The Sultanate of Oman on Energy Sources

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Most of the energy in the world that has been consumed so far is conventional energy, which is Oil, Gas, and Coal etc...
In this report I haven’t gathered information from all different sources to answer a few questions about The Sultanate of Oman, and the conventional energy utilization in the country. The questions go as following:
Q1:
Discuss and write about the conventional sources of energy that is widely utilized in Oman and provide examples with statistics.

Q2:
Find out and discuss the environmental impact in Oman because of using the conventional sources of energy.

Q3:
Discuss and critically analyze the current and future applications of renewable energy in Oman and provide relevant examples.

Answers:

Q1:
The geographical nature of Oman is filled with conventional energy sources such as: Coal, Natural gas and Oil. The natural gas and oil are the most utilized conventional energy sources in Oman. The Sultanate of Oman has been extracting oil since the 1960s, which makes it a highly reliable energy source in the country. Revenues from oil and natural gas accounted for approximately 40% of Oman's gross domestic product in 2012 and it probably keeps on increasing. In the Middle East, Oman is considered to be the largest oil producer that is not a member of the OPEC group (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries), therefore all oil exports revenues goes directly to the country’s budget.
The petroleum consumption of Oman has risen steadily during 2003-2012. The petroleum products that are consumed in Oman are distillate and residual fuel oil as well as motor gas mainly. The consumption of the transportation fuel has nearly doubles during 2006 to 2012, the refinery’s capacity no longer meet the domestic dema...

... middle of paper ...

... Wind turbines use the movement energy from the air flow which rotates the turbines, which will turn that energy into electricity. If a wind farm was established in the Dhofar Mountain chain and connected to the Salalah power system, the capacity of the wind system will be 3% of the total capacity of Salalah power system.
The highest wind speed recorded was in Thumrait and the Quiroon Hariti area which makes it the perfect place to build a wind farm project and here is a picture of the area showing how the hills are clear and allows wind passing freely.

Oman is a country with many renewable energy sources, it can easily be found all across country, high solar energy density can be found practically everywhere in the country. So hopefully in the upcoming years there shall be many project to use this renewable energy sources and cause less harm to the environment.

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