For just over 230 years the United States has been governed by the Constitution. The Constitution without failure has been able to help guide the United States and protect it from tyranny. During the construction of the United States Constitution in Philadelphia in 1787, the Constitution guarded against tyranny by creating distinct, separate branches of government that had specific and distinct powers that allowed for counter actions. These separate and distinct branches helped evenly and methodically distributed power to protect from one branch gaining too much power. The Constitution also gave every branch the ability and power to keep the other two branches in check. In addition, power was dealt not only to the federal government, but also …show more content…
These three branches are the Legislative Branch, the Judicial Branch, and the Executive Branch. One basic distinction or way that power is distributed between these three branches is how they interact with the United States laws, the Legislative Branch makes the laws, the Judicial Branch interprets the laws, and the Executive Branch enforces the laws. This shows how one concept is evenly distributed between all three of the branches to protect against one branch gaining too much power. This is just one small example of the powers of the three branches, more specifically the Executive Branch directs the government, commands the Armed Forces, and deals with international powers. These are the majority of the Executive Branch's powers, but the Executive Branch also has a few more powers to keep the other branches in check. The next branch is the Legislative Branch, the Legislative Branch is made up of two parts, the House of Representatives and the Senators. These two houses mainly make laws, but also has some powers to keep the other branches in check. The next branch is the Judicial Branch, the Judicial Branch interprets the Constitution, reviews laws, and judges cases involving states’ rights. These are the majority of the Judicial Branch's powers, but the Judicial Branch also has a few more powers to keep the other branches in check. Together these three Branches put …show more content…
Power is not only dealt to the federal government, but also the states. Every power that is not given to the federal government is given to the states. Some of the powers that are not given to the federal government are education, and marriage and divorce laws. These are just two examples of many powers that are given to each state individually. To add on each states has its own constitution. With these constitutions each state can make their own laws and rules with a few limitations. These limitation are that no laws can go against the United States Constitution, and each state has to vote whether they hold a state constitutional convention at least every 20 years. In addition in the federal government states get their say on issues and problems. Each state is entitled to two Senators and at least one House of Representative, which is based on the state’s
Checks and Balances. Checks and balances is a system that is a part of out U.S. Constitution. This system was put in to place so that no part of government would have too much power. The three branches: judicial, legislative and executive are constantly granting and checking the other branches actions, this is to make sure no one person can gain an excessive amount of control in government. For example according to ," the legislative branch is in charge of making laws. The executive branch can veto the law, thus making it harder for the legislative branch to pass the law. The judicial branch may also say that the law is unconstitutional and thus make sure it is not a law.The legislative branch can also remove a president or judge that is not doing his/her job properly. The executive branch appoints judges and the legislative branch approves the choice of the executive branch. Again, the branches check and balance each other so that no one branch has too much power".
The origins of the American government are traced all the way back to the struggle between British colonists and the British monarch. The thirteen colonies were growing rapidly, and had been creating their own political and legal systems. The British monarchy imposed a series of taxes on the colonists, and ignored the colonies argument of taxation required representation. After parliament created a punishment to end self-government in Massachusetts, the thirteen colonies joined together in a congress that led to an armed conflict in April of 1775. The next year on July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was adopted by congress and drafted by Thomas Jefferson, and the American government was born.
Federalism guards against tyranny by distributing power with both of the governments (State and Federal) and checking each other. According to Madison's federalist paper number 51, “the two different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.” That means that they always have to be checking each other, but they still have their own power. Also in the federalist papers number 51 it says that the two distinct governments gives us double security in the U.S. Some of the powers the state government are: Established schools, pass marriage and divorce laws, regulate in-state businesses, hold elections, and set up local governments. Some powers of the Central government are: Regulate trade conduct foreign relations,provide an army and navy, declare war, print and
The founding fathers of the American Constitution divided the government up into the following three branches to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist; legislative, judicial, and executive. The three braches were created by the Constitution: Article 1, Legislative branch made up of the House and the Senate, collectively known as Congress; Article 2, Executive branch, or President; Article 3, Judicial branch, made up of the federal courts and the Supreme Court. This was done in efforts to distribute power amongst the three so that one would not have more power than the other. Each branch has the ability to check the power of the other branches. This power check of the other branches is referred to as the checks and balances, better known as the Separation of Powers. This was to prevent tyriny.
