkwo required this external order because of his childhood and a strained relationship with his father, which was also the root of his fears and subsequent drive for success. When the structure of Umuofia changed, as happens in society, Okonkwo was unable to adapt his methods of self-evaluation and ways of functioning in the world; the life he was determined to live could not survive a new environment and collapsed around him.
Even though the killing was a mistake, it was impossible to overcome since it broke with tradition and culture. Okonkwo does not want to leave his home abandoning his hard work behind. Although Okonkwo was observed as a capable and determined leader in his community, traditions typically triumph in these types of situations. Even if you don’t want it to happen certain
...rgivable. The clan considered "it an abomination for a man to take his own life" (Achebe 207). Okonkwo went from being someone that his clansman respected to a stranger that no one cared about.
He lived almost his whole life trying to do what is faith said was right to do. It would have been his whole life, but there is one thing that Okonkwo did that made that not possible anymore. Okonkwo killed himself, he hung himself from a tree. When Obierika found him, he asked one of the missionaries to help with Okonkwo’s corpse. “It is an abomination for a man to take his own life. It is an offense against the Earth, and a man who commits it will not be buried by his clansmen. His body is evil, and only strangers may touch it. That is why we ask your people to bring him down, because you are strangers.” (Page 207). Okonkwo did the what his faith said to do, and one of the few times he went against it, he did the worst possible thing in their faith. Okonkwo lost all of the respect he had, when he did that. Okonkwo shamed himself forever because of that act.
“That is what chills your spine, when you read an account of a suicide: not the frail corpse hanging from the window bars, but what happened inside that heart immediately before (Simone de Beauvoir).” Questions arise about Okonkwo’s suicide while reading Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart; Did Okonkwo take the coward 's way out, or was it an act of self-assertion? And why did Okonkwo’s death show a certain degree of irony?
The death of Okonkwo at the end was unpredictable to the readers because throughout the novel, Chinua Achebe described him as a strong warrior who feared of nothing besides failure and weakness. When Okonkwo committed suicide, he also committed the only thing he feared, and that was weakness. Things Fall Apart was the book about power, strength, sentiment, religion and love; it also contained several dramatic ironies. Although Achebe had written many books and novels, Things Fall Apart was one of his finest work that got listed as the Classic Bestseller. His delicately African style furnished the uniqueness as well as the prominence to the book.
Chinua Achebe's novel, Things Fall Apart, uses the changes in African tribal culture brought about by European colonization to illustrate the evolution of the character Okonkwo. As Okonkwo leads his life, his experiences, personality and thought are revealed to the reader. The obstacles he faces in life are made numerous as time progresses. Okonkwo's most significant challenge originates within himself. He also encounters problems not only when in opposition to the white culture, but in his own culture, as he becomes frustrated with tribal ideals that conflict with his own. The last adversary he encounters is of the physical world, brought upon himself by his emotional and cultural problems. The manner through which Okonkwo addresses his adversaries in Things Fall Apart creates the mechanism that leads to his eventual destruction.