Greek Architecture: The Parthenon First of all, one of the most impressive accomplishments of Ancient Greece is the extraordinary structure of the Parthenon on the Acropolis. The Parthenon is one of the most inspiring works of architecture known to humankind. The Parthenon is like the crown jewel of Athens. It is named after the mighty goddess Athena Nike Parthenos daughter of Zeus. She is the goddess of war, wisdom, and heroism. The Goddess Athena is one of the more significant goddess’s in the Greek religion. Athena is the great influential goddess of knowledge, the different arts and skills of women, which contains weaving, cooking or spinning, and the goddess of war or battle. The entire city of Athens is also called after her. The original building on the site was built as an offering to prestige the goddess Athena because the people of ancient Athens thought that she watched over their city. The Parthenon is a lovely work of art that displays the powerful and confident spirit of the Athenians. It is quite a site to see with a lot of history …show more content…
the project of the extraordinary Acropolis was taken on by one of the most powerful leaders of history, Pericles. Pericles affects not only the building of one of the impressive works but the example of democracy displayed by the Greeks. The Parthenon was constructed in a period of time known as the "Golden Age of Athens". Just by learning from the Greek history, one can have a profounder look into the tremendous endeavors of the Athenians to build a great structure to challenge all memorials seen throughout the history of humanity. The Parthenon is essentially a Doric temple, with the six columns in the middle slightly smaller than the outer ones. The Parthenon was separated into two main
The Parthenon was built to house the goddess Athena, but was first used as a treasury. There is some symbolism to its location as the acropolis on which the temple is sited, was also the place other temples had been, but the Athenians rebuilt after the Persian wars and the Parthenon was according to this week’s reading from Reed College, one of those structures built ‘to commemorate their victory and in gratitude to heaven’ (n.d, Reed College)
The Greeks believed the deities provided the city protection and allowed them to be successful in their endeavors while in time of war. Phidias, a master bronze worker, was commissioned to create the sculpture of Athena Parthenos, the goddess of wisdom to show tribute to the gods by creating a large scale sculpture in Acropolis. The Acropolis was the most important site in the city of Athens, and was well recognized as the hilltop of protection. It is also the most significant reference point of ancient Greek culture as well as the symbol of the city of Athens. Some of the greatest architectural masterpieces of the period were erected on its ground.
Besides being the Athenians greatest architectural achievement, the Parthenon serves a basic purpose. The Parthenon is a temple devoted to Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom and guardian of the city- state of Athens that got its name from her. The temple marked the zenith of ancient Greek architecture (Glancey 26). The structure was built to protect and shelter the statue of Athena, which was sculpted by Phidias. The enormous statue of Athena consisted of gold and ivory and stood up to be approximately nine to eleven meters. Unfortunately, this statue of Athena was thought to be lost in the future and was later replaced. Upon construction of the Athenian pride and symbol, the Parthenon successfully stood for 2,500 years. Later, the Parthenon was converted into a church for Virgin Mary of Athens in the sixth century AD. The condition and position of the building seemed well until the fait of the Parthenon changed in the future when two major collisions occurred.
The Parthenon is a Greek restaurant and bakery located in Tarpon Springs. This restaurant features a variety of foods such as calamari and souvlaki, known to have something for everyone. The Parthenon is a massive landmark located in Greece. It was established as a temple to Athena, the goddess of wisdom, showing the incredible things humans are capable of. The restaurant may of wanted to use this name as a reference to their Greek culture and cuisine, advertising their skill and expertise in the food business.
The Parthenon was a temple built in ancient Greece to honor the goddess, Athena. It was built around 447-‐‑438 BCE. The Pantheon, on the other hand, was built in Rome to celebrate all Roman Gods in 126 CE. Today, Parthenon is used as the museum, while Pantheon is used in Roman Catholic Church. In the Athenian Empire, Parthenon symbolizes the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Pericles, who championed its construction. Some historians say that the building is an expression of the confidence of the Athenians in this new empire(1). Pantheon in Rome means that "ʺof, relating to, or common to all the gods"ʺ(Oxford English Dictionary). After of the Battle of Actium, Marcus Agrippa started to build three buildings: the Baths of Agrippa, the Basilica of Neptune, and the Pantheon.
Rising 156 meters above the streets of Athens remains a ruin of great importance, The Acropolis. Acropolis derives from the word akro, high or edge, and polis, whcih is city, so the names translate to High City, City on the Edge, and City in the Air. The Acropolis has served as the focal point of Athens for thousands of years, as the citadel and hundreds of years as the grand temple to the cities patron goddess Athena. It has a total of eleven buildngs around and on the hill and there names are The Parthenon, The Propylaia, The Erechtheion, The Temple of Athena Nike, The Old Temple, Pandrosion, Arrephorion, Chalkotheke, Brauroneion, and the Sanctuary of Zeus Polieus. The Acropolis of Athens was one of the most influential places during the
The Parthenon in Greece was built on the Acropolis high above the city for the goddess Athena. Athena was the goddess of wisdom and prudent warfare; she was also the protector of the Navy. The temple was built following the war between Greece and Persia and replaced another temple that was destroyed. It is not surprising that they would want to honor this particular goddess during that time. The Parthenon was designed so that the 40-foot interior statue of Athena would be illuminated by the sun on her birthday. The structure was not built to hold very many people and ceremonies took place outside. The rectangular temple was built using post and beam style construction with large columns. The designers of the Parthenon designed it to be balanced
Hello my name is Jaiven Gardner. I am going to tell you about the Greek Parthenon! This is one of my favorite buildings as it is the temple of Athena. Who I had chosen as my Patron Goddess. She was a favorite child of Zeus. He even allowed for her to use his weapons! Most Greek Goddesses had a special tree, for Athena it was the olive tree. Which she offered to the Athenians so they would choose her as there patron Goddess. She was not a daughter of Hera as she had no mother.
Building the Parthenon was a greater feat than they ever would have known. Work on the Parthenon began in 477 BC. A much smaller shrine already stood on this site, one to which we can attribute various pieces of surviving decorative material--lions and snakes, a cornice incised with flying birds, and a blue-bearded trinity that may conceivably represent Cecrops, Erechtheus, and Poseidon. If such an edifice in fact existed, it was torn down to make way for a huge limestone platform, roughly 252 by 103 feet in size, that was built as a base for the new temple. The slope of the Acropolis was such that while on the north side the foundations rested directly on bedrocks, the southeast corner needed to be built up with no less than twenty-two courses, in order to correct a vertical drop of thirty-five feet. This was only the beginning of the temple. The actual base of the new temple was smaller than the platform, as can be still be clearly seen. The temple itself was Doric, with a peristyle of six columns at each end and sixteen along the sides. Except for the lowest course of the base, the structure was to be built entirely of Pentelic marble.
After peace was established, the promise to rebuild the Parthenon was accomplished by Pericles, an influential elite who ruled the “democratic” party. Pericles provoked the embezzlement of money from the Delian Treasury that was originally contributed by Athen’s allies for the war. Although the Parthenon was not honorably funded, it was the monumental symbol of the power and success of Athens while celebrating Athena and the gods, the victory of the Persian War, and Athenian democracy. The Parthenon served as a cultural foundation that anchored major Athenian sociocultural values on pediments, metopes, and friezes through the usage of the Pananthenaic procession and various
The Parthenon was an amazing and important temple. Dedicated to Athena, the goddess of war and wisdom, it was a very important temple to the Greeks. Greeks worshiped all of their gods by building temples for them and giving sacrifices. Most of the sacrifices were sacred tiles designed especially for the gods, not many were human.
The building of the Parthenon was appointed by Pericles in 447 BC and was completed by 432 BC. The Parthenon was built on the Acropolis. The Acropolis is a sacred hill to the Greeks, and overlooks the city of Athens.The Parthenon has had quite a legacy in its time. In the 5th century, it was a temple. In the 6th through 15th century, it was a church. After the Turkish invasion and occupation of Athens, though, the Parthenon was turned into a mosque. Unfortunately, the Parthenon was destroyed to mere ruins by the Venetian invasion in the 17th century. The acid rain that came in later years also helped with destroying the Parthenon (Yeoh 65).
Classical era Greek sculpting put an emphasis on art as a job rather than a private pleasure, combining idealism and naturalism to build great monuments and temples. Perhaps one of the greatest examples of this is the Parthenon, a dedication to Athena, the city’s patron deity. The Parthenon was one of the largest temples constructed during the classical art period, supervised by some of the most talented citizen-artists and brought to life by craftsmen from all over Greece. While standalone sculptures in Greece would continue, most sculpting efforts would be put towards construction jobs such as the rebuilding of acropolis temples after they were destroyed by Persian infiltrators, or the building of the Propylaea, a massive gateway that led through a
rratives would have us believe - see, for example, Gennadios (1930); Kokkou (1977)), but because they were invested with supernatural properties. Fragments from monuments were re-used in the building of modern houses (they were mainly placed above the front doors (Gennadios 1930: 139)), not in order to rescue them (contra Kokkou 1977: 22), but as part of the cosmological belief in their apotropaic and protective properties. People were reacting angrily to the destruction of antiquities, not because of any sense of protection of heritage but because they feared that the destruc- tion would upset the supernatural spirits dwelling in the monuments, which would bring diseases and other disasters to the population as punishment and retribution.
2), Greek architecture extend across 900 B.C.E. to the first century C.E and continues to have intellectual depth and insight influencing modern building and artwork. Greek design is different from each other, and powerful. It is loaded heavily with symbolism, and emotion. Perhaps no other work of art or building so completely speaks of the strength and length of life of the ancient Greek culture than the circa 495–429 B.C Parthenon. The Parthenon has sat, through the ages, in its ancient great brightness at the top of the Athens acropolis since it was built between 447 and 438 B.C.E. Built as a temple to honor Athena, the city's patron goddess, including a bestowing profusely 40-foot ivory and gold statue of the Greek goddess Athena. As a matter of fact, the Parthenon became the greatest Doric Greek Temple, and as a marble, gold, and ivory memorial stone to the goddess and her city, it follows the rules of logic that the ancient Greeks also used the wealth serving as a symbol of Parthenon as a government treasury for their