3 The legislative branch is the lawmaking branch of government. 4 The executive branch is the branch that enforces the laws of government power, and the judicial branch oversees the enforcement and creation of laws so that they are following the rulebook of the founding ideas of governmental power. All of these branches shown in any representation of government would be a practical representation. 4. 1 Demonstrate knowledge of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal
222 years ago, the United States government was created, thanks to a little document known as the Constitution. Within the Constitution, three branches of government were created; the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Each of these branches have checks upon each other and keep the country running like a well-oiled machine.
The U.S government works under princible called federalisim. Citizens regualte by two separate governments, federal and state. The federal government has limited power over all fifty states. State has power over their state, and no state can not make laws that conflict with federal laws. Federalisim is a system that allows two or more governments to share control over the same geographic region. The power is divided. The difference between federal and state governments power, the powers granted to the U.S. government are to collect taxes, pay debts, provide for the common defense and welfare of the U.S. The Federal Government can even boworrow money, regualte commerce within forgien nations and states. The power of the federal government
There are three branches of the federal government, the executive, the judicial, and the legislative. The executive branch consists of such people as the president, the cabinet, and the executive offices of the president. The executive branch is known for enforcing laws created by the legislative branch. The judicial branch entails the United States Supreme Court and the Federal Judiciary. The judicial branch must review the laws the executive branch is to enforce. There is also the legislative branch. This branch contains the United States House of Representatives, the United States Senate, and the Library of Congress. Laws are created through the legislative branch.
The Constitution of the United States was ratified in 1787 and it established the powers of the federal government. Its intended purpose was to protect individual rights and liberties. It constructed the three branches of government that we know today: Executive, legislative and judicial. These branches created a separation of powers, in addition to check and balances. Originally, the judicial branch did not have much power when the constitution was written. It was not until the case of Marbury v Madison in 1803 that it actually established the judicial review. The judicial review is what gave the federal courts a great deal of power to void acts of Congress that they deemed violates the Constitution. After this case, the Supreme Court Justices
national government, Congress is the legislative branch. The Executive branch is led by the President and the judicial branch is run by the Supreme Court (SCOTUS). Each branch of the national government has power over each other and can check each other. Congress makes laws for the entire country. The president (executive branch) carries out the laws that congress makes. The judicial branch interprets how the law should be read. Each branch has separate jobs (separation of powers). For the state, governors have the authority to issue executive orders. This means that they can veto the legislation they enforce state laws instead of national laws. In the state, the legislation branch consists of two houses which are considered bicameral. The judiciary branch of the state government is the state courts. The state and national level of government basically check each other in the same ways at the legislative
All of the branches have a unique power from the rest of them. At times each branch has over come the other branches. The judicial branch has the supreme court which decides what laws to pass. The Legislative makes laws
Then there is the state government which are responsible for governing affairs within their borders, and carrying out federal laws and programs at the state level. They are governed by their own constitutions and retain any rights that the U.S. Constitution does not exclusively grant to the federal government. The state government is limited as they cannot form alliances with other states and must honor and respect the laws and institutions of the other states. And finally there is the federal government which is the central and highest level of government in the U.S. It is divided into three branches and each branch has its own rights and power to check and balance the powers of each branch. The federal government has the power to regulate taxes, establish federal welfare programs and make laws in the interest of the nation as a whole. There are also limitations set to the federal government’s authority, as they cannot ask local law enforcements agencies to do minor administrative jobs. Although all levels of government have their own responsibilities there are limits to interfering with other governments
"A number of powers are given to the federal government by the U.S. Constitution, without barring those same powers to each individual state". (www.legaldictionary.net) A power both national and state governments share is that they are responsible is that they have to collect taxes. For example, residents in most states are expected to pay both federal and state taxes. The taxes people pay are "used by the government to invest in technology and education, and to provide goods and services for the benefit of the American people".
The United States government braces its power among three powerful branches, legislative, executive and judicial. These branches interact with one another to establish authority that is strong, yet equal to have power over the country. Each branch pursues certain responsibilities and duties to operate in an efficient and effective manner in which society upholds. The executive, legislative and judicial branches all interact amid each other to validate accuracy of the nation’s most powerful law of the land, the Constitution. It is important to know how these branches interact with each other to learn how a bill becomes a law. Reflecting on how the three branches promote a balance of power that is constructive to include the agendas and electoral roles that also plays a vast part in the government’s operation.
In 1787 the leaders of the states came together to establish a constitutional set of guidelines (laws), to ensure a more structured uniformed way of protecting the American people against total governmental control, and protecting the citizens rights. The constitution ensured that the branches would be serperated to detour from total control of one branch of government, Each branch of government has its own duties and responsibilities other than working along side the other branches. Below identifies the three branches of government as well as their responsibilities and process of being elected as a member.