Parthenon Vs Pantheon Research Paper

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Recommended: The Parthenon and its influence on today

Introduction
In this essay, I would review the style and function of two buildings; Parthenon and Pantheon. And secondly, I would compare the similarities and differences between Parthenon, temple in ancient Greece and Pantheon, temple in Rome.
The function in its culture
The Parthenon was a temple built in ancient Greece to honor the goddess, Athena. It was built around 447-­‐‑438 BCE. The Pantheon, on the other hand, was built in Rome to celebrate all Roman Gods in 126 CE. Today, Parthenon is used as the museum, while Pantheon is used in Roman Catholic Church. In the Athenian Empire, Parthenon symbolizes the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Pericles, who championed its construction. Some historians say that the building is an expression of the confidence of the Athenians in this new empire(1). Pantheon in Rome means that "ʺof, relating to, or common to all the gods"ʺ(Oxford English Dictionary). After of the Battle of Actium, Marcus Agrippa started to build three buildings: the Baths of Agrippa, the Basilica of Neptune, and the Pantheon.
The similarities and differences of their contents …show more content…

The Parthenon is made from only marble with a limestone. While, the Pantheon is made from several materials like marble, granite, concrete, and brick. Second is comparing orders. The Parthenon has Doric and Iconic order, but the Pantheon is a Corinthian order in its column. Third is its history. The Parthenon was built between 447 and 438 BC. In 590s, it is used as a Christian church. In 1975, it was restored as the museum by the Greek government. The Pantheon was built in 27 BC, and Emperor Hadrian rebuilt it on the same site in 126 AD. The building was converted to a Christian church now. Fourth is its function. The Parthenon was built as a temple to the Greek Goddess Athena. It is a museum now. The Pantheon was built as a temple to all the Roman gods as I stated before. It is a Roman Catholic Church

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