The Qur'an's References to Orbits

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The Qur'an's References to Orbits

While referring to the Sun and the Moon in the Qur'an, it is

emphasized that each moves in a definite orbit.

"It is He Who created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon.

They swim along, each in an orbit. "

(The Qur'an, 21:33)

It is mentioned in another verse, too, that the Sun is not static but

moves in a definite orbit:

"And the sun runs to its resting place. That is the decree of the

Almighty, the All-Knowing. "

(The Qur'an, 37:38)

These facts communicated in the Qur'an have been discovered by

astronomical observations in our age. According to the calculations of

experts on astronomy, the Sun is traveling at the enormous speed of

720,000 kilometers an hour in the direction of the star Vega in a

particular orbit called the Solar Apex. This means that the sun

travels roughly 17,280,000 kilometers a day. Along with the Sun, and

all planets and satellites within the gravitational system of the Sun

also travel the same distance. In addition, all the stars in the

universe are in a similar planned motion. That the entire universe is

full of paths and orbits such as this one, is written in the Qur'an as

follows:

"By the sky full of paths and orbits."

(The Qur'an, 51:7)

Roundness of the earth:

"He has created the Heavens and the Earth for Truth. He wraps the

night up in the day, and wraps the day up in the night."

(The Qur'an, 39:5)

In the Qur'an, the words used for describing the universe are quite

remarkable. The Arabic word that is translated as "to wrap" in the

above verse is "takwir". In English, it means "to make one thing lap

over another, folded ...

... middle of paper ...

...d. There is certainly Signs in that

for people who pay heed. (Surat an-Nahl: 12)

In yet another verse of the Qur'an, it is pointed out:

He makes night merge into day and day merge into night, and He has

made the sun and moon subservient, each one running until a specified

time. That is Allah, your Lord. The Kingdom is His. Those you call on

besides Him have no power over even the smallest speck.(Surah Fatir:

13)

This plain truth declared by the Qur'an is also confirmed by a number

of the important founders of the modern science of astronomy. Galileo,

Kepler, and Newton all recognised that the structure of universe, the

design of the solar system, the laws of physics and their states of

equilibrium were all created by Allah and they arrived at that

conclusion as a result of their own research and observations.

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