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Mandi Sellars
Steven McCall
Political Science
July 10, 2015
The Rights of American Women
Early in American society, women played the role as the primary caretaker of their children in their homes. The only purposes women served in society, back in those days, was to reproduce, care for their own children, and care for their homes. Men, at the same time in history, assumed the responsibilities of hunting, fishing, and producing crops to provide food for their families. They also bared the burden of fighting in times of war.
Male supremacy, however, was accepted in every society and religion dating back as far as one may find among the earliest of all of the historical records. Women were considered inferior and weaker than men due to the men’s role in warfare and hunting. Male dominance continued to live on prominently throughout the years and become even better developed as different societies formed.
Therefore, until recently, women were at a drastic disadvantage in society dating back as far back as historical documents exist. They were traditionally restricted to feministic activities inside the home and valued as their husband’s property. Women were not allowed an education and could not hold positions of power, nor could they make any decisions without the consent of their husbands.
In the early 1800s, certain states in the United States of America, began to allow married women to possess their own property in an estate that was separate from her husband’s property. Generally, the only property that a woman had before marriage was property that had been given to her by or inherited from her father. Despite these successes, wives, themselves, were still viewed as their husband’s property.
Until 1848, however, little atten...
... middle of paper ...
...p in the fight to end the stigma of gender discrimination in the United States of America once and for all.
References
Gray, Mary W. "The AAUP And Women." Academe 101.1 (2015): 1-7. Academic Search Complete. Web. 12 July 2015.
Lieven, Anatol. "A Hawk Named Hillary." Nation 299.24/25 (2014): 18. Advanced Placement Source. Web. 12 July 2015.
Lynn, Susan. Progressive Women In Conservative Times : Racial Justice, Peace, And Feminism, 1945 To The 1960S. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1992. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 11 July 2015.
Miller, Joe C. "Never A Fight Of Woman Against Man: What Textbooks Don 't Say About Women 's Suffrage." History Teacher 48.3 (2015): 437-482. Academic Search Complete. Web. 11 July 2015.
"Women 's Rights." Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia (2014): 1p. 1. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia. Web. 12 July 2015.
To understand the significant change in the role of the women is to understand its roots. Traditionally, women in colonial America were limited in the roles they played or limited in their "spheres of influence." Women were once seen as only needed to bear children and care for them. Their only role was domestic; related to activities such as cooking and cleaning. A married woman shared her husband's status and often lived with his family. The woman was denied any legal control over her possession, land, money, or even her own children after a divorce. In a sense, she was the possession of her husband after marriage. She "... was a legal incompetent, as children, idiots, and criminals were under English law. As feme covert she was stripped of all property; once married, the clothes on her back, her personal possessions--whether valuable, mutable or merely sentimental--and even her body became her husband's, to direct, to manage, and to use. Once a child was born to the couple, her land, too, came under his control." (Berkin 14)
Women had not only been denied the voting rights and the lack of education before the nineteenth century, they had also been restricted the right to own property. Women who were married were basically owned by their husbands, up until the mid nineteenth century, so they had no regulations with money or their property (Hermes 1). If you were unmarried, however, you were allowed to be owner of property, but when they married the women became property of the man (Talbott 1). As stated previously before, women who were not married were allowed to vote as well as hold property, but a small amount of women did. Marriage was a disadvantage for the women, because they lost most of the rights they had previously. They were not allowed to buy or sell property (Erickson 1).
Gaughen, Shasta. Introduction To Women's Rights: Contemporary Issues Companion. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2003. Hennessey, Kathleen.
Men have a broader, more masculine figure compared to women, being less manly and more feminine-built. These physical disadvantages are the reason why women stayed home to care for their family because it was thought of as too dangerous to be doing the hard “men’s work.” Women were also considered to have been less intelligent, more emotional and less decisive than men. Women had low social status and fewer rights than the men. History states that women are the child bearers who nurse infants which led to the assumption that women hold the responsibilities around the household, while men went out long distances to do the tough work....
MacLean, Nancy. A. The American Women's Movement, 1945-2000. A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin, a.k.a.
These documents touch on important topics that a lot of Americans have a hard time understanding. Both The Civil Rights movement and Feminist Movement connect to mainstream liberalism, share parallel goals or differences, progressed in the 1970s, and still have an influence on American’s views to this day. Equal rights among all, is still something America is struggling with after about 50 years. There is no denying though, that the movements during the 60’s and 70’s molded the lives of future generations in the way that American’s view each other as human beings.
