In the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus is depicted as a morally ambiguous character; neither purely evil or purely good. Oedipus runs from his fate initially to prevent himself from pursuing what he believed was his fate; however, he is lead straight towards his real fate. He kills his biological father as he is headed to Thebes, where he takes the throne. Once he has taken the throne, he begins to try and save his city from the plague by looking for the murder of king Laius. However, what he does not know is that the prophet has told him who has slew the king; therefore, he presents his ignorance as a leader. Not only does his ignorance create the flawed character inside himself, but it also causes him to run from his fate. The significance of Oedipus being a morally ambiguous character is that he cannot run from his fate
Oedipus lacks the Greek guiding principle of knowing thyself. He is ignorant to the fact that he is the son of Laius and Jocasta. Oedipus shows this when he finds out that Laius, who is the king of Thebes and his father has turned up dead. When Oedipus learns this he says, “A thief, so daring, so wild, he’d kill a king? Impossible unless conspirators paid him off in Thebes” (Oedipus The King 140). Unknown to Oedipus, the killer of Laius is himself. Even though Oedipus has done this unknowingly, he has still committed a terrible crime. Oedipus again shows his ignorance when he tells Jocasta about the fate a drunken man had given him. When he tells the story he says, “you are fated to couple with you mother, you will bring a breed of children into the light no man can bear to see-you will kill your father, the one who gave you life!”(Oedipus The King 873). Oedipus later talks about how he chose to run away from Polybus and Merope in order to prevent the prophecy from becoming reality. Since Oedipus is ignorant to whom his real parents are he unknowingly runs away to Thebes where he meets his fate. In Sophocles’ Three Theban Plays Oedipus isn’t the...
Tragic heroes cause intense empathetic reaction, developing an inevitable story of anguish and triumph. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus is such a hero. He has many good, even heroic qualities; however, his deep flaws ultimately cause his undoing and terrible punishment. Although he comes across as a royal being who is basically good, he has flaws that ultimately cannot be controlled and devastate his life. As the readers watch his development and the development of the interwoven themes in the play, we ourselves suffer upon seeing and hearing the ironies of his relationships and motivations. Tragic heroes are relatable and saddening, and the pure idea of their being can draw deep emotion that lasts through civilizations and generations. Oedipus Rex is an iconic example of a tragic story with a tragic main character.
The Decline of Oedipus in Oedipus Rex
Oedipus began Oedipus Rex as a king, only to end the tale as a blinded beggar. Oedipus' fall from his kingly status was not by accident or because of some other person. Oedipus is the only one that can be blamed for his misfortune. Oedipus' character traits are shown most clearly during his spiraling downfall, thinking he is "a simple man, who knows nothing", yet knowing more than he realizes by the end of the story.
Throughout the story, Oedipus' haste or lack of patience is most evident.
Oedipus began to search more deeply into the truth. Every detailed mattered to the king. While speaking to Jocasta had opened Oedipus eyes on the day he had confronted the king of Thebes.“And so you shall-I can hold nothing back from you, now I’ve reached this pitch of dark foreboding. Who means more to me than you? Tell me, whom would I turn toward but you as I go through all this?” line 850. King Oedipus began to reveal the meaningful reasons why he had left Corinth. When Oedipus left Corinth behind his parents Polybus the king of Corinth and mother Dorian were left behind as well. Apollo has mentioned to Oedipus,‘“ You are fated to couple with your mother, you will bring a breed of children into the light no man can bear to see and you will kill your father the one who gave you life!” line 850. With that being said to Oedipus, he had left Corinth, because he despised to kill his father and couple with his mother. And from his journey on to Thebes leaving Corinth, he had killed the king of
Bernard Knox said that Oedipus’ fall was because “these attributes of divinity - knowledge, certainty, and justice - are all qualities Oedipus thought he possessed – and that is why he was the perfect example of the inadequacy of human knowledge, certainty, and justice.” Oedipus’ hubris nature led to his tragic downfall. He lost everything because he thought that he had knowledge, acted without certainty, and tried to administer justice without knowing the truth.
Oedipus: The Tragic Hero
“A man doesn’t become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall.” – Aristotle.
In Oedipus the King, Oedipus attended to escape the prophecy that was given in Corinth, but in reality, he ended up running towards his true doom that lied within Thebes.
When Oedipus arrives at colonus, he is immediately told to leave, but he stays because he must die on thy land in order for it to be blessed. When Oedipus arrives outside of Colonus, he is told to leave right away, but he refuses and convinces the chorus to let him stay until anything further is heard from the king. When the king comes out, and realized who Oedipus is, and what his body can do if he dies and is buried on their land, he lets him stay. When Oedipus learns of how his two sons are fighting for the throne, he becomes mad, and places a curse on them that they will kill each other. On Polynices arrival, “He tells of how his brother, Eteocles… turned against him… he plans to regain the throne by force” (Oedipus at Colonus 2). When
Oedipus the King, Sophocles’ classical Greek tragedy, presents tragic flaw(s) as the cause of the near-total destruction of the life of the protagonist. This essay examines that flaw.
When starting to read Oedipus Rex, one might think that one will be reading about a happy event or family due to the circumstances of Sophocles’ life. Sophocles, the author, had a happy life with a well-to-do family. He was also a distinguished public official, and he had so many winnings of first place in an annual dramatic competition. “Oedipus Rex, however, is a tragedy.” In tragedies the protagonist has a downfall, due to self failure, and circumstances with which he or she can’t deal with.(Albert et al. 301.) With the thought of the protagonist of a tragedy always having a downfall, one can say that their fate is inescapable. In Oedipus Rex there are various symbols that help illustrate the theme, that a person’s fate will eventually happen.