The Themes of Love in Romantic and Victorian Poetry

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The Themes of Love in Romantic and Victorian Poetry Within this essay I shall be comparing the themes of love used in ‘Red, Red Rose’ by Robert Burns, ‘Remember’ by Christina Rossetti, ‘So We’ll Go No More A-Roving’ by Lord Bryon, ‘Sonnet XVIII’ by William Shakespeare and ‘Sonnets from the Portuguese XLIII’ by Elizabeth Barrett Browning. To do this I will analyse the different themes of love portrayed by each poet, how the love is declared and explore the ways in which language is used and what effect this has on the reader. There are many differences within these five poems, however they all share one common theme, which is the type of love expressed- Eros; the love felt for a partner. Eros is a Greek word and it describes the both the physical and non-sexual love felt between husband and wife or lovers. This is a clear similarity between all five poems, although others have argued that perhaps Shakespeare’s Sonnet XVIII is directed at someone who is not his wife since he describes her as unattractive in his other works. The most obvious difference between the five poems is that theme of love itself varies within each one. Shakespeare describes his love as eternal, unlike the summer, which is how he describes his love, which is similar to Browning’s theme of love. She describes her love as immortal through the line, “…and, if God choose, I shall but love thee better after death.” In this way her theme also differs from that of Shakespeare’s because she implies that her love will last after death; that when she leaves this world and all earthly restrictions are undone she may love him as purely as the love of t... ... middle of paper ... ...rities between all five. In ‘…A-Roving’ and ‘Remember’ both Bryon’s and Rossetti’s themes differ from the rest in that they describe a love that has ended or will end soon, whereas Shakespeare and Burns declare their love lasting till the end of the world and Browning goes even further to state that her love will last and even improve after death. The amount of imagery used within the poems varies as well as the theme. Bryon, Shakespeare and Rossetti make little use of imagery which contrasts with the extravagant use of imagery win the poems by Browning and Burns. The way in which the imagery is used is another difference between the poems, for Browning, Burns, Bryon and Shakespeare use the imagery to compare and represent their love whereas Rossetti uses imagery to describe the “vestige of thoughts” she leaves behind.

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