The Site for Quarry Bank Mill and Why It Was Chosen

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The Site for Quarry Bank Mill and Why It Was Chosen

Samuel Greg, the son of Thomas Greg and Elizabeth Hyde, was born in

Belfast in 1758. Samuel's father was a successful merchant and ship

owner. His mother's family were also wealthy and into business. Her

brother, Robert Hyde, was a merchant based in Manchester. He imported

linen thread from Ireland and used weavers in Lancashire to turn it

into cloth. Samuel Greg joined Robert Hyde's company in Manchester

being orphaned. In 1780, Greg became a junior partner in his uncle's

company. Hyde had left nearly £30,000 for Greg following his death at

the time he was just 22.

Influenced by Hyde, Greg set out to develop and erect a textile mill

of his own. Evidently Samuel Greg had a number of issues which he had

to tackle to get the most consistent and financially viable site. His

first and foremost point of consideration was to find a location,

which had to have an economical, reliable power source. A river nearby

was a priority to Greg’s hunt, 18th century only saw power as resource

of energy. Being near Manchester was another constraint put down by

Greg. Having all of the key elements for the mill; money, power

(though employment was later undertaken) was. Using Burdett’s map,

Greg searched on horseback to find yet again a cheap, quick source of

transportation and a place of allocating goods. Building materials

needed to get to the locality for construction purposes. The quarry

nearby was very useful for the building of the mill Styal and the

Bollin seemed to have all the aspects and suitability’s of Greg’s

requirements. Inexpensive land, a river nearby and in close proximity

to Manchester, it was almost the ideal site.

Manchester and Liverpool were to be the central foundation of Samuel

Greg’s point of distribution and importation. He could transport his

finished products to Manchester where they would be distributed.

Though the land inside Manchester was already occupied, land outside

was still obtainable at a fraction of the price.

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