Analysis Of The Pet Food Industry

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State of the Industry
Market Overview
The pet food industry as described by IBIS World is an industry in which "Major players compete on price, quality, ingredients and nutrients" (Pet Food Production in the US: Market Research Report, 2015). In this pure competition industry, there are dominant companies such as Mars, Inc. and Nestlé Purina sharing a 24 billion dollar market (Pet Food Production in the US: Market Research Report, 2015).
Research indicates that “pet food is now one of the fastest growing products in world trade” with “import/export global flow of pet food increased dramatically reaching 2.5, 3.7 and over 5 million tonnes in 1995, 2000, and 2005, respectively” (De Silva & Turchini, 2008). “U.S. sales of pet food in 2013 …show more content…

This growing sentiment of “humanization” is creating opportunities for the industry to sell pet food differently. With a “majority of pet owners now customize their pet 's meals in some way” pet food companies are selling products that require more preparation and more human-like ingredients (Byron, 2014). Specialized consumer demand is leading to an increase in product quality with some products being of “human food grade ingredients” (Byron, 2014). Thus there is an increase in the general cost for production of pet food including the supply of premium food ingredients, enhanced additives for increased health benefits, methods of purification and decontamination as well as costs associated with creating a more human appearance and smell. Furthermore, “protein is the most expensive macronutrient in both economic and ecological terms, it is arguably the nutrient requiring the most attention as it pertains to sustainability” (Swanson, Carter, Yount, Aretz, & Buff, 2013). The high level of expense needed in order to use protein as a supply leads, given the high nutritional value and demand, leads to ethical challenges described in more detail in the “Ethical and Social Responsibilities” …show more content…

One of the sectors facing the largest impact is the seafood industry. Fish products are prevalent in pet food products as well as human diets. Given such a high demand on the seafood industry, researchers are suggesting a more “judicious” approach in utilizing “limited biological raw materials” such as fish products (De Silva & Turchini, 2008). The challenges unique to the pet food industry is that, “pet food professionals need not only consider the total amount of protein to target, but also the quality, bioavailability, and ingredient source as well” when designing their formulas (Swanson, Carter, Yount, Aretz, & Buff, 2013). Research also indicates a need to further study the impact of the pet food industry on the fish market so that any prevalent issues are brought to the light, discussed and resolved instead of ignored (De Silva & Turchini,

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