The Russian Civil war, 1918-21

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The Russian Civil war, 1918-21

It is accurate to say that the Whites were a huge threat to the

Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil war. This discussion will analyse why

they proved such a threat using source A and my own knowledge.

As source A correctly shows, the whites controlled vast amounts of

Russia. This would have given them a huge advantage when it came to

attacking for they could do so from all sides. This ultimately would

stretch the Bolshevik forces to a large extent, causing thin defensive

lines, which the whites may have easily broken.

The whites also controlled the Trans Siberian railway. This was

incredibly important, as it was one of the only means of transferring

troops and supplies due to Russia's enormity.

The white forces had backing from various influential groups in

Russia. The landowners who had been dispossessed of their land due to

the communist regime gave their support, for of course they wanted it

back. The Socialist Revolutionaries also supported them because they

were deeply angered at Lenin's move to close down the Constituent

assembly due to it being " counter revolutionary".

The Communists were hated by the nationalist groups for signing the

treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany, (the treaty to end the first

world war). They believed that Russia shouldn't have given in so

easily and also shouldn't have given away much of their land. This

reason forced them to join the whites.

The aristocrats, businessmen and richer peasants of Russia formed the

Kulaks. This force was controlled by General Denekin and Admiral

Kolchak and fought because it would benefit them all if the Soviets

were removed from power. As source a shows this force advanced from

Russia's east side.

It was in the interests of all the major powers of the world to remove

the Bolsheviks as soon as possible. Therefore as source a shows the

whites had a considerable amount of foreign support. These powers

included Britain, France and America as well as the Poles, Canadians

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