The Tango's Development In The Late 19th Century

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The tango’s development in the late nineteenth century is somewhat obscurely documented, despite its relative modernity. Developing over several years, the approximate year of its origin is given as 1880, although it is likely that it reached a more official form sometime in between 1880 and 1890 (Collier, 1992). The tango as a dance was first established in Buenos Aires, Argentina, however there is also an early record of it some 200 kilometres away on the other side of the Rio de la Plaza estuary in Montevideo, Uruguay (Collier, 1992).
During the nineteenth century, Argentina’s modernisation and agricultural capabilities led to a rapid influx of immigrants: between 1821 and 1932, Argentina received more immigrants than any country apart from the United States of America (Azzi, 1996). By 1869, twenty-four per cent of Buenos Aires’ population was comprised of Italians, and eight of Spaniards (Azzi, 1996). By 1914, over half of the 1.5 million-strong population were immigrants (Collier, 1992). This massive …show more content…

Musicians (usually guitarists, flautists, clarinettists, and violinists) would improvise, basing their music off the dancers’ steps and it was only in the early twentieth century that conventions were established. The first tango bands with the typical layout of a tango sextet (two violins, two bandoneons, piano, and double-bass) were found in La Boca, a region south of the Centro. This area was inhabited primarily by immigrants from the Genoa region of Italy and it was Italian bandleaders who were responsible for the immense popularity of the tango at the beginning of the twentieth century, not only in Argentina but in Europe and North America, too (Azzi, 1996; Collier, 1992). Notable tango artists who were responsible for making the tango a global phenomenon include bandleader Vicento Greco, Carlos Gardel (who sang tangos as songs and who was known as the King of

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