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Effects of Religion in Society
Effects of Religion in Society
The influence of religion and beliefs on individuals and society
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1) Name and describe the Social Movement. What is the goal of the Social Movement? The name of the social movement is “The People’s temple of the Disciples of Christ” in short “The People’s Temple” it was a religious group that had a goal of to create an egalitarian society free of problems of class and race. 2) When did this Social Movement begin? Provide an historical overview of the historical roots of the movement. The Peoples Temple was first founded by Jim Jones in 1955 in the city of Indianapolis,Indiana. In 1956 Jim jones bought his very own church building the church was first called “Wings of Deliverance” and later that year it was renamed into ‘People’s Temple of Gospel Church.” His church has racially integrated, something …show more content…
The first one would be when Jim Jones made it known after he moved to San Francisco that he was interested in politics, and legal changes strengthened political groups like the temple. In 1975 when George Moscone won the election and appointed Jones as Chairman of San Francisco Housing Authority Commission. The negative impact was when Congressman Leo Ryan and a group of journalist visited People’s temple in Jonestown,Guyana During the Congressman's visit several members of the group wanted to leave with the congressman and on the afternoon of november 18 when they accompanied Congressman Ryan to the local airstrip to leave they were intercepted by a group of temple security guard who opened fire on the group killing Congressman Ryan ,three journalist and one temple defectors a few seconds of gunfire was captured on video by Bob Brown one of the journalist that was killed in the …show more content…
The temple also maintained a branch,college tuition program, and dormitory at Santa Rosa junior college. At the same time jones and the church earned reputation for aiding the city's poorest citizens, especially racial minorities, drug addict and the homeless. They also made strong connection with the california state welfare system. 6) Describe the Social Movement’s relationship to authorities. Give 2 specific examples- has the leader of the movement ever been arrested, positive or negative press, etc. The leader of of the social movement Jim Jones had made both positive and negative impact in 1977 Jones and Mayor George Moscone met privately with Vice presidential Candidate Walter Mondale in San Francisco Days, Jones also met First lady Rosalynn carter on multiple occasions including a private dinner, and corresponded with Mrs. Carter. The group has faced problems with authorities when the police and the IRS started investigating on the religious tax exemption of the cult and also because of The cult leader Jim Jones praising the radical bay area group the Symbionese Liberation Army and its leaders when they attended san francisco temple meetings further suspicions were raised after the defection of Joyce Shaw and her husband Bob
Existing within the movement must be a leader or leaders, as well as a large number of committed followers or members. Additionally, social movements have “organizations or coalitions” working as a guiding backbone for collectivity and regulation (Stewart,
In the beginning of the twentieth century, the economy was booming, new technology flourished. The rapid industrialization brought achievement to the United States, however, it also caused several social problems. Wealth and power were concentrated in the hands of a few, and poverty and political corruption were widespread. As people became aware of these problems, a new reform group was created. Unlike populism, which had been a group of farmers grown desperate as the economy submerged into depression, the new reform movement arose from the educated middle class. These people were known as the progressives. The Progressive Movement was a movement that aimed at solving political, economic, and social problems. The Progressives were people from the middle class who had confidence that they could achieve social progress through political reform. The Progressives sought after changes and improvements in the society through laws and other federal actions.
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), often pronounced "snick" (Wikipedia), was a really important organization of the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. “It emerged from a student meeting organized by Ella Baker
Klotz first defines a social movement as a group of individuals who share a common cause and promote this cause by means of mobilization thereby challenging major political and social figures. Although the abolitionist movement was centered more in the continental US Klotz stresses its similar struggles, tactics and motivations seen with the anti-apartheid movement almost a century later. Klotz first includes the studies of social analysts to explain the beginnings and actions that lead to successful social movements. One of the many social movement theories Klotz includes comes from the similar conclusions of Thomas Rochon and Ethan Nadelmann who emphasize the importance of non-governmental establishments as a transnational movement with a common moral code who look to completely demolish previous social norms and political conventions. However Klotz believes the analysis of both Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink prove most accurate as they focus on the need of mobilization efforts to concentrate on the personal desires of the majority rather than influence of tr...
The movement changed the landscape of American society and opened it up to excluded groups and gave these groups a model for protest and change. It demonstrated that nonviolent protests and struggle was a viable method of social and cultural change.
Politics had played a large part in the movement’s beginning, and they continued to be...
How did they interact with social issues such as segregation or the peace movement and what affect did that have on the movements?
(Turner and Killian 1987) cited in (Diani 1992, p. 4) define social movements as a “collectivity acting with some continuity to promote or resist a change in the society or organisation of which it is part. As a collectivity a movement is a group with indefinite and shifting membership and with leadership whose position is determined more by informal response of adherents than by formal procedures for legitimizing authority”. Turner and Killian regard a social movement as a peculiar kind of collective behavior that is contrasted to regularity and institutional behavior. Additionally, Turner believes that social movements do not necessarily coincide with movement organisations, although these organisations can carry out a large part of the movement tasks and it is often help to control and speak for movements (Diani 1992).
On November 18, 1978, a notorious religious organization lead by Jim Jones became international news. As a result of manipulation and isolation, Jim Jones influenced his followers to commit suicide. Not only, but his followers were utterly convinced that what they were doing was for a good cause, specifically, a political movement. With kool-aid and a dash of cyanide, 918 people, adults and children, ended their lives that day. The aftermath of this horrific event resulted in numerous documentaries, on of which being, Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple. Created in 2006, this documentary gives a thorough and accurate account of the events that lead up to as well as occured that day.
The socials groups can be formal or informal. This is very advantageous as they also lead to the unification of the established group. In this case, the Social movement is very important. The Social movement is either by individuals, a group of people or even organizations. They fight against a common goal in the short run (Sombart, 1896). The Social movements are made better by the improvement of education center. This has given more literature to the people hence they are able to facilitate their activities to the best.
2) Identity and describe the four stages in the life course of a social movement.
Tarrow, S. 1998. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. Second Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. page 4
At the beginning, the People’s Temple started out as a church that’s main focus was on helping the poor, the outcast, and the needy, and was seen by most as a good and honest organization. The People’s Temple was founded in 1955 by Reverend Jim Jones. Jones started the People’s Temple in Indiana, then moved it to the Redwood Valley in California before moving it to San Francisco. The People’s Temple was able to gain thousands of believers through its many years of charitable ministries and “special miracles”. Raised in poverty, Jones was convinced that a church should provide for its congregants, and for the whole community. Jones was raised by a deadbeat father who had little in...
Researchers classify social movements according to the type of change they seek (Aberle, 1966, Cameron, 1966, Blumer, 1969, as cited in Macionis, 2007). According to John Macionis, a social movement is when people commonly band together to create an organized activity that encourages or discourages social change (Macionis, 2008). In the case of this radical society, Hippies were typically ...
Social movements have played a defining role for society’s actors since the mid-18th century when followers of the English politician, John Wilkes, ran for the lower house of parliament on a platform to promote civil rights for all citizens of England . This social movement was not phenomena, but a direct response to changes occurring at the time namely: urbanization, use of print media, and the growing idea of popular sovereignty . In addition, the Enlightened writings of European, mostly French, philosophes were impacting much of the Western world which was just on the cusp of several revolutions for independence from the dominating and repressive political culture . According to Francis Fukuyama, “civil society serves to balance the power of the state and to protect individuals from the state’s power” . Civil society promotes democracy. Global civil society is also democratic in nature and creates a platform for dialogue . However, even in democracies, there are injustices and inequalities. Enter the role of social movements in global civil society. Social movements “organize and mobilize those who have failed to find redress for their grievances through the existing political system” . They seek to bring to the forefront issues that often challenge the dominant social, political, or economic structure.