Society has long since considered women the lessor gender and one of the most highly debated topics in society through the years has been that of women’s equality. The debates began over the meaning between a man and woman’s morality and a woman’s rights and obligations in society. After the 19th Amendment was sanctioned around 1920, the ball started rolling on women’s suffrage. Modern times have brought about the union of these causes, but due to the differences between the genetic makeup and socio demographics, the battle over women’s equality issue still continues to exist. While men have always held the covenant role of the dominant sex, it was only since the end of the 19th century that the movement for women’s equality and the entitlement of women have become more prevalent. “The general consensus at the time was that men were more capable of dealing with the competitive work world they now found themselves thrust into. Women, it was assumed, were unable to handle the pressures outside of the home. They couldn’t vote, were discourages from working, and were excluded from politics. Their duty to society was raising moral children, passing on the values that were unjustly thrust upon them as society began to modernize” (America’s Job Exchange, 2013). Although there have been many improvements in the changes of women’s equality towards the lives of women’s freedom and rights in society, some liberals believe that women have a journey to go before they receive total equality. After WWII, women continued to progress in there crusade towards receiving equality in many areas such as pay and education, discrimination in employment, reproductive rights and later was followed by not only white women but women from other nationalities ...
A primary historical force in influencing the changing roles of women was progressivism which had far reaching political and social effects on the lives of American women. The Progressive Era, 1900-1920, was a time of change; an explosive growth in urbanisation and industrialisation. By 1920 the American urban population was over 50% with millions working in factories where they faced long hours, low pay and dangerous working conditions. Meanwhile the urban middle class expanded rapidly, posing opportunity for education and work for women. In 1920, 8 million women were working for wages. For white women, jobs expanded; 25% of women were office workers or typewriters and just 15% worked in domestic services. .” It was these privileged middle class women that looked to correct the ‘evils’ of rapid industrial expansion seeing the harsh conditions of women and childr...
For as long as humans can recall, women have been the victims of incorrect stereotypical classifications, claiming that the male gender is superior. This creates a greater struggle when pursuing conventional rights for women. The view of women has been positively affected by the Progressive Era, war participation, and women’s suffrage. Events that occurred in the past century have shaped the way women are viewed in today’s society as a whole.
America has made great advances in women’s rights over the last few decades. Women are prominent in the work place, living independently, and even running for office. However, this has not always been the case, during the course of history, women have been subjected to slavery, denied the right to vote, and have been viewed as property. Throughout all of human history women have been mistreated by men.
McElroy, W. Liberty for women: Freedom and feminism in the 21st century. New York: Ivan R. Dee, 2002.
Dixon, M. (1977). The Rise and Demise of Women's Liberation: A Class Analysis. Marlene Dixon Archive , Retrieved April 12, 2014, from the Chicago Women's Liberation Union database.
Throughout history, women have remained subordinate to men. Subjected to the patriarchal system that favored male perspectives, women struggled against having considerably less freedom, rights, and having the burdens society placed on them that had been so ingrained the culture. This is the standpoint the feminists took, and for almost 160 years they have been challenging the “unjust distribution of power in all human relations” starting with the struggle for equality between men and women, and linking that to “struggles for social, racial, political, environmental, and economic justice”(Besel 530 and 531). Feminism, as a complex movement with many different branches, has and will continue to be incredibly influential in changing lives.
In the past, many people believed that women’s exclusive responsibilities were to serve their husband, to be great mothers and to be the perfect wives. Those people considered women to be more appropriate for homemaking rather than to be involved in business or politics. This meant that women were not allowed to have a job, to own property or to enjoy the same major rights as men. The world is changing and so is the role of women in society. In today’s society, women have rights that they never had before and higher opportunities to succeed.
Women have always been essential to society. Fifty to seventy years ago, a woman was no more than a house wife, caregiver, and at their husbands beck and call. Women had no personal opinion, no voice, and no freedom. They were suppressed by the sociable beliefs of man. A woman’s respectable place was always behind the masculine frame of a man. In the past a woman’s inferiority was not voluntary but instilled by elder women, and/or force. Many, would like to know why? Why was a woman such a threat to a man? Was it just about man’s ability to control, and overpower a woman, or was there a serious threat? Well, everyone has there own opinion about the cause of the past oppression of woman, it is currently still a popular argument